Filed 5/6/21 P. v. Taylor CA4/2 See dissenting opinion.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E076253
v. (Super.Ct.No. FSB1205378)
SHARIFF TAYLOR, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. R. Glenn Yabuno,
Judge. Affirmed.
C. Matthew Missakian, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant
and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On March 1, 2013, an information charged defendant and appellant Shariff Taylor
with murder under Penal Code section 187, subdivision (a) (count 1) and forcible rape
under Penal Code section 261, subdivision (a)(2). The complaint also alleged that the
crimes were serious and violent felonies. Moreover, the complaint alleged that defendant
had suffered prior convictions. On June 27, 2013, a jury convicted defendant of first
degree murder and forcible rape. After defendant waived his right to a jury trial on his
priors, the trial court found certain alleged priors to be true. On July 26, 2013, the trial
court sentenced defendant to 50 years to life plus a consecutive 21 years. On November
25, 2014, we affirmed the judgment in an unpublished opinion. (People v. Taylor (Nov.
25, 2014, E059345) [nonpub. opn.).)
On May 29, 2020, defendant filed a petition for resentencing under Penal Code
section 1170.95. At the hearing on December 4, 2020, the trial court denied the petition.
On December 9, 2020, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal.
B. FACTUAL HISTORY
1. THE UNDERLYING CASE1
“The victim . . . rented a room in a home owned by Susan Meader. Defendant and
his girlfriend Stacy Bruemmer also rented a room in the residence. The victim had
multiple sclerosis and used a cane to walk.
1 The facts are taken from our unpublished opinion.
2 “Both the victim and a third tenant, Meader’s son, complained to Meader about
defendant and his girlfriend. The son complained about missing shoes and that defendant
kept taking the communal television from the living room to the room shared by him and
Stacy Bruemmer. The victim told Meader that toiletries and medications had been stolen
from the bathroom she shared with defendant and Stacey Bruemmer. As a result, Meader
decided to evict the pair and served defendant with a notice to quit. Meader told
defendant that she was ‘getting too many complaints.’
“Meader had planned to return to the residence in three days to take the victim
shopping. However, when she did so, the victim did not answer her knocks. Defendant
and his girlfriend came out and told Meader that the victim had gone to visit a friend.
About two weeks later, Meader returned because she was concerned about the victim.
This time she opened the locked door to the victim’s room and saw her purse. The victim
never left home without her purse.
“The morning after the eviction notice was served, a homeless woman heard a car
pull up to a nearby dumpster, where it remained for several minutes. Shortly thereafter
the woman went to put trash in the dumpster and discovered the victim's body. The
victim had been strangled and smothered to death; there were contusions and abrasions
on her face and her upper front teeth had been knocked out. The results of a ‘sex kit’
administration were consistent with sexual assault.
“The most damning evidence came from Stacy Bruemmer in the form of
statements she made to a detective investigating the death. (At trial, she recanted and
testified that she had lied.) The gist of her evidence was that she had been alone in the
3 room she shared with defendant when she heard a scream. In the hall she found
defendant and the victim, both with their pants down, and defendant was having sex with
the victim. The victim asked defendant why he was doing this to her, and defendant
replied ‘Because you have a nice ass.’
“Defendant told Ms. Bruemmer to go back into their room, which she did. After
about 15 minutes she emerged, and saw defendant and the victim in the latter’s bedroom.
The victim was facedown on the bed with her legs dangling over the edge, while
defendant was on top of her with an arm around her neck, apparently choking her.
“The video of the interview was played for the jury. The transcript reflects that
Ms. Bruemmer told the detective that during the rape, the victim appeared to look at her
imploringly, but Ms. Bruemmer told her ‘I’m sorry I can’t help you or I’ll get it next.’
She also told the detective that the victim asked defendant ‘please stop.’ At defendant’s
directive she later accompanied him as he pushed a trash can, into which he had shoved
the victim’s body, to the dumpster where it was found. When she asked him why he had
killed the victim, defendant told her that he had to kill her so she would not report the
rape, but also commented that he did not like ‘snitches.’ Susan Meader’s son also
testified that on the day defendant was served with the eviction notice, he heard
defendant apparently talking to himself about hating ‘snitches.’ ” (People v. Taylor
(2010) Cal.App.Unpub. LEXIS 8118, *3-6, 2010 WL 3994183.)
2. PENAL CODE SECTION 1170.95 MOTION
On May 29, 2020, defendant filed his motion for resentencing under Penal Code
section 1170.95. In the petition, defendant alleged that he was not the actual killer and
4 could not be convicted of first or second degree murder after the changes in Penal Code
sections 188 and 189 that became effective on January 1, 2019. The People filed a
response urging the court to deny the petition because defendant was the actual killer.
The People asked the court to take judicial notice of our the opinion and record in
defendant’s appeal of the underlying case, case No. E059345; the People attached our
unpublished opinion as an exhibit.
