People v. Mitchell

601 N.E.2d 916, 234 Ill. App. 3d 912, 176 Ill. Dec. 218, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1410
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided September 2, 1992·No. 1—89—1668, 1—89—1795 cons.·Published·Cited by 35 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE TULLY

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendants Adrian Mitchell and Rafael Mendez were indicted and charged with murder, armed violence, attempted burglary, attempted armed robbery, attempted robbery and unlawful use of a firearm by a felon. Following a bench trial, defendants were convicted of murder, unlawful use of a firearm by a felon and armed violence. Each defendant received a sentence of 50 years’ incarceration in the Illinois Department of Corrections. Defendants appeal both their convictions and sentences.

This case examines the 1988 shooting death of Theresa Demerin, who worked as a nurse at St. Mary’s of Nazareth Hospital (the hospital) in the City of Chicago. On the evening of February 25, 1988, Theresa completed her shift at the hospital and then walked to her car, which was parked in the northwest section of hospital parking lot “B.” When Theresa did not arrive home by 1 a.m. as usual, her husband, Deolido, alerted hospital personnel. Around 4:15 a.m. on February 26, 1988, hospital security guards found Theresa’s lifeless body slumped over on the front seat of her red Escort.

Hospital security guard Alan Grelyek testified he was working the evening of February 25, 1988. While monitoring security cameras, Grelyek observed a black man with a “Jewel” shopping bag looking into a parked car in lot “B.” Around 1:15 a.m. another security guard, Shanen Beltran, observed a similar man looking into a red Escort in parking lot “B.” The following day Beltran identified the man as defendant Adrian Mitchell.

Another hospital employee, Caridad Quidayan, recounted how she left the hospital around 12:10 a.m. As she exited the northwest corner of parking lot “B” she heard something which sounded like rocks hitting the back and side doors of her van. The next day, she discovered four bullet holes in the doors of the van.

Jesse Boone was in a nearby apartment on the night in question with Otis Mitchell, defendant Adrian Mitchell’s uncle, when he heard several gunshots between 11 p.m. and 12 midnight. He and Otis Mitchell later observed defendants Adrian Mitchell and Rafael Mendez sitting in a parked car in the vicinity of the hospital. Both defendants were talking and laughing. They told Boone “there is a dead lady in the park” and that if Boone and Otis Mitchell wanted “money or something” they could take it. Mendez then commented they would read about it in the morning paper.

The following day, Boone told Officer Kusinski about the conversation with Adrian Mitchell and “a white guy with glasses.” Boone then identified this other man as Rafael Mendez in a police photograph book. Boone also made in-court identifications of both defendants.

Prior to trial, Mendez motioned to quash his arrest and to suppress statements made while in police custody. Officer Paul Kusinski testified at the hearing on this motion that he was assigned to canvass the buildings surrounding the parking lot where the victim’s body was found. Kusinski recovered several .22 caliber shell casings at the entrance to 2248 West Potomac. He later learned that Otis Mitchell told other officers that his nephew Adrian resided in a second-floor apartment of that building and that there might be a rifle in his apartment. After entering a rear unlocked door to the apartment, Kusinski discovered several more .22 caliber shell casings and a .22 rifle wrapped in a bed sheet. Kusinski also noticed that the apartment’s windows faced southward in the direction of the parking lot where the victim was shot.

Later that day, Kusinski interviewed Jesse Boone about his conversation with Adrian Mitchell and a “light-skinned Puerto Rican” the previous night. After learning that Adrian Mitchell had been arrested a few days previously with Rafael Mendez, Kusinski presented Boone with a police photo book containing Mendez’ photograph. Boone identified Mendez as the man he spoke with the previous evening, who had been laughing and talking with Adrian Mitchell. Kusinski then prepared two supplementary arrest reports, wherein he failed to mention the photographic identification of Mendez and the recent joint arrest of Mitchell and Mendez.

During the hearing, the trial court referred to this as “slipshod” police work, but believed that Kusinski had in fact performed a photographic identification of Mendez. The trial court also noted that the arresting officer had probable cause to arrest Mendez, since Mendez appeared apprehensive and responded “Oh, no” when the officer approached him about the “death of a nurse.” The motions to quash the arrest and suppress this evidence were both denied. Defense counsel then orally motioned to suppress the photographic identification as being suggestively presented. This motion was also denied.

Defendant Adrian Mitchell motioned to suppress statements made to Assistant State’s Attorney David Lavin. Mitchell testified that Lavin promised he would not be charged with murder but with “reckless something.” Mitchell then gave a full statement to Lavin in the presence of a court reporter. When asked whether he had been promised any leniency for his statement, Mitchell responded he had not.

According to Mitchell, both he and Mendez were shooting a rifle from the window of his apartment. They aimed the rifle at people in the nearby hospital parking lot in order “to scare them.” The defendants alternated shooting the rifle. Mitchell saw a woman enter the lot and approach a small red car. When she was about three feet from the car Mitchell shot toward the car. The woman then opened the car door and disappeared from view. Mitchell admitted he thought she was “probably dead.” He and Mendez then attempted to search the woman’s body for jewelry, but the car was locked. They later returned with a screw driver to pry open the car door but were prematurely stopped by hospital security guards.

Although this is a consolidated appeal, we will consider the issues raised by each defendant separately. First, defendant Mitchell contends that his pretrial motion to suppress his statement should have been granted. In support thereof, Mitchell claims he gave the statement only after Assistant State’s Attorney Lavin promised to charge him with “reckless [homicide]” instead of murder.

After hearing the testimony of defendant Mitchell, Assistant State’s Attorney Lavin and Detective Raymond Schalk, the trial court concluded that Mitchell’s statement had been voluntarily given. The trial court’s finding as to the voluntariness of a confession will not be reversed unless it is contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence. (People v. Davis (1983), 97 Ill. 2d 1, 452 N.E.2d 525.) The trial judge must decide whether the will of the defendant was overcome, given the totality of the circumstances. People v. Baine (1980), 82 Ill. App. 3d 604, 403 N.E.2d 57.

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People v. Mitchell, 601 N.E.2d 916, 234 Ill. App. 3d 912, 176 Ill. Dec. 218, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1410 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

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