People v. Skidmore

372 N.E.2d 723, 56 Ill. App. 3d 862, 14 Ill. Dec. 527, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2043
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedFebruary 10, 1978
Docket77-405
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 372 N.E.2d 723 (People v. Skidmore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Skidmore, 372 N.E.2d 723, 56 Ill. App. 3d 862, 14 Ill. Dec. 527, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2043 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE SCOTT

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is an appeal from a judgment of the circuit court of Will County which found the defendant, Paul Skidmore, guilty of violating section 1 of “An Act to prohibit the solicitation of legal business” ” ”” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 13, par. 15), which prohibits an individual not a licensed attorney from soliciting legal business for a money fee or other remuneration. The trial court sentenced the defendant to a term of three months imprisonment and further imposed a fine in the sum of $500.

The defendant was tried by a bench trial and the evidence disclosed that a nine-year-old son of Judith Hunter was struck by an automobile on October 15, 1976. Subsequently, on October 17, 1976, Mrs. Hunter received a phone call at her home. The voice was that of a male whom she later met at her home on November 19, 1976. During the telephone call the caller identified himself as Harold Stevens, an attorney from Chicago, and stated that he had knowledge of her son’s accident and that he felt that legal action might be needed. The caller, later identified as the defendant, during the initial phone call also identified as the defendant, during the initial phone call also talked to Mrs. Hunter’s husband, to whom he gave a telephone number.

On November 17, 1976, Mrs. Hunter received another call from the defendant, who still identified himself as Mr. Stevens. She was asked if she had thought about hiring him as a lawyer and replied that she was still thinking about it but that her husband was out of town and she requested the caller to come to her home on November 19,1976. The caller, being the defendant, agreed to do so.

After this call Mrs. Hunter called an attorney in Joliet and she was thereafter called by an individual from the State’s Attorney’s office. On November 19, 1976, at approximately 6 p.m. Mr. Hjemvick, an investigator, and a court reporter, both from the State’s Attorney’s office, came to Mrs. Hunter’s home. Mr. Hjemvick at this meeting and a subsequent meeting portrayed Mrs. Hunter’s husband. During this meeting the defendant said that there was a possibility of suing the driver of the motor vehicle which struck her son. He also brought with him a copy of a police report which was about the son’s accident and provided Mrs. Hunter with a business card bearing the name Harold Stevens. This particular meeting lasted for approximately 1 or 1½ hours during which time the court reporter, Mr. Rydman, was located two rooms away and was transcribing the conversation between the parties.

Mrs. Hunter and Mr. Hjemvick, who portrayed her husband, did not agree to legal action during the first meeting with the defendant so he again came to the Hunter home on November 29,1976, at approximately 1:30 p.m. The scenario was the same as at the previous meeting. This time the defendant, alias Harold Stevens, obtained a release of medical records, said release being signed by Hjemvick, and further obtained authorization to commence legal action.

A further recitation of the facts as adduced by the testimony and evidence during the course of defendant’s trial will be set forth as they become pertinent to the issues presented for determination by this court.

The first issue presented is the defendant’s contention that the trial court erred in admitting into evidence two typewritten transcripts of conversations with the accused where the court reporter testified that the transcriptions were not accurate and complete.

Addressing ourselves to this issue the record discloses that on direct examination the court reporter testified that the transcripts of the meeting on the 19th and 29th of November were a true and accurate record of the conversations which ensued at those meetings. On cross-examination the witness testified that the transcripts were not true and accurate because of interruptions resulting in two people attempting to talk at the same time.

The defendant labels the two transcripts as past recollections recorded, which if they are in fact such, would constitute an exception to the hearsay rule. In order to be admissible as an exception to the hearsay rule there must be present four essential elements:

“(1) [T]he witness must have had firsthand knowledge of the event, (2) the written statement must be an original memorandum made at or near the time of the event and while the witness had a clear and accurate memory of it, (3) the witness must lack a present recollection of the event, and (4) the witness must vouch for the accuracy of the written memorandum.” McCormick on Evidence §299, at 712 (2d ed. 1972).

The defendant contends only that the last element is absent, since the court reporter testified that the transcripts were not true and accurate because of interruptions among those being recorded when two people attempted to talk at the same time.

The trial judge in admitting the transcripts made certain remarks which we deem to be pertinent and which are as follows:

“The Court: Well of course my notion of it is that that is true [referring to interruptions destroying the transcript accuracy] even if you are just going to have a witness testifying as to what he recalls, the chances are he wouldn’t remember the interruptions any way so he couldn’t tell you that from memory, besides that it happens frequently in the trial of cases and yet the record goes up on appeal time after time and I’m sure that there are very few court reporters which can take down what two people are saying simultaneously. The objection of the defendant is overruled.”

As we interpret the trial judge’s remarks he was recognizing that it is difficult if not well nigh impossible to obtain a perfect transcript or recordation of testimony or conversations in every instance. The trial judge was in effect saying that the transcripts in substance, with the exception of inaccuracies resulting from interruptions, reflected the conversations of the parties present at the two meetings in the Hunter home. While we know of no precedental case supporting the admissibility into evidence of transcripts which contain minor inaccuracies yet are substantially accurate as to all substantive matters, we nevertheless agree with the trial judge’s remarks and ruling. To hold otherwise would be to flaunt common sense and make it virtually impossible to have a valid transcript of any clandestine or illegal transaction.

We note that the defendant in urging error in regard to the admissibility of the transcript relies heavily on the case of People v. Munoz (1975), 31 Ill. App. 3d 689, 335 N.E.2d 35. In Munoz the question presented was the admissibility into evidence of an “incident book entry” made by an aide at a State hospital. The reviewing court held that such entry did not meet the requirements of a past recollection recorded and therefore qualify as an exception to the hearsay rule. With the ruling in Munoz we agree because it is evident that all four of the required elements which we have previously itemized were absent.

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Bluebook (online)
372 N.E.2d 723, 56 Ill. App. 3d 862, 14 Ill. Dec. 527, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 2043, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-skidmore-illappct-1978.