People v. Neal

568 N.E.2d 808, 142 Ill. 2d 140, 154 Ill. Dec. 587, 1990 Ill. LEXIS 157
CourtIllinois Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 20, 1990
Docket68897
StatusPublished
Cited by58 cases

This text of 568 N.E.2d 808 (People v. Neal) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Illinois Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Neal, 568 N.E.2d 808, 142 Ill. 2d 140, 154 Ill. Dec. 587, 1990 Ill. LEXIS 157 (Ill. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE CALVO

delivered the opinion of the court:

The petitioner, Johnny Neal, Jr., appeals from an order of the circuit court of Lake County denying, without an evidentiary hearing, his petition for post-conviction relief. Because the petitioner was sentenced to death for an underlying murder conviction, the present appeal lies directly to this court (107 Ill. 2d R. 651(a)).

Petitioner was convicted of the murder and armed robbery of 63-year-old Lillian Waid. According to the trial evidence — an important part of which consisted of petitioner’s confession — petitioner and his wife knew Mrs. Waid and went to her home on the evening of the murder to procure motor oil for petitioner’s car. When Mrs. Waid was not looking, petitioner took a set of keys from her kitchen with the intention of later using them to enter her residence and rob her. Petitioner and his wife then left, and while driving to a nearby bar their car developed engine trouble. Petitioner continued on to the bar, instructed his wife to go inside while he fixed the car, then ran back to Mrs. Waid’s residence, carrying with him a knife and a 17-inch lead pipe filled with concrete.

Mrs. Waid saw petitioner as he approached, and she asked him what was wrong. Petitioner responded that his car had developed engine trouble and he asked for a ride. After petitioner was admitted to the residence, he displayed the knife and pipe, informing Mrs. Waid that he intended to rob her. As he pushed her toward the bedroom, demanding her money, she pleaded with him not to- hurt her. Once inside the bedroom, Mrs. Waid opened, and reached into, a black file cabinet, apparently-looking for money. Petitioner claimed he thought she was reaching for a gun, so he hit her in the head with the pipe. She fell to the floor. Thereafter, petitioner struck her several more times in the head. He said that he “blacked out” after striking her a few times and that he had “a bad headache.” After he had finished hitting Mrs. Waid, petitioner apparently stabbed her twice with the knife.

An autopsy later revealed 17 blunt trauma lacerations to Mrs. Waid’s head and multiple fractures of her skull. Two stab wounds, which penetrated Mrs. Waid’s heart and lung, were inflicted after her death. The cause of death was multiple blunt trauma to the head.

When petitioner found no money — or gun — in the file cabinet, he ransacked the house. He took Mrs. Waid’s purse, which contained $25, went to the garage, and removed his bloody shirt. Wearing a tee shirt, he drove Mrs. Waid’s car to the bar where he had left his wife. En route, he threw from the window a pair of gloves he had used during the murder and robbery. At the bar, he had a few drinks with his wife, after which they both returned to their apartment. After his wife had fallen asleep, petitioner drove back to the location where he had left Mrs. Waid’s car. Retrieving his bloody shirt, Mrs. Waid’s purse, the knife and the pipe from the back of Mrs. Waid’s car, he placed the lot in a plastic garbage bag, put the bag in his car, then drove Mrs. Waid’s car to the Saloon tavern. He left the car unlocked with the keys in it, hoping it would be stolen. Petitioner hitchhiked back to his car and drove it to Lake Michigan. He threw the garbage bag into the lake, then returned home.

Based upon this evidence, a jury found petitioner guilty of murder and armed robbery. The same jury first found petitioner eligible for the death penalty under sections 9 — 1(b)(6)(a) through (b)(6)(c) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, pars. 9 — 1(b)(6)(a) through (b)(6)(c)); then, after hearing evidence in aggravation and mitigation in the second phase of sentencing, determined that there were no mitigating factors sufficient to preclude the imposition of the death sentence (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, par. 9 — 1(g)). Pursuant to the jury’s determination, the court sentenced petitioner to death for the murder of Mrs. Waid, and sentenced him to 60 years’ imprisonment for armed robbery. Petitioner’s convictions and death sentence were affirmed on direct appeal (People v. Neal (1985), 111 Ill. 2d 180), and the United States Supreme Court denied review (Neal v. Illinois (1986), 476 U.S. 1165, 90 L. Ed. 2d 733, 106 S. Ct. 2292).

Petitioner then instituted the present action under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, par. 122 — 1 et seq.), filing a pro se petition for post-conviction relief on January 20, 1987. At petitioner’s request, counsel was appointed to represent him. Counsel filed an amended petition for post-conviction relief on June 18, 1987, and on the same day filed a motion for appointment of experts “for the purpose of a forensic psychological analysis” of petitioner. A second amended petition was filed July 2,1987.

Petitioner raised several claims for relief in his petitions; however, he has abandoned all but two in this appeal. He now contends, as he did below, that (1) he was deprived of the effective assistance of trial counsel by his attorney’s failure to investigate or present available evidence in mitigation at his death penalty hearing, and (2) he was deprived of effective assistance of counsel by his attorney’s failure to object to the prosecutor’s closing argument at the death penalty hearing wherein the prosecutor improperly stated his personal opinion that petitioner should be sentenced to death and invoked his prior experience and expertise in capital cases. Additionally, petitioner now claims on appeal that the trial court erred “in dismissing the post-conviction petition without having first allowed [petitioner’s] request for appointment of a psychological expert where the record contains substantial indications that trial defense counsel was ineffective due to her failure to develop and present mitigating evidence of [petitioner’s] mental condition.”

On July 31, 1987, the State filed a motion to dismiss. A supplemental motion to dismiss followed on September 4,1987. Memoranda of law were filed by both sides.

On May 11, 1989, the court entered an order by which it “denied” post-conviction relief. In so doing, the court stated:

“Defendant alleges that his attorney failed to call favorable character witnesses, and failed to present evidence of his ‘excellent’ work record at the hearing on aggravation and mitigation at the death penalty phase of his trial.
The information that the defendant alleges should have been presented by his attorney was in fact presented to the court in the form of a pre-sentence report. Therefore, the decision not to present dual evidence was a trial tactic and not to be used as grounds for a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. [Citation.]”

Although the court did not specifically address petitioner’s contention regarding counsel’s failure to object to prosecutorial argument at sentencing, the court’s comments below appear to deal cumulatively with petitioner’s arguments:

“The actions of the defendant’s trial attorney, reviewed both as to each individual allegation of ineffectiveness and viewed as a totality, were within the legal boundaries of effective assistance of counsel and were not legally deficient.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
568 N.E.2d 808, 142 Ill. 2d 140, 154 Ill. Dec. 587, 1990 Ill. LEXIS 157, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-neal-ill-1990.