Defendant filed an informal reply and requested the court (1) to issue an order to
show cause; and (2) to take judicial notice of all the records relating to both the appellate
case and the underlying trial. Defendant attached our unpublished opinion and
defendant’s opening brief on appeal. In the reply, defendant argued that the evidence of
defendant being the actual killer was unreliable.
At the hearing on December 4, 2020, the trial court denied defendant’s petition for
resentencing. The court stated: “After review of the pleadings, in addition to the fact that
this Court was the trial Court in this particular matter, the Court denies the request for
relief, finds that [defendant] is ineligible. He was, in fact, the actual killer in this matter,
and therefore is not entitled to relief under the Code.”
DISCUSSION
After defendant appealed, and upon his request, this court appointed counsel to
represent him. Appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief under the authority of
People v.
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
Filed 5/6/21 P. v. Taylor CA4/2 See dissenting opinion.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION TWO
THE PEOPLE,
Plaintiff and Respondent, E076253
v. (Super.Ct.No. FSB1205378)
SHARIFF TAYLOR, OPINION
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. R. Glenn Yabuno,
Judge. Affirmed.
C. Matthew Missakian, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant
and Appellant.
No appearance for Plaintiff and Respondent.
1 FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
A. PROCEDURAL HISTORY
On March 1, 2013, an information charged defendant and appellant Shariff Taylor
with murder under Penal Code section 187, subdivision (a) (count 1) and forcible rape
under Penal Code section 261, subdivision (a)(2). The complaint also alleged that the
crimes were serious and violent felonies. Moreover, the complaint alleged that defendant
had suffered prior convictions. On June 27, 2013, a jury convicted defendant of first
degree murder and forcible rape. After defendant waived his right to a jury trial on his
priors, the trial court found certain alleged priors to be true. On July 26, 2013, the trial
court sentenced defendant to 50 years to life plus a consecutive 21 years. On November
25, 2014, we affirmed the judgment in an unpublished opinion. (People v. Taylor (Nov.
25, 2014, E059345) [nonpub. opn.).)
On May 29, 2020, defendant filed a petition for resentencing under Penal Code
section 1170.95. At the hearing on December 4, 2020, the trial court denied the petition.
On December 9, 2020, defendant filed a timely notice of appeal.
B. FACTUAL HISTORY
1. THE UNDERLYING CASE1
“The victim . . . rented a room in a home owned by Susan Meader. Defendant and
his girlfriend Stacy Bruemmer also rented a room in the residence. The victim had
multiple sclerosis and used a cane to walk.
1 The facts are taken from our unpublished opinion.
2 “Both the victim and a third tenant, Meader’s son, complained to Meader about
defendant and his girlfriend. The son complained about missing shoes and that defendant
kept taking the communal television from the living room to the room shared by him and
Stacy Bruemmer. The victim told Meader that toiletries and medications had been stolen
from the bathroom she shared with defendant and Stacey Bruemmer. As a result, Meader
decided to evict the pair and served defendant with a notice to quit. Meader told
defendant that she was ‘getting too many complaints.’
“Meader had planned to return to the residence in three days to take the victim
shopping. However, when she did so, the victim did not answer her knocks. Defendant
and his girlfriend came out and told Meader that the victim had gone to visit a friend.
About two weeks later, Meader returned because she was concerned about the victim.
This time she opened the locked door to the victim’s room and saw her purse. The victim
never left home without her purse.
“The morning after the eviction notice was served, a homeless woman heard a car
pull up to a nearby dumpster, where it remained for several minutes. Shortly thereafter
the woman went to put trash in the dumpster and discovered the victim's body. The
victim had been strangled and smothered to death; there were contusions and abrasions
on her face and her upper front teeth had been knocked out. The results of a ‘sex kit’
administration were consistent with sexual assault.
“The most damning evidence came from Stacy Bruemmer in the form of
statements she made to a detective investigating the death. (At trial, she recanted and
testified that she had lied.) The gist of her evidence was that she had been alone in the
3 room she shared with defendant when she heard a scream. In the hall she found
defendant and the victim, both with their pants down, and defendant was having sex with
the victim. The victim asked defendant why he was doing this to her, and defendant
replied ‘Because you have a nice ass.’
“Defendant told Ms. Bruemmer to go back into their room, which she did. After
about 15 minutes she emerged, and saw defendant and the victim in the latter’s bedroom.
The victim was facedown on the bed with her legs dangling over the edge, while
defendant was on top of her with an arm around her neck, apparently choking her.
“The video of the interview was played for the jury. The transcript reflects that
Ms. Bruemmer told the detective that during the rape, the victim appeared to look at her
imploringly, but Ms. Bruemmer told her ‘I’m sorry I can’t help you or I’ll get it next.’
