People v. Simpson

678 N.E.2d 74, 286 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 222 Ill. Dec. 667, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 137
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 18, 1997
Docket3-94-0597
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 678 N.E.2d 74 (People v. Simpson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Simpson, 678 N.E.2d 74, 286 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 222 Ill. Dec. 667, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 137 (Ill. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinions

JUSTICE HOLDRIDGE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, defendant Larry L. Simpson was convicted of the first degree murder (720 ILCS 5/9—1(a)(1) (West 1992)) and aggravated criminal sexual assault (two counts) (720 ILCS 5/12—14(a)(2) (West 1992)) of five-year-old Amber Sutton. The court imposed consecutive sentences of natural life for murder and 60 years each for the Class X aggravated criminal sexual assaults (730 ILCS 5/5—8—2(a)(2), 5—5—3.2(b)(2), (b)(4)(i) (West 1992)).

The issues on appeal are whether the trial court erred in (1) denying defendant’s motion for a mistrial and (2) imposing extended-term sentences for the Class X offenses. For reasons that follow, we affirm defendant’s convictions and sentences.

FACTS

At trial, the State introduced 79 witnesses who testified about the May 29, 1993, abduction and murder of Amber Sutton. Amber’s mother, Anna Martin, testified that defendant came to their home around 5:30 p.m. Amber asked for Martin’s permission to go play with defendant’s daughter, Ashley. Martin denied the request and told Amber she had to come inside to eat. After a few bites of dinner, Amber was allowed to go back outside to play with children in the neighborhood. She was never again seen alive by her family.

Between 6 p.m. and 6:30 p.m., several witnesses saw Amber and four-year-old Damion Barnett walking with defendant in the area between Martin’s home and an abandoned power house about seven blocks away. Shelly Webb and Shawn Lee observed defendant playing with the children in the vicinity of the power house and then picking up the little girl near a broken window of the building. About 10 minutes later, they saw defendant walking away from the building alone.

At 6:55 p.m., police dispatcher Beth VanDyle received two 911 calls. The first reported Damion Barnett missing, and the second reported that a little boy was found in the parking lot of Spencer Towers apartments. Damion was unharmed when his mother picked him up a few minutes later at Spencer Towers.

Between 6:30 p.m. and 7 p.m., defendant arrived at the home of his friend, Arthur Wilson. Defendant kept his clothes at Wilson’s home. He washed up and then left again. Around 7:15 p.m., defendant was walking with a bundle of clothes in a grocery bag when he encountered Joe Liddell. Liddell gave defendant money for liquor and agreed to meet him at the home of their friend, Oscar Morrison. Defendant threw the bag into some bushes. He later joined friends at Oscar’s, but he left on Liddell’s bicycle when the police entered the neighborhood.

Shortly after 10 p.m., Shawn Lee telephoned the police to report his earlier sighting of the little girl reported missing on the evening news. He led the police to the power house where Amber’s bloodied and badly beaten body was found. Around the same time, defendant visited a gas station and then walked to Jim’s Rib Haven. The station attendant, who had been alerted that the police were looking for defendant, called the police. At 10:30 p.m., the police apprehended defendant in the restroom of the restaurant.

Two days later, Liddell recovered the bag of clothes that defendant was wearing when he was seen with the two children. Liddell turned the parcel over to the police. Forensic evidence established that Amber’s blood was spattered on the clothing, and debris from the floor of the power house was on defendant’s shoes. Pathologist Dr. Mary Jumbelic testified that she performed an autopsy and determined that Amber died from strangulation and a skull fracture caused by blunt trauma. She could also have died from bleeding of the vagina, the anus or internal organs.

Christine Arnold, defendant’s girlfriend, testified for the State as well as the defense. As a witness for the State, Arnold said she kicked defendant out of her house following an argument on May 24, 1993. Testifying for the defense, Arnold said that she and defendant had a normal sexual relationship. On cross-examination, Arnold stated that defendant enjoyed anal sex. The prosecutor then asked Arnold what she and defendant had argued about the day she kicked him out. Arnold responded, "Because I wouldn’t give him no sex and he talked about kidnapping my daughter.”

Defense counsel moved for a mistrial. In chambers, the prosecutor stated that he had interviewed Arnold on several occasions, and she had always said that the argument was about sex. Arnold had never mentioned a threat against her daughter. Noting the quantity of evidence already presented, the court denied defendant’s motion. The court instructed the jury that the testimony was improper and that they should disregard it. On redirect, defense counsel clarified that the daughter Arnold had referred to was defendant’s own child.

Following their deliberations, the jury returned verdicts finding defendant guilty of murder and aggravated criminal sexual assault, as charged. The jury chose not to impose the death penalty. The court subsequently found defendant eligible for natural life imprisonment for murder. 730 ILCS 5/5—8—1(a)(1)(b) (West 1992). In additian, the court imposed 60-year, extended-term sentences for aggravated criminal sexual assault.

MOTION FOR MISTRIAL

Defendant first argues that the trial court should have granted his motion for mistrial because the prejudice caused by Arnold’s testimony could not be cured by the court’s admonishments. The State concedes that Arnold’s unsolicited comment was improper but contends that defendant has failed to show that he was prejudiced by it.

Where improper testimony is inadvertently introduced in a jury trial, the error generally may be cured by sustaining an objection and instructing the jury to disregard the testimony. People v. Speight, 153 Ill. 2d 365, 606 N.E.2d 1174 (1992). Whether a mistrial should be granted in such cases is within the broad discretion of the trial court. People v. Winfield, 113 Ill. App. 3d 818, 447 N.E.2d 1029 (1983). The trial court’s decision should not be disturbed on appeal unless the defendant shows that he was prejudiced by the testimony. People v. Mabry, 223 Ill. App. 3d 193, 584 N.E.2d 507 (1991).

In this case, Arnold’s nonresponsive testimony was clearly unprovoked and surprised the prosecutor. Before ruling on defendant’s motion for mistrial, the trial judge noted that the comment carried a high risk of prejudice because, if believed by the jury, it indicated defendant’s intent to kidnap a child. See People v. Bailey, 249 Ill. App. 3d 79, 616 N.E.2d 678 (1993). However, the judge denied the motion because of the overwhelming evidence of guilt already presented. In open court, the judge admonished Arnold to confine her comments to the questions put to her and admonished the jury to disregard the witness’ reference to kidnapping.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Rodriguez
728 N.E.2d 695 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000)
People v. Rodriquez
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000
People v. Hill
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
678 N.E.2d 74, 286 Ill. App. 3d 1034, 222 Ill. Dec. 667, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 137, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-simpson-illappct-1997.