People v. Ressy

141 A.D.3d 839, 35 N.Y.S.3d 762
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJuly 14, 2016
Docket106624
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 141 A.D.3d 839 (People v. Ressy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Ressy, 141 A.D.3d 839, 35 N.Y.S.3d 762 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

Egan Jr., J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Montgomery County (Catena, J.), rendered June 20, 2013, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree (two counts) and endangering the welfare of a child (four counts).

In September 2012, defendant, who was born in 1977, was charged in a six-count indictment stemming from allegations of repeated abuse of victim A (born in 2005), victim B (born in 2005), victim C (born in 2003) and victim D (born in 2002) — all of whom were the children of defendant’s then live-in paramour. Specifically, defendant was charged with two counts of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree, alleging that he engaged in two or more acts of sexual conduct with victim A and victim B, both of whom were less than 11 years of *840 age, and four counts of endangering the welfare of a child as it pertained to victims A, B, C and D. After hearing the testimony offered by, among others, all four victims, their siblings and their mother, the latter of whom testified on behalf of defendant, the jury found defendant guilty of all charges. County Court thereafter sentenced defendant to an aggregate prison term of 44 years — consisting of a prison term of 20 years followed by 20 years of postrelease supervision on each count of course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree and one year with respect to each count of endangering the welfare of a child, which sentences were to run consecutively. This appeal by defendant ensued.

Defendant initially challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence supporting the conviction with respect to the two counts alleging course of sexual conduct against victim A and victim B. While we find that defendant’s legal sufficiency argument was not preserved by his general motion to dismiss at trial (see People v Cruz, 131 AD3d 724, 724 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1087 [2015]; People v Heyliger, 126 AD3d 1117, 1118 [2015], lv denied 25 NY3d 1165 [2015]), defendant also contends that the verdict convicting him of each of the charged crimes is against the weight of the evidence and, therefore, we necessarily review the evidence presented as to each element of the crimes charged (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349 [2007]; People v Luckette, 126 AD3d 1044, 1045 [2015], lv denied 26 NY3d 1110 [2016]; People v Santiago, 118 AD3d 1163, 1164 [2014], lv denied 24 NY3d 964 [2014]). In this regard, to the extent that the charged crimes contained specific age requirements for the victims (see Penal Law §§ 130.75 [1] [a]; 260.10 [1]), we find that the testimony adduced at trial established that the ages of all four victims satisfied the requirements embodied in the crimes at issue.

With respect to the charges of course of sexual conduct against victim A and victim B, each victim testified that defendant had subjected them to repeated sexual conduct in their mother’s room at several residences during certain intervals over the course of approximately two years. 1 At trial, victim A and victim B, both of whom then were eight years old, testified that defendant began his abuse by exposing them to pornographic movies. Defendant then progressed from compelling *841 victim A to watch pornography to, among other acts, “put[ting] his penis in [the victim’s] butt and touching the victim’s] penis.” Although victim A did not provide specific dates, he remembered the street names of the residences where the abuse occurred and testified that defendant subjected him to anal sexual conduct at least five times while they resided at one particular location. The testimony of victim A’s father and the parties’ stipulation established that such abuse occurred between April 2011 and June 2011. In addition, victim A testified to at least one instance in which his mother was lying on the bed and watched as defendant “touched” him. Victim A also testified that, on one occasion, victim C “snuck[ ]” into his mother’s room and “crawled under the bed” while defendant was abusing him and, on another occasion, victim D was “slamming on the door peeking through the hole at the bottom” while defendant was making him watch pornographic movies — all of which was corroborated by the testimony of victim C and victim D, respectively. Finally, although defendant attempted to portray victim A’s testimony as rehearsed or coached, victim A denied that he had been instructed as to how to describe the manner or the frequency of the abuse.

Similarly, victim B testified that defendant perpetrated several acts of sexual conduct against him at two different locations where the family resided. Specifically, victim B testified that defendant sodomized him when he was asleep, which caused him to bleed. Victim B also testified that, at one residence, defendant inserted his penis “[w]here you go poop” on approximately five occasions. Based on the testimony adduced at trial, these incidents occurred between April 2009 and February 2010. Further, victim B testified that, while at another residence, defendant committed anal sexual conduct against him on approximately four occasions during which his mother was present. Again, other testimony at trial established that such abuse occurred between April 2011 and June 2011. Finally, both victim A and victim B recalled that defendant played music at a high volume in order to conceal the sounds of the abuse when their other siblings were present at the same residence.

Upon consideration of the foregoing evidence, and granting deference to the jury’s credibility determinations, we are satisfied that the jury’s verdict as to these counts is in accord with the weight of the evidence (see People v Monroe, 134 AD3d 1138, 1140 [2015]; People v Hayes, 104 AD3d 1050, 1054-1055 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 1041 [2013]). While acknowledging that references to their “private,” “privacy” or “bottom” included *842 another term that corresponded to their genital or anal area, both victim A and victim B provided detailed testimony regarding the multiple incidents in which defendant engaged in anal sexual conduct with them. Although defendant contends that the absence of any physical or other evidence to corroborate these victims’ claims of abuse is dispositive, these issues were fully explored at trial and the jury plainly credited their testimony on this point. Accordingly, we find no basis upon which to disturb defendant’s conviction as to the two counts of course of sexual conduct against a child as to victim A and victim B (see People v Gregory, 78 AD3d 1246, 1248 [2010], lv denied 16 NY3d 831 [2011]; People v Stewart, 60 AD3d 1111, 1113 [2009], lv denied 12 NY3d 860 [2009]).

We reach a similar conclusion as to the four counts of endangering the welfare of a child with respect to victims A, B, C and D, which required the People to prove, as is relevant here, that defendant “knowingly act[ed] in a manner likely to be injurious to the physical, mental or moral welfare” of the victims, each of whom were less than 17 years of age (Penal Law § 260.10 [1]).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Harris
203 A.D.3d 1320 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2022)
People v. Shamsuddin
2018 NY Slip Op 8974 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2018)
People v. Williams
2018 NY Slip Op 5227 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2018)
People v. Wright
2018 NY Slip Op 2500 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2018)
People v. Splunge
2018 NY Slip Op 1506 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2018)
People v. Thomas
2017 NY Slip Op 7647 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2017)
People v. Bartlett
148 A.D.3d 1471 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2017)
People v. Coleman
144 A.D.3d 1197 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2016)
People v. Ressy
28 N.Y.3d 1030 (New York Court of Appeals, 2016)
People v. Umana
143 A.D.3d 1174 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2016)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
141 A.D.3d 839, 35 N.Y.S.3d 762, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-ressy-nyappdiv-2016.