People v. Thingvold

384 N.E.2d 489, 66 Ill. App. 3d 1002, 23 Ill. Dec. 695, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3761
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 21, 1978
Docket77-470, 77-564 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 384 N.E.2d 489 (People v. Thingvold) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Thingvold, 384 N.E.2d 489, 66 Ill. App. 3d 1002, 23 Ill. Dec. 695, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3761 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE WOODWARD

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, defendant, Donovan Thingvold was found guilty of indecent liberties with a child and was sentenced to 10 to 20 years imprisonment. He appeals.

Rachael McFadden and Mildred Simms were seated in an automobile, parked approximately 20 to 30 feet from the Brooke Road Methodist Church; Mrs. McFadden was seated in the driver’s seat while Mrs. Simms occupied the front passenger seat. Both women observed the defendant sitting in a stairwell at the church talking to the victim who was sitting on the railing of the stairwell. The victim was an eight-year-old girl, who due to mental retardation had a mental age of approximately five years. According to the two women, defendant lifted the victim onto his lap, so that her legs straddled him below his waist; he then kissed the victim several times. Next defendant laid the victim on her back, sideways across his lap. From their positions, the witnesses could only observe the back of defendant’s upper left arm; at that time defendant’s left arm was moving in a rapid rubbing or punching motion. In addition, Mrs. Simms testified that defendant laid his hand and rubbed on the victim’s dress, below her waist and above her knees. The two women then drove to a nearby house and called police.

Rockford Police Officer John Versetti testified that he and his partner, Officer Brian Halsted, were dispatched to the Brooke Road Methodist Church. Upon arriving at the church, Versetti observed defendant walking out of a nearby laundromat with the victim. He stopped defendant and took him back to the squad car. After talking with the witnesses, Versetti brought defendant to the police station.

Rockford Police Detective Jessie Otwell testified that he interviewed defendant in the detective bureau of the Rockford Police Department. After defendant was advised of his rights, he agreed to make a statement. In the statement, defendant admitted being with the victim but stated that she had followed him, kissed him and sat down on his lap. He denied having sexual intercourse with her or masturbating or removing any of her clothes. He admitted being with the victim three or four times prior to the occurrence in question but denied ever having intercourse with her. He stated that he usually meets her in the park and that they kiss and he then buys her candy or pop or whatever she wants. Over defendant’s objection, Detective Otwell testified that defendant admitted to having a “problem,” admitted picking up girls in the park in the past, having spent eight years at Menard Correctional Center for a previous sexual incident and being treated at Singer Mental Health Center.

At the close of the State’s case, defendant moved for a directed verdict, which motion was denied. The State and defendant then stipulated that: (1) defendant was over 17 years of age; (2) that the report of the Illinois Crime Bureau would show that there were no sperm found in any slides taken of the victim’s vaginal area and no bruises or blood; and (3) that there was no evidence of any sperm on any of the defendant’s or the victim’s clothes. Defendant then renewed his motion for a directed verdict, which again was denied.

On appeal, defendant contends first that the State failed to prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The information in this case charged that defendant “committed the offense of Indecent Liberties with a Child, in that he, with intent to arouse his sexual desires, lewdly fondled or touched the private parts of the victim.” Defendant argues that the State failed to prove each material allegations contained in the information, namely, that the State failed to prove that defendant did in fact fondle or touch the private parts of the victim, and that nothing in the testimony of the two occurrence witnesses, Mrs. McFadden and Mrs. Simms, or in the statement of the defendant indicates that defendant did any of the acts charged in the information.

Defendant appears to suggest that while the evidence may support the finding that he is guilty of conduct which would be a crime under the indecent liberties statute (Ill. Rev. Stat., 1975, ch. 38, par. 11 — 4), it is not the conduct charged in the information. However, reviewing the testimony introduced at trial, we can not accept defendant’s argument. While defendant’s statement related only to the act of kissing between the victim and the defendant, both occurrence witnesses testified that while the victim lay sideways across defendant’s lap, defendant’s left arm was moving in a rapid rubbing or punching motion. Further, Mrs. Simms testified that the rubbing occurred on the victim’s dress, below her waist and above her knees. Neither contact with a sex part nor actual physical injury to the child is essential to support a charge under the statute. People v. Kirilenko (1953), 1 Ill. 2d 90,115 N.E.2d 297; see also People v. Gilmore (1926), 320 Ill. 233,150 N.E. 631; People v. Johnson (1921), 298 Ill. 52,131 N.E. 149.

Further, defendant argues that the acts which were proved in this case to have been committed by him could not, consistent with due process, constitute the crime of indecent liberties with a child, and that any attempt to apply the Illinois statute to defendant’s conduct here would be unconstitutional. He urges that all he is shown to have done was to have kissed the victim and punched or rubbed her dress somewhere between her knees and her waist; that there is no evidence suggesting that he removed either his own or the victim’s clothing.

In People v. Polk (1973), 10 Ill. App. 3d 408, 294 N.E.2d 113, this court held the indecent liberties with a child statute constitutional, stating that any person of ordinary intelligence has fair notice of what conduct is proscribed by the statute. The gist of the offense is an act or acts on the part of the defendant coupled with the requisite mental state, namely, intent to arouse the sexual desires of either the child or person or both. In People v. Kirilenko, defendant’s actions consisted of physically laying the child on a bed and kissing her twice. The court there stated:

“While neither act of itself would normally be considered immoral, indecent or improper, we believe that under the facts and circumstances of this case it becomes conduct which is sufficient to establish the corpus delicti and sustain the charge under the statute.” (1 Ill. 2d 90, 96, 115 N.E.2d 297, 300.)

Likewise here, by themselves, defendant’s actions do not necessarily constitute the offense here charged. However, given the circumstances under which defendant was observed kissing and rubbing the victim on her dress, there was sufficient proof that defendant’s acts were done with the requisite intent. Therefore, the application of the indecent liberties statute to the defendant’s conduct here is neither a denial of due process nor violative of the Illinois Constitution.

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Bluebook (online)
384 N.E.2d 489, 66 Ill. App. 3d 1002, 23 Ill. Dec. 695, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3761, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-thingvold-illappct-1978.