People v. Ruiz CA2/1

CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 21, 2026
DocketB335973
StatusUnpublished

This text of People v. Ruiz CA2/1 (People v. Ruiz CA2/1) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Ruiz CA2/1, (Cal. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

Filed 5/21/26 P. v. Ruiz CA2/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

THE PEOPLE, B335973 (Los Angeles County Plaintiff and Respondent, Super. Ct. No. BA483209) v.

ARMANDO GARCIA RUIZ,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Shelly Torrealba, Judge. Affirmed with directions. Patricia S. Lai, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. Rob Bonta, Attorney General, Charles C. Ragland, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Susan Sullivan Pithey, Assistant Attorney General, Kenneth C. Byrne and Allison H. Chung, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. _____________________ A jury convicted defendant Armando Garcia Ruiz of one count of second degree murder (Pen. Code, § 187, subd. (a))1 and one count of false imprisonment (§ 236) after Garcia Ruiz fatally shot Skye Gutierrez during a confrontation over stolen marijuana. Garcia Ruiz argues we should reverse because the trial court failed to instruct the jury that his youth was a relevant factor in determining whether he acted with conscious disregard to human life in killing Gutierrez. He also argues the court applied the wrong standard in denying his motion to strike a firearm enhancement for purposes of sentencing, that the court should have stayed his sentence for false imprisonment under section 654, and that we must correct an error in the abstract of judgment. Finally, he requests that we review the record to determine whether the trial court erred in denying his request for a copy of the video recording of Perkins2 operations in which an undercover agent spoke with him and with a codefendant in jail. We agree with Garcia Ruiz as to the abstract of judgment. Otherwise, we find no prejudicial error by the trial court, including in its denial of the motion to turn over the recording of the Perkins operations. We therefore affirm the judgment subject to the change in the abstract of judgment. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS BELOW Garcia Ruiz supplied marijuana, pills, and other products to subordinates including Matthew Reyes and Elizabeth Zuniga,

1 Unless otherwise specified, subsequent statutory references are to the Penal Code. 2 Illinois v. Perkins (1990) 496 U.S. 292 [110 S.Ct. 2394, 110 L.Ed.2d 243] (Perkins).

2 who in turn sold the drugs to customers. Reyes was Garcia Ruiz’s codefendant but reached a plea agreement prior to trial. Zuniga testified against Garcia Ruiz. The chain of events that led to Gutierrez’s killing began on the morning of November 17, 2019, when Reyes was robbed of a backpack full of marijuana and some electronics. Zuniga testified as to what Reyes told her about the robbery, which was that Reyes had met with Gutierrez to sell her drugs. While Gutierrez sat in the front seat of Reyes’s car and distracted him, Gutierrez’s companion Fernando Jackson entered the back seat of the car, put a knife to Reyes’s neck, and took his backpack. Surveillance video footage and cellular phone data generally corroborated this account. Garcia Ruiz became angry when he learned about the robbery. According to Zuniga, Garcia Ruiz was upset at the loss of the marijuana but was more concerned that Gutierrez and Jackson had disrespected him. He enlisted Zuniga to message Gutierrez asking to buy drugs from her, hoping to set up a meeting where they could recover the backpack. Garcia Ruiz believed Gutierrez was more likely to respond to Zuniga because she was a woman. In the end, Zuniga primarily spoke with Jackson rather than Gutierrez. Over the course of the day, she made or received about 32 phone calls with him. Gutierrez’s friend Jasmine Melendez testified she was with Gutierrez and Jackson that afternoon and overheard some of the calls. She characterized the conversations as “very aggressive,” and she heard some talk regarding the possibility of a fight or gun violence. Initially, Zuniga tried to arrange to meet with Jackson and Gutierrez in a local park, but Jackson left the area before the