She also told the detective that the victim asked defendant ‘please stop.’ At defendant’s
directive she later accompanied him as he pushed a trash can, into which he had shoved
the victim’s body, to the dumpster where it was found. When she asked him why he had
killed the victim, defendant told her that he had to kill her so she would not report the
rape, but also commented that he did not like ‘snitches.’ Susan Meader’s son also
testified that on the day defendant was served with the eviction notice, he heard
defendant apparently talking to himself about hating ‘snitches.’ ” (People v. Taylor
(2010) Cal.App.Unpub. LEXIS 8118, *3-6, 2010 WL 3994183.)
2. PENAL CODE SECTION 1170.95 MOTION
On May 29, 2020, defendant filed his motion for resentencing under Penal Code
section 1170.95. In the petition, defendant alleged that he was not the actual killer and
4 could not be convicted of first or second degree murder after the changes in Penal Code
sections 188 and 189 that became effective on January 1, 2019. The People filed a
response urging the court to deny the petition because defendant was the actual killer.
The People asked the court to take judicial notice of our the opinion and record in
defendant’s appeal of the underlying case, case No. E059345; the People attached our
unpublished opinion as an exhibit.
Defendant filed an informal reply and requested the court (1) to issue an order to
show cause; and (2) to take judicial notice of all the records relating to both the appellate
case and the underlying trial. Defendant attached our unpublished opinion and
defendant’s opening brief on appeal. In the reply, defendant argued that the evidence of
defendant being the actual killer was unreliable.
At the hearing on December 4, 2020, the trial court denied defendant’s petition for
resentencing. The court stated: “After review of the pleadings, in addition to the fact that
this Court was the trial Court in this particular matter, the Court denies the request for
relief, finds that [defendant] is ineligible. He was, in fact, the actual killer in this matter,
and therefore is not entitled to relief under the Code.”
DISCUSSION
After defendant appealed, and upon his request, this court appointed counsel to
represent him. Appointed appellate counsel has filed a brief under the authority of
People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 and Anders v. California (1967) 386 U.S. 738
setting forth a statement of the case, a summary of the facts, and potential arguable
issues, and has requested this court to undertake a review of the entire record. Pursuant
5 to Anders, counsel identified the following issues to assist the court in its search of the
record for error:
(1) “Do the procedural protections of Anders and Wende apply to an appeal
from a trial court’s order denying a defendant’s petition under [Penal Code] section
1170.95?”
(2) “Even if the protections of Anders/Wende do not apply, should the court
conduct an independent review of the record in the interests of justice?”
(3) “Where appellant never personally waived a right to be present, was he
denied such a right?”
(4) “Whether informal briefing satisfies the procedural requirements of [Penal
Code] section 1170.95?”
(5) “Whether the denial of the petition was prejudicial error?”
We offered defendant an opportunity to file a personal supplemental brief, and he
has not done so.
We recognize that one panel of this court recently held that in uncontested appeals
from postjudgment orders, there is no reason to conduct a Wende review of the record,
and such appeals should be dismissed by order. (People v. Scott (2020) 58 Cal.App.5th
1127, 1131-1132 (but see dis. opn. of Miller, J.); accord People v. Cole (2020) 52
Cal.App.5th 1023, 1028, review granted Oct. 14, 2020, S264278 [“Wende’s
constitutional underpinnings do not apply to appeals from the denial of postconviction
relief”].) We respectfully disagree.
6 We agree with another panel of this court, which recently held that in uncontested
appeals from the denial of a Penal Code section 1170.95 petition, “we can and should
independently review the record on appeal in the interests of justice.” (People v. Gallo
(2020) 57 Cal.App.5th 594 (but see dis. opn. of Menetrez, J.); accord People v. Flores
(2020) 54 Cal.App.5th 266, 269 [“[W]hen an appointed counsel files a Wende brief in an
appeal from a summary denial of a section 1170.95 petition, a Court of Appeal is not
required to independently review the entire record, but the court can and should do so in
the interests of justice”]; see People v. Allison (2020) 55 Cal.App.5th 449, 456, 269
Cal.Rptr.3d 570 [“[W]e have the discretion to review the record in the interests of
justice”].) This procedure provides defendants an added layer of due process while
consuming comparatively little in judicial resources.
Pursuant to the mandate of People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, we have
independently reviewed the record for potential error. We are satisfied that defendant’s
attorney has fully complied with the responsibilities of counsel and no arguable issue
exists. (Id. at p. 126; People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d at pp. 41-442.)
DISPOSITION
The appeal is affirmed.
NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
MILLER J. I concur:
RAMIREZ P. J.
7 [People v. Taylor, E076253]
Slough, J., Dissenting.
I dissent because I would dismiss this appeal by order as abandoned. (People v. Scott
(2020) 58 Cal.App.5th 1127, 1128-1129, review granted Mar. 17, 2021, S266853.) I believe we
waste judicial resources when we exercise our discretion to review the record and draft an
opinion in cases like this—where neither counsel nor appellant can identify any arguable error
and appellant’s ineligibility for relief is patently obvious from the record of conviction.
SLOUGH