People v. Phillips

189 N.W.2d 54, 32 Mich. App. 487, 1971 Mich. App. LEXIS 1932

• Court: Michigan Court of Appeals
• Decided: April 21, 1971
• Docket: Docket No. 8473
• Status: Published

Opinions

Bronson, P. J.

On December 7, 1965, the defendant, William Phillips, was arrested and charged with the offense of armed robbery. MCLA § 750.529 (Stat Ann 1971 Cum Supp § 28.797).

At his arraignment on December 8, 1965, the defendant, appearing in propria persona, attempted to enter a plea of guilty, which the trial court refused to accept. Subsequently, counsel was appointed to represent the defendant. On May 26, 1966, a sanity hearing was held and defendant was declared to be incompetent to stand trial. Pursuant to CLS 1961, § 767.27 (Stat Ann 1961 Cum Supp § 28.967), defendant was committed to Ionia State Hospital.

On July 12, 1968, the defendant was returned to St. Clair County Circuit Court, the court which had committed defendant to Ionia State Hospital in May of 1966. The court concluded that defendant was competent to stand trial. After some delay, trial was commenced on Decemeber 17, 1968, and the jury, following two days of trial, returned a verdict of guilty as charged. Defendant is presently serving a term of life in prison.

As stated previously, defendant was found to be incompetent to stand trial in 1966 and was committed to Ionia State Hospital pursuant to CLS 1961, § 767.27.¹ In July, 1967, while defendant was confined in Ionia State Hospital, the Legislature passed MCLA 1970 Cum Supp § 767.27c (Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp § 28.966[13]), which provides, in part:

“Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any person in confinement at the Ionia state hospital as of March 10,1967, having been previously committed for reasons of incompetency to stand trial under the provisions of section 27 prior to its repeal, shall a-s soon as practical be certified, to the probate court of Ionia county. If, in the opinion of the department of mental health, the patient has not regained competence to stand trial within 18 months from the entry of the order of commitment, the department shall certify its opinion, together with the detailed psychiatric report, to that court, which shall receive the certification and psychiatric report as the equivalent to a petition and physicians’ certificates under section 11 of Act No 151 of the Public Acts of 1923, as amended, being section 330.21 of the Compiled Laws of 1948, and shall proceed to determine the matter as provided in that section. In each case so certified, the court shall notify the guardian and one or more relatives if their addresses be known and the prosecuting attorney of the county from which the patient was originally committed as incompetent to stand trial, at least 20 days in advance of the date set for the hearing on the matter and supply the prosecuting attorney with a copy of the certification and psychiatric report. Such notices shall be by certified mail. If the probate court determines that the respondent is mentally diseased and enters an appropriate commitment order, a copy of the order shall be supplied to the criminal court having committed the patient as incompetent to stand trial. If the probate court determines that the respondent is not to be committed, it shall transfer the case to the criminal court which originally determined the respondent to be incompetent to stand trial and such court shall proceed as provided in subsection (8) of section 27a.” (Emphasis added.)

The quoted statute was applicable to the defendant in the instant case. B.y returning the defendant directly to the St. Clair County Circuit Court, without initially certifying the defendant to Ionia Probate Court, the prosecutor and the department of mental health failed to follow the statutory procedure. Although action inconsistent with the statute should not be encouraged, the defendant has failed to show any prejudice resulting from the procedure followed. A careful review of the record discloses that defendant received a fair trial.

Judgment affirmed.

Fitzgerald, J., concurred.

1 On March 10, 1967, this statute was repealed by PA 1966, No 266, § 4. See MOLA §§ 767.27a, 767.27b (Stat Ann 1970 Cum Supp §§ 2S.966[11], 28.966[12]).