3 meeting took place. Garcia Ruiz and Reyes then went to stake out the area around Jackson’s apartment, near where the robbery took place. In the evening, Zuniga texted Garcia Ruiz that Gutierrez “already knows y’all lookin for them.” Garcia Ruiz replied, “It’s all good tho. They can run but can’t hide.” Garcia Ruiz and Reyes returned home later that night after failing to find Jackson and Gutierrez. Zuniga later told police she was fairly certain that neither Garcia Ruiz nor Reyes intended for anyone to die, but she saw a handgun on Garcia Ruiz’s lap as she rode in his car that afternoon. The next day, Garcia Ruiz continued searching for Jackson and Gutierrez. Cell phone location data showed that the three were all located near the same shopping mall at about 9:39 p.m., and that they all left shortly afterward. Surveillance videos from cameras at nearby homes recorded the scene a few minutes later outside Jackson’s apartment. First, Garcia Ruiz and Reyes arrived in a white minivan at about 10:10 p.m. and parked on the street. Jackson and Gutierrez followed about 30 seconds later in a black BMW, which they parked on the opposite side of the street. Gutierrez got out of the BMW and walked around the front of the vehicle, at which point Garcia Ruiz and Reyes got out of the minivan. Garcia Ruiz ran toward Gutierrez, and Reyes ran toward the passenger seat of the BMW, where Jackson was seated. Reyes was carrying a baseball bat, which he swung at the windshield of the BMW. Jackson got out of the BMW, and Reyes swung the baseball bat at him. The bat clanged to the ground, and Reyes and Jackson wrestled on the grassy area next to the passenger side of the car.

4 As Reyes ran toward Jackson, Garcia Ruiz approached Gutierrez. The resolution of the surveillance video is too low to depict clearly what was in Garcia Ruiz’s hand, but he held his arm out in front of his body as if pointing a gun. When Garcia Ruiz reached Gutierrez, he grabbed her from behind and pulled her toward the trunk of the car near where Reyes and Jackson were fighting. One of the surveillance cameras recorded audio of the encounter. It recorded Garcia Ruiz saying, “Hey, hey, hey, don’t even move,” and “You move, I’m a [sic] do her.” Reyes and Jackson continued wrestling, and Garcia Ruiz pulled Gutierrez backwards with him away from the fighting. A few seconds later, a gunshot rang out,3 and Gutierrez slumped to the ground. Garcia Ruiz ran back to the front passenger’s seat of the minivan. A few seconds later, Reyes separated himself from Jackson and followed. Reyes got into the driver’s seat and drove away. Gutierrez was pronounced dead at a local hospital. A medical examiner testified that the cause of death was a gunshot wound to the back of the neck. The presence of soot around the entrance wound indicated that Gutierrez was shot at close range, though the medical examiner did not see a muzzle imprint that might have been present if the gun had been pressed up against her neck. Gutierrez did not have defensive injuries to her hands or fingernails. Police arrested Garcia Ruiz about three weeks later, and two detectives interviewed him about the crime. At first, Garcia

3 A row of trees separated the home where the closest surveillance camera was located from the street. As a result, the video footage shows only the lower part of Garcia Ruiz and Gutierrez’s bodies, and it does not show the fatal shot.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Strickland v. Washington
466 U.S. 668 (Supreme Court, 1984)
Illinois v. Perkins
496 U.S. 292 (Supreme Court, 1990)
People v. Watson
299 P.2d 243 (California Supreme Court, 1956)
People v. Jones
127 Cal. Rptr. 2d 319 (California Court of Appeal, 2002)
People v. Tarris
180 Cal. App. 4th 612 (California Court of Appeal, 2009)
People v. Prince
156 P.3d 1015 (California Supreme Court, 2007)
People v. Mitchell
26 P.3d 1040 (California Supreme Court, 2001)
People v. Knoller
158 P.3d 731 (California Supreme Court, 2007)
People v. Boatman
221 Cal. App. 4th 1253 (California Court of Appeal, 2013)
People v. Landry
385 P.3d 327 (California Supreme Court, 2016)
People v. Corpening
386 P.3d 379 (California Supreme Court, 2016)
People v. Gentile
477 P.3d 539 (California Supreme Court, 2020)
People v. Ramirez
479 P.3d 797 (California Supreme Court, 2021)
People v. Williams
228 Cal. Rptr. 3d 557 (California Court of Appeals, 5th District, 2018)
People v. Hendrix
515 P.3d 22 (California Supreme Court, 2022)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
People v. Ruiz CA2/1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-ruiz-ca21-calctapp-2026.