People v. Redmond

496 N.E.2d 1041, 146 Ill. App. 3d 259, 99 Ill. Dec. 949, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2620
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 11, 1986
Docket84-2964
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 496 N.E.2d 1041 (People v. Redmond) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Redmond, 496 N.E.2d 1041, 146 Ill. App. 3d 259, 99 Ill. Dec. 949, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2620 (Ill. Ct. App. 1986).

Opinion

JUSTICE MURRAY

delivered the opinion of the court:

This is an appeal from a circuit court order dismissing petitioner Derrick Redmond’s petition for post-conviction relief. After a bench trial, petitioner was convicted of murder and armed violence and was subsequently sentenced to concurrent terms of 25 years on each count. Petitioner appealed these convictions, whereupon this court entered an order, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 23, vacating the conviction and sentence for armed violence but affirming the murder conviction. People v. Redmond (1984), 127 Ill. App. 3d 1162.

While his appeal was pending, petitioner filed a post-conviction petition alleging that his constitutional rights had been violated during his trial by the State’s failure to disclose the juvenile and criminal records of Robert Boyce, the State’s sole identification witness, despite petitioner’s pretrial discovery request. Petitioner argues that the court in the post-conviction proceeding erred in denying him an evidentiary hearing on his constitutional assertions. Petitioner’s constitutional argument is based on the following facts.

On November 23, 1982, petitioner filed a pretrial disclosure request which stated in part: “9. Prior criminal and/or juvenile records of State’s witnesses to be used for impeachment.” A request was also made for any pending criminal or civil actions involving the State against its witnesses or any such actions pending during the prosecution of petitioner. The State responded to these requests by stating, “9. Criminal convictions of persons that may be called as witnesses by the People or criminal charges pending against such persons: None known to the People.” The State’s answer also contained a list of potential witnesses that included seven persons, including Boyce, from defendant’s neighborhood, two doctors, two assistant State’s Attorneys, and 23 police officers.

In actuality, approximately one month earlier on October 25, 1982, Boyce, who was then 17, had been charged with theft and possession of a stolen vehicle. On November 5, he was charged with contributing to the sexual delinquency of a minor, and he was charged with unlawful use of a weapon and theft on November 9. On that same date, a bond-forfeiture warrant was issued for Boyce’s arrest because of his failure to appear in court. Furthermore, it appears from the record that Boyce was on two years’ probation resulting from an adjudication of delinquency for an aggravated-battery charge. Although the only documentation regarding the probation is an adjudication-of-wardship petition in the file, defense counsel states in the post-conviction petition that Boyce was sentenced to two years’ probation by a Cook County circuit court on August 19, 1981, and that the court record indicates that an assistant State’s Attorney was present at the hearing. The State does not deny that Boyce was on probation but asserts that there is no proof in the record of such a fact. Additionally, on January 11, 1983, 13 days before petitioner’s trial, Boyce was arrested and charged with armed robbery, aggravated battery, unlawful restraint, and armed violence. The State did not update its discovery answer to reveal this latter arrest. On January 23, 1982, Boyce pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of robbery after a jury waiver, and the court imposed a three-year sentence as recommended by the State.

There were actually three post-conviction hearings held, during which oral arguments were given. Since the court did not have a complete record, a second hearing, followed by a reconsideration hearing, was held. Attached to petitioner’s petition were several exhibits, including a copy of Boyce’s arrest record and an affidavit by Rodney Jackson, dated February 24, 1984, that stated that Boyce shot him in December 1980. Petitioner stated that, subsequent to his conviction, he learned of Boyce’s criminal record from the affiant, Jackson. Petitioner alleged that the fact that Boyce was on probation and facing criminal charges was information crucial to petitioner’s ability to adequately defend himself, and lack of such information prejudiced him at trial. This is especially true in view of Boyce’s reluctant and inconsistent testimony that was contradicted by other witnesses, including one who testified that Boyce was the assailant.

The State moved to dismiss the petition. The court denied petitioner’s request for an evidentiary hearing and dismissed the petition. This decision apparently was based on the court’s determination that petitioner’s discovery request was a broad general request concerning a list of 25 to 30 potential State witnesses and was no more specific than the type of general request tendered in most criminal cases. Under these facts, the court concluded that the State had no constitutional duty to disclose the juvenile records of all of its potential witnesses, especially where the defense did not call the court’s attention, during trial, to the importance of the request as it pertained to a crucial State witness.

This court finds that petitioner should have been given an evidentiary hearing for the following reasons.

The Post-Conviction Hearing Act was designed to provide a remedy for violation of substantial constitutional rights at trial. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 38, par. 122 — 1; People v. Cihlar (1986), 111 Ill. 2d 212, 216, 489 N.E.2d 859, 861.) To establish a constitutional violation, petitioner must show that there was action by the State inconsistent with fundamental principles of liberty and justice that reflect the community’s sense of fair play and decency. (People v. Cornille (1983), 95 Ill. 2d 497, 508, 448 N.E.2d 857, 863.) Furthermore, in reviewing the dismissal of a post-conviction petition, the appellate court must determine whether petitioner has alleged sufficient facts to require an evidentiary hearing. In so doing, the court must look to allegations contained in the petition, construed liberally in favor of petitioner, and as set forth in light of the record and transcript. (People v. Wise (1975), 26 Ill. App. 3d 158, 160, 331 N.E.2d 302, 304.) It is not the intention or purpose of the Act that constitutional claims be adjudicated on the pleadings; the function of post-conviction pleadings is to determine whether the petition is entitled to a hearing. (People v. Clements (1967), 38 Ill. 2d 213, 216, 230 N.E.2d 185, 187.) Guided by these standards, this court must examine the trial record and the post-conviction transcript with attached exhibits in order to determine whether there were facts asserted sufficient to require an evidentiary hearing on petitioner’s constitutional claim.

In the post-conviction petition, it was alleged that the State violated Supreme Court Rules 412(a)(vi) and 415(b) (87 Ill. 2d Rules 412(a)(vi), 415(b)), which impose on the State a continuing duty to disclose relevant criminal records of its witnesses against the accused. (People v. Stokes (1984), 121 Ill. App. 3d 72, 75, 459 N.E.2d 989, 991.) This is the codification of the requirements of due process under Brady v. Maryland (1963), 373 U.S. 83, 10 L. Ed.

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Bluebook (online)
496 N.E.2d 1041, 146 Ill. App. 3d 259, 99 Ill. Dec. 949, 1986 Ill. App. LEXIS 2620, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-redmond-illappct-1986.