People v. Schoedel

119 P.3d 1116, 2005 Colo. Discipl. LEXIS 83, 2005 WL 2293557
CourtSupreme Court of Colorado
DecidedAugust 4, 2005
DocketNo. 04PDJ113
StatusPublished

This text of 119 P.3d 1116 (People v. Schoedel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Schoedel, 119 P.3d 1116, 2005 Colo. Discipl. LEXIS 83, 2005 WL 2293557 (Colo. 2005).

Opinion

REPORT, DECISION, AND ORDER IMPOSING SANCTIONS PURSUANT TO C.R.C.P. 251.15(b)

SANCTION IMPOSED: ATTORNEY DISBARRED

I. ISSUE

The presumed sanction for a lawyer who abandons clients and converts their funds is disbarment. Respondent knowingly converted client money, caused clients serious injury by failing to perform services, and ultimately abandoned them. She also failed to participate or present any mitigating evidence in these proceedings. Is the presumptive sanction of disbarment appropriate under these circumstances? The Court concludes disbarment is the appropriate sanction.

II. BACKGROUND

Respondent failed to participate in these proceedings, and the Court granted the People's Motion for Default on April 4, 2005. Upon entry of a default, all facts in the Complaint are deemed admitted and all rule violations in the Complaint are deemed established. People v. Richards, 748 P.2d 341, 346 (Colo.1987).

The factual background in this case is fully detailed in the Complaint, which is hereby adopted and incorporated by reference.1 In summary, Respondent failed to meet her professional responsibilities in multiple client matters before and after abruptly relocating to Tennessee in April 2004. Respondent engaged in serious misconduct including the abandonment of several clients, knowing conversion of client funds, knowing violation of court orders, failure to return client files and money, and failure to cooperate in the disciplinary proceedings.

The facts admitted through the entry of default constitute multiple violations of Colo. RPC 1.83 (neglect of a legal matter); 1.4(a) (failure to communicate with a client); 1.15(b) (failure to render a full accounting of client property); 1.16(d) (failure to protect a client's interests upon termination of representation); 84(c) (knowingly disobeying an obligation under the rules of a tribunal); 8.1(b) (knowing failure to reasonably respond to lawful demand from disciplinary authority); 8.4(c) (knowing conversion or misappropriation of client funds); and 8.4(d) (conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice).

III. SANCTIONS

The ABA Standards for Imposing Lawyer Sanctions (1991 & Supp.1992) ("ABA Standards") and Colorado Supreme Court case law are the guiding authorities for selecting and imposing sanctions for lawyer misconduct. While disbarment is generally appropriate when a lawyer knowingly converts client property, and abandons clients under ABA Standards 4.11 and 441, the Court must examine the duty breached, the mental state of the lawyer, the injury or potential injury caused, and the aggravating and mitigating evidence pursuant to ABA Standard 3.0.

As a result of Respondent's failure to participate in these proceedings, the Court must rely solely on the allegations set forth in the Complaint in examining the factors listed above. The Court finds Respondent breached her duties to her clients, the public, and the legal profession. The entry of de[1118]*1118fault establishes Respondent's knowing mental state when she abandoned her clients and converted their funds. The facts established by the entry of default also support a finding of actual and potential harm to her clients.

The People presented evidence of aggravating factors including a prior disciplinary offense, dishonest or selfish motive, a pattern of misconduct, multiple offenses, indifference to making restitution, and refusal to acknowledge the wrongful nature of her conduct. Two of Respondent's former clients made statements to the Court regarding the extent of their injuries as a result of Respondent's abandonment and conversion. Respondent's failure to appear at the Sanctions Hearing precluded evidence of mitigating factors.

Colorado Supreme Court case law applying the ABA Standards holds disbarment is the presumptive sanction for knowing conversion of client funds absent significant mitigating factors. - Knowing conversion in the context of client money "consists simply of a lawyer taking a client's money entrusted to him, knowing that it is the client's money and knowing that the client has not authorized the taking." People v. Varallo, 918 P.2d 1, 11 (Colo.1996) (quoting In re Noonan, 102 N.J. 157, 506 A.2d 722, 728 (1986)). Neither the lawyer's motive in taking the money, nor the lawyer's intent regarding whether the deprivation is temporary or permanent, are relevant for disciplinary purposes. Id. at 10-11. Significant mitigating factors may overcome the presumption of disbarment, however none are presented in this case. See In re Fischer, 89 P.3d 817 (Colo.2004).

Disbarment is also considered an appropriate sanction in cases involving a lawyer who knowingly fails to perform services and engages in a pattern of neglect. In People v. Murray, 8387 P.2d 1016 (Colo.1994), the Supreme Court determined that knowing failure to perform services for clients in ten separate matters constituted a pattern of neglect. As a result, and because the attorney caused potentially serious harm to the clients, the attorney was disbarred. See also People v. Williams, 845 P.2d 1150 (Colo.1993) (disbarment warranted when lawyer neglects legal matter, fails to return client's retainer, evades service of process, fails to respond to request for investigation, and abandons practice).

Since disbarment is the appropriate sancetion here based upon conversion of client funds and a pattern of negligence leading to abandonment, the Court does not deem it necessary to discuss the other rule violations contained in the Complaint.

IV. CONCLUSION

One of the primary goals of our disciplinary system is to protect the public from lawyers who pose a danger to them. The Complaint establishes Respondent abandoned of multiple clients, and conversion of funds tendered for the performance of specific services. This combination of client abandonment plus the failure to return unearned fees, standing alone, warrants serious discipline. Both the ABA Standards and Colorado Supreme Court case law support disbarment under such cireumstances, absent extraordinary factors in mitigation not presented here. Thus, upon consideration of the nature of Respondent's misconduct, her mental state, the significant harm and potential harm caused, and the absence of mitigating factors, the Court concludes there is no justification for a sanction short of disbarment.

V. ORDER

It is therefore ORDERED:

1. ARMINTA SUE SCHOEDEL, attorney registration number 26248, is DISBARRED from the practice of law, effective thirty-one (81) days from the date of this Order, and her name shall be stricken from the list of attorneys licensed to practice law in the State of Colorado.
2. ARMINTA SUE SCHOEDEL is ORDERED to demonstrate full restitotion to her clients, and pay the Client Protection Fund $9,825.00 as a condition of any application for readmission.
3. ARMINTA SUE SCHOEDEL is ORDERED to pay the costs of this proceeding; the People shall submit a Statement of Costs within fifteen (15) [1119]

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Related

Stewart v. Lucero
918 P.2d 1 (New Mexico Supreme Court, 1996)
People v. Williams
845 P.2d 1150 (Supreme Court of Colorado, 1993)
People v. Richards
748 P.2d 341 (Supreme Court of Colorado, 1987)
Matter of Noonan
506 A.2d 722 (Supreme Court of New Jersey, 1986)
In Re Fischer
89 P.3d 817 (Supreme Court of Colorado, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
119 P.3d 1116, 2005 Colo. Discipl. LEXIS 83, 2005 WL 2293557, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-schoedel-colo-2005.