People v. Rock

49 A.D.2d 666, 1975 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10502

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: July 24, 1975
• Status: Published

Opinion

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Clinton County, rendered September 29, 1972, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of murder in the first degree. In September, 1967 the Grand Jury of Clinton County indicted defendant for the crime of murder in the first degree. On October 14, 1967 the court found defendant incompetent to stand trial and he was committed to Matteawan State Hospital where he remained until October, 1970. He was subsequently brought to trial, waived a jury and relied on section 20.05 of the Penal Law as a defense. By a judgment rendered September 29, 1972 he was found guilty of murder in the first degree. This appeal ensued. We have examined the three issues raised by defendant and conclude that all lack merit and only one requires comment by us. Defendant contends that the prosecution failed to establish beyond a reasonable doubt that he was sane at the time of the homicide. Initially, the defendant offered expert medical proof to the effect that he was insane as defined by section 30.05 of the Penal Law. The prosecution countered with medical testimony that defendant was sane. Consequently, the record contains conflicting opinions by qualified psychiatrists as to defendant’s sanity. The court had the right to accept or reject the opinion of any expert as to defendant’s mental capacity. (People v Buthy, 38 AD2d 10.) Implicitly, the Trial Judge accepted the proof presented by the prosecution. The issue, therefore, narrows to whether or not that proof was sufficient to establish defendant’s sanity beyond a reasonable doubt. We believe that it was. One of the psychiatrists called by the People had been associated with the Utica State Hospital for 25 years. He was a Fellow of the American Psychiatrists Association. He examined the defendant some eight weeks prior to the act in question. He testified unequivocally, withstanding an extensive cross-examination by experienced counsel, that defendant was sane as contemplated by section 30.05 of the Penal Law. On the other hand, the psychiatrist who testified on behalf of defendant did not examine the defendant until some five years after the homicide. Considering the record in its entirety, we are of the view that the prosecution established defendant’s sanity beyond a reasonable doubt and the judgment should be affirmed. Judgment affirmed. Herlihy, P. J., Greenblott, Sweeney, Larkin and Reynolds, JJ., concur.