People v. Tillery

490 N.E.2d 967, 141 Ill. App. 3d 610, 95 Ill. Dec. 875, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 1950
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 6, 1986
Docket4-85-0411
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 490 N.E.2d 967 (People v. Tillery) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Tillery, 490 N.E.2d 967, 141 Ill. App. 3d 610, 95 Ill. Dec. 875, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 1950 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE GREEN

delivered the opinion of the court;

After a trial by jury in the circuit court of Greene County, defendant, Donald Tillery, was convicted on April 16, 1985, of the following: (1) two counts charging reckless homicide (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 9 — 3(a)); (2) one count charging driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 95V2, par. 11 — 501(a)4); and (3) driving under a suspended license (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 951/2, par. 6 — 303). On May 20, 1985, the court sentenced defendant to concurrent terms of three years’ imprisonment for the reckless homicide convictions and one year of imprisonment for the other two offenses, with those terms to be concurrent with each other but to be consecutive to the homicide sentence. In addition, the court fined defendant $5,000, ordered him to make reimbursement for $4,000 in attorney fees, and ordered him to reimburse Greene County $1,000 for the expenses of keeping him in jail.

Defendant has appealed both the convictions and sentences. However, his sole claims of error concern the sentences. He contends that: (1) The court erred in denying him credit on his sentences for (a) time spent in a residential treatment center for alcoholics as a condition of his bond pending trial; and (b) time spent in jail awaiting trial; (2) the court abused its discretion in ordering him to pay $4,000 attorney fees without holding a hearing on the question and without the existence of evidence that defendant had a foreseeable ability to make the payments; (3) the court similarly abused its discretion in fining defendant $5,000; (4) the imposition of a charge for expenses of keeping defendant in jail was improper; (5) the one-year sentences were in excess of the maximum imprisonment that could be imposed for the offenses involved; and (6) the imposition of consecutive sentences was error.

The State concedes that: (1) Defendant is entitled to credit on his sentences for the time he spent in jail awaiting trial and credit for $5 per day for each day he spent in jail awaiting trial; (2) the court had no power in this criminal proceeding to assess defendant for the expenses of keeping defendant in jail; (3) the court erred in sentencing defendant to a full year for the two offenses concerning driving as the maximum term of imprisonment for those offenses must be less than one year; and (4) the sentence for driving under the influence cannot properly be ordered to run consecutively to that for reckless homicide. We affirm the convictions and affirm certain portions of the sentences and reverse other portions.

Charles E. Theivagt, an attorney, was appointed by the court to represent defendant. Theivagt then proceeded to represent defendant from the time of his appointment on July 13, 1984, through the trial and until notice of appeal had been filed. Pursuant to the provisions of section 113 — 3(c) of the Illinois Code of Criminal Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 113 — 3(c)), Theivagt presented to the court verified statements concerning his services for his work up to December 3, 1983. Pursuant to court orders, he was paid a total of $1,295 for 25.9 hours of work shown on the affidavits. No further request for fees was made until the conclusion of the case, when Theivagt presented another affidavit in proper form requesting an additional $7,345 for 146.9 hours of work. The trial court awarded an additional sum of $2,705, thus making the amount of fees awarded equal to $4,000, which was the sum the defendant was ordered to reimburse the county.

Theivagt has appealed, contending that the fees are insufficient and requesting that we order additional fees in the full amount of his request. The State concedes that the fees were not properly determined and requests that we set aside the award and remand for careful redetermination. We agree that the matter should be remanded for further determination. The total fees were apparently fixed at $4,000 because that was the amount for which reimbursement was ordered. Upon rehearing, the court should determine fees upon the basis of the requirements of section 113 — 3.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 113 — 3.1; People v. Gangestad (1984), 104 Ill. 2d 190, 470 N.E.2d 986; People v. Johnson (1981), 87 Ill. 2d 98, 429 N.E.2d 497.) In no event should the fees awarded be less than the previous award of $4,000.

•We need discuss the evidence of defendant’s guilt only to state that it was sufficient for the jury to have determined beyond a reasonable doubt that (1) on July 7, 1984, in Greene County, defendant, while substantially intoxicated by alcoholic beverages and drugs, drove a motor vehicle in such a reckless manner as to cause it to become involved in a collision with another vehicle; and (2) two occupants of that vehicle died as a result of defendant’s actions.

Pending trial, the court permitted defendant to be released on a $35,000 recognizance bond conditioned upon his reporting to an alcohol rehabilitation facility and to be “returned to [jail] when the program [was] completed.” The bond order directed that, while at the facility, defendant was to be “closely supervised.” While at the facility, defendant attended three group meetings a day and one in the evening. He was permitted to work three mornings per week at a State hospital near the facility. He walked the one mile distance between the hospital and the facility but was required to report each time he went from one place to the other. He was also permitted to be away for 15 minutes each day to go to a nearby store. Citing People v. Freeman (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 297, 420 N.E.2d 163, defendant asserts that he is entitled to credit on his sentence for the time he spent at the facility.

In Freeman, a defendant was taking part in a program at a facility similar to the one defendant here had attended. However, there, that defendant was not permitted to leave the facility for the first nine months he was in attendance. Nevertheless, we held that her placement at that institution was not the functional equivalent of holding her in custody. (People v. Freeman (1981), 95 Ill. App. 3d 297, 300, 420 N.E.2d 163, 165.) In People v. Wilier (1985), 132 Ill. App. 3d 63, 476 N.E.2d 1385, where a defendant was required to remain in confinement in a hotel without leaving except for work or attending medical needs, all as a condition of bond, we held that the confinement was not the same as being in custody and ruled that the defendant was not entitled to credit for that period. The case here differs from People v. Gallas (1985), 136 Ill. App. 3d 482, 483 N.E.2d 621. There, pursuant to what is now section 22 of the Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Act (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1984 Supp., ch. 1111/2, par. 6322), a defendant who, after conviction, had been placed in the program, failed to complete it. Upon his subsequent sentence to imprisonment, the court held that he was entitled to credit for the time spent in the program. However, that legislation specifically provides that such credit must be given.

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Bluebook (online)
490 N.E.2d 967, 141 Ill. App. 3d 610, 95 Ill. Dec. 875, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 1950, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-tillery-illappct-1986.