People v. Morris

213 N.W.2d 564, 50 Mich. App. 521, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 945
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 6, 1973
DocketDocket No. 16355
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 213 N.W.2d 564 (People v. Morris) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Morris, 213 N.W.2d 564, 50 Mich. App. 521, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 945 (Mich. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

Per Curiam.

The defendant was convicted by a jury of felonious assault, MCLA 750.82; MSA 28.277, and received a suspended sentence. On appeal, defendant challenges the failure of the trial court to require the prosecutor to indorse the names of three persons on the information as res gestae witnesses. He also contends that it was reversible error for the prosecutor to examine a witness on rebuttal as to facts which tended to prove the commission of the crime or its surrounding circumstances. Our decision relative to the first contention renders unnecessary consideration of the second.

On October 5, 1971, defendant was performing his duties as a sweeper at the General Motors Assembly Division in Willow Run; similarly employed was the complainant, Terry Robinson, who began sweeping debris into an aisleway so that it [523]*523could be picked up by a mechanical sweeper. Unfortunately, the particular aisleway in which Mr. Robinson was depositing the debris had only recently been cleaned by defendant. The two men became involved in a shouting match which was ended by the intercession of defendant’s foreman, Gerald Nightingale.

According to defendant’s version of the incident, he informed Robinson that he should not have been sweeping the debris into the aisleway. According to defendant, the complainant then called him a "nigger” and defendant was thereupon threatened, not only by the complainant but also by his cohorts.

As is often the case, the incident was not concluded when the dispute was interrupted by the foreman Nightingale, but continued in the plant parking lot after the shift change. According to the testimony of Robinson, the defendant greeted him in the parking lot with a gun and began waving it in his face and told him that if he crossed his path again he, the defendant, would kill him. The complainant’s version of this part of the affair was corroborated by the testimony of two other employees, Marion Bowden and Michael Hamilton.

Although the complainant was able to unearth two witnesses who could testify that the appellant was holding a gun during the altercation in the parking lot, the appellant was able to produce four witnesses in his behalf who were able to testify that they did not see the appellant holding a gun at that time, those witnesses being Willie Brown, Nathaniel James, Jesse Cocstan, and Ulysses Austin.

During his testimony, the defendant declared that he had filed a complaint with the plant [524]*524department of labor relations, specifically to one Jerry Bennett.

During rebuttal testimony, Jerry Bennett testified that the defendant admitted that he pointed a gun at the complainant during the altercation in the plant parking lot.

Also testifying on rebuttal for the prosecution was Rex Morse, who was present when the defendant allegedly made the incriminating statement to Mr. Bennett, the labor relations representative. However, Mr. Morse was not able to state unequivocally that the defendant admitted holding a gun on the complainant during their altercation in the parking lot.

As noted above, the dispositive issue is whether it was prejudicial error for the prosecuting attorney to refuse to indorse and call all available res gestae witnesses to testify during the prosecution’s case in chief.

During the cross-examination of the defendant by the prosecutor, the prosecution requested a continuance so that he could review a report allegedly made by the defendant to the labor relations department at the plant. The defendant was the first witness for the defense.

Immediately after this request by the prosecuting attorney, the defendant moved that the prosecution indorse three individuals as res gestae witnesses, namely: Gerald Nightingale, a foreman at the plant; an individual identified only as Wilfred, an employee; and another employee by the name of Jimmy Williams. Gerald Nightingale was the individual who acted as a mediator in the fracas which began when the complainant swept debris into an aisle which had just been swept by the defendant. The individual identified as Wilfred had accompanied Marion Bowden, an employee who [525]*525testified on behalf of the prosecution, to the parking lot and therefore presumably was able to view the incident as well as Mr. Bowden. Jimmy Williams was also a plant employee who accompanied Michael Hamilton, another prosecution witness, to the parking lot on the day in question, and also presumably had a view of the altercation between the complainant and the defendant.

Relevant Michigan law provides:

"All information shall be filed in the court having jurisdiction of the offense specified therein, after the proper return is filed by the examining magistrate, by the prosecuting attorney of the county as informant; he shall indorse thereon the names of the witnesses known to him at the time of filing the same. * * * Names of additional witnesses may be indorsed before or during the trial by leave of the court and upon such conditions as the court shall determine.” MCLA 767.40; MSA 28.980.

The recent decision of this Court in People v Harrison, 44 Mich App 578; 205 NW2d 900 (1973), is a veritable compendium of authority on the law of the indorsement of res gestae witnesses and, therefore, the case at bar will be examined with reference to that opinion.

The initial issue that must be faced is whether the defendant’s motion to indorse was timely. The Court in Harrison held:

"Generally, permitting the late indorsement of witnesses is within the discretion of the trial court [citations omitted]. However, the discretion thus entrusted to the trial judge is not unfettered; it must be exercised with due regard for the defendant’s right to a fair trial.” 44 Mich App 578, 585; 205 NW2d 900, 905.

The Court further held that:

[526]*526"As to the timeliness of a motion to endorse specified witnesses after the filing of the Information, trial courts have been frequently upheld when they permitted prosecutors to indorse witnesses on the day of trial * * * or even after trial has begun * * * and in extreme cases after defendant rested [citations omitted].” 44 Mich App 578, 586; 205 NW2d 900, 905-906.

Most importantly, the Court stated:

"We consider it only fair that defendants be extended the same leeway as prosecutors in having witnesses indorsed after the filing of the information.” 44 Mich App 578, 587; 205 NW2d 900, 906.

There is one rule pronounced by the Court in Harrison which applies directly to the request of the defendant to indorse Gerald Nightingale. The Court held that:

"Names of witnesses cannot be indorsed at time of trial where their existence and identity were known earlier, the delay is not satisfactorily explained, and their unanticipated presence at trial would prejudice one of the parties.” 44 Mich App 578, 586; 205 NW2d 900, 906.

The defense had knowledge of the existence of Gerald Nightingale and his relationship to the occurrences on October 5, 1971, inside the assembly division plant. Therefore, it was incumbent upon the defendant to move for indorsement at an earlier time, and the motion to indorse this witness after the prosecution had rested was untimely.

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Related

People v. Hicks
234 N.W.2d 720 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1975)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
213 N.W.2d 564, 50 Mich. App. 521, 1973 Mich. App. LEXIS 945, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-morris-michctapp-1973.