People v. Severson

885 N.E.2d 411, 379 Ill. App. 3d 699, 319 Ill. Dec. 140, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 190
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided March 7, 2008·No. 2-07-0134·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE BYRNE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) (625 ILCS 5/11 — 501(a)(2) (West 2006)). The arresting officer, De Kalb County sheriffs deputy Paul Delisio, served defendant with written notice of the statutory summary suspension of his driving privileges. According to the notice, defendant had refused to submit to testing to determine the content of alcohol or other drugs in his blood. Defendant filed a petition to rescind the suspension and, following a hearing, the trial court granted the petition. The trial court concluded that defendant had not refused to submit to testing. The State filed a timely notice of appeal. We affirm.

At the hearing on defendant’s petition, Delisio testified that defendant had been involved in a motor vehicle accident on October 18, 2006. Delisio encountered defendant in a hospital emergency room at about 2 a.m. on that date. Delisio administered the horizontal gaze nystagmus test to defendant to determine his sobriety. According to Delisio, defendant failed the test. Delisio then placed defendant under arrest for DUI and requested that defendant submit to chemical testing of his blood to determine the level of alcohol or other drugs. Before making the request, Delisio warned defendant pursuant to section 11 — 501.1(c) of the Illinois Vehicle Code (Code) (625 ILCS 5/11— 501.1(c) (West 2006)) that, inter alia, refusal to submit to the requested test would result in the suspension of his driving privileges. According to Delisio, defendant’s response to the request was “I respectfully refuse.”

Delisio’s supervisor, Sergeant Ryan Braden, was present when defendant refused to submit to testing. Braden informed defendant that “under the circumstances we could strap him down and physically take his blood; we don’t want to do that.” Braden further advised defendant, “We’re asking for you to submit without a struggle.” Delisio testified that defendant was being given another chance to take the test without having to be tied down. According to Delisio, defendant “agreed to that but he wanted it noted that he still refused.” A phlebotomist drew defendant’s blood with defendant’s full cooperation. The trial court inquired about the results of the testing. Delisio responded that the results had just been received that day and that the testing indicated a blood alcohol level exceeding 0.08.

Braden’s testimony was slightly different from Delisio’s. Braden testified that he arrived at the hospital after defendant had refused Delisio’s request to submit to testing. Outside defendant’s presence, Braden asked Délisio if he had advised defendant that defendant had no right to refuse testing. Delisio replied that he had not. Braden stepped into defendant’s room and explained that he had no right to refuse testing. Braden added that, if defendant wanted them to, the officers “would note in the report that [defendant] was refusing and that he wasn’t voluntarily giving us his blood.” According to Braden:

“[Defendant] told us that he wanted it to be a refusal. I asked him if he would fight us for the blood or if we could take it, and he said that he would not fight and that he wouldn’t give us a problem of taking that blood.”

As noted, the trial court concluded that defendant had not refused to be tested. Accordingly, the court granted defendant’s petition to rescind the statutory summary suspension of his driving privileges. The trial court denied the State’s motion for reconsideration, and this appeal followed.

Initially we note that defendant has not filed an appellee’s brief. However, the record and the issues raised on appeal are such that review of the merits is appropriate under First Capitol Mortgage Corp. v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63 Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976).

Section 11 — 501.1 of the Code (625 ILCS 5/11 — 501.1 (West 2006)), the so-called “implied consent law,” provides that a motorist operating a vehicle on a public highway in Illinois is deemed to have consented that, if arrested for DUI, he or she will submit to chemical testing to determine his or her blood alcohol level. Under the implied consent law, when the arresting officer requests that the motorist submit to testing, the officer must submit a sworn report to the Secretary of State if the motorist either (1) refuses to submit to, or fails to complete, testing or (2) submits to testing that reveals a blood alcohol level of 0.08 or more. When the officer submits such a report, the Secretary of State must summarily suspend the motorist’s driving privileges. The suspension period is longer when the motorist refuses to submit to, or fails to complete, the requested tests than when testing reveals a blood alcohol level of 0.08 or more. See 625 ILCS 5/6— 208.1(a) (West 2006).

Although defendant initially refused to submit to a blood test, he later permitted his blood to be drawn, after being told that he had no right to refuse and that his blood could be drawn without his consent. According to the State, because defendant stated that he wanted the officers to report that he refused testing, his compliance did not signify consent to having his blood drawn. In our view, the argument exalts form over substance. In essence, defendant’s statement simply reflects that he was submitting to testing under protest. One of the purposes of the implied consent law is to help law enforcement officers gather evidence for DUI prosecutions by inducing motorists to submit to testing. See People v. Myers, 130 Ill. App. 3d 681, 684 (1985). Where, as here, a motorist actually complies with a request for testing and the testing is completed without incident, the form of words he or she uses in responding to the officer’s request should not be controlling.

We note that courts have not allowed wordplay to inure to the defendant’s advantage, and we see no reason why it should work to the State’s advantage either. In People v. Shaffer, 261 Ill. App. 3d 304 (1994), the defendant essentially attempted to negotiate with police to take a blood test rather than the Breathalyzer test that had been requested. Because the defendant would not agree to take the Breathalyzer test despite being asked to do so more than three times, the court concluded that he had refused testing even though he reportedly told the arresting officer, “ T ain’t refusing nothing.’ ” Shaffer, 261 Ill. App. 3d at 306-07. There is no more reason to punish defendant for his choice of words in this case than there was to reward the defendant in Shaffer for his choice of words. In this regard, it is significant that the police suggested that defendant could frame his response to the request for testing as a refusal, even though he had agreed to cooperate with the testing.

The State also emphasizes that defendant agreed to submit to testing only “once he realized that his lack of consent would not prevent the blood from being obtained.” The State cites no authority, however, that a motorist’s reasons for submitting to testing have any legal significance.

In addition, the State relies on People v. DuBose, 348 Ill. App.

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People v. Severson, 885 N.E.2d 411, 379 Ill. App. 3d 699, 319 Ill. Dec. 140, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 190 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

885 N.E.2d 411 (People v. Severson) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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