People v. Metts

334 N.E.2d 825, 30 Ill. App. 3d 868, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2708
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 8, 1975
Docket74-303
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 334 N.E.2d 825 (People v. Metts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Metts, 334 N.E.2d 825, 30 Ill. App. 3d 868, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2708 (Ill. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE SEIDENFELD

delivered the opinion of the court:

The defendant, Walterine Metis, was indicted for murder and voluntary manslaughter. She was convicted of voluntary manslaughter after a jury trial and sentenced to 4-12 years in the penitentiary. Defendant appeals, contending that the trial court erred in refusing her request that the jury be instructed concerning the offense of involuntary manslaughter. In the alternative she claims that the court erred in refusing probation and in imposing an excessive sentence.

The victim, Sally Leigh, was an employee of the liquor store operated by the defendant’s estranged husband Prince Metis but jointly owned by defendant and her husband. On the day preceding the offense and after her husband had not appeared at a meeting in the State’s Attorney’s office to discuss child-support payments, defendant went to the store and took $80 from the register and placed it in her purse. Prince Metis forcibly took the purse away from her, and she threw bottles at him. He then pulled a gun. Defendant left, saying that she would return for what was hers. The next evening, July 14, 1973, defendant called the store and was informed that her husband was not there. She told the employee who had answered the phone that she was coming to the store. In her trial testimony defendant said her intention was to purchase liquor for her sister and herself.

Defendant testified that before she left her sister’s home after the call, she finished eating and fed her baby. She then took a gun which belonged to her sister, and, before driving to tire store, placed the gun in her bra. She said that she took the gun because her husband had pulled a gun on her the day before, but that she did not check to see whether the gun was loaded.

Defendant testified that she arrived at the store approximately 40 minutes after her call. She said she saw her husband's car in the parking lot. Sally Leigh together with Jo Ann Conway and Audrey Palmer, two other employees, were in the store. According to defendant no one said anything to her until she got to the service counter when Sally Leigh stepped in her way and asked her what she wanted. Defendant testified that she told Sally she would get what she wanted. There was a scuffle and defendant said she went down on the floor but did not reach for her gun. The scuffle ensued for several minutes before the other girls separated the defendant and the victim and held the defendant’s arms. Defendant testified that she stopped struggling and said she would leave. However, Sally Leigh said “no” and continued to hold her. She and Sally started scuffling again and Sally was trying to get the gun from defendant’s bra. Defendant said she was afraid of the bigger woman and was afraid the gun would go off. She said that she ended up with the gun in her hand face-to-face with Sally Leigh.

According to defendant’s testimony they scuffled again. Sally Leigh ended up behind her and the gun went off as it was pointed at the floor. She did not know Sally Leigh had been shot, she said, and they continued to struggle. Sally Leigh was choking her and finally let her go after defendant repeatedly told Sally Leigh that she would leave.

Defendant testified that Sally Leigh pushed her as she let her go. Defendant said she then went for her purse, intending to leave, but that before she could pick it up she saw Sally charging at her with a broom. Defendant testified that she remembered saying, “Sally, don’t * * *” and fiuther testified: “I just pointed and fired.”

There was testimony that the first shot struck Sally Leigh in the head above the left eyebrow but did not penetrate the skull and was not the cause of death. Audrey Palmer testified that she saw the gun in defendant’s right hand after it was fired the first time. Jo Ann Conway testified that immediately prior to the gun being fired she heard the defendant say, “If you don’t turn me loose, I’ll kill you.” She also said that the defendant’s right arm was free with the gun in her hand although Sally had her arms around the defendant’s neck. Jo Ann Conway and Audrey Palmer testified that they left the store after the first shot was fired. When they returned to the store after calling the police they found Sally Leigh lying on the floor face down with a broom underneath her and the defendant was speaking on the telephone.

The police officer who arrived on the scene testified that the defendant handed the gun to him and, after being informed of her Miranda rights, she said, “I told her to get back, but she tore my blouse, grabbed me, came after me with the broom, and I shot her.”

The expert testimony established that the second shot fired was the sole cause of the death.

Defendant argues that the facts are consistent with a theory of involuntary manslaughter as involving reckless rather than intentional acts. She points to her testimony that she had not checked the gun to determine whether it was loaded; that after the shooting the police found only two shells in the cylinder and that those were next to each other; that the gun was pointed at the ground when it went off the first time; and that she was not angry when she fired the gun the second time but only wanted to leave the store. She contends that this was, therefore, evidence on which the jury could have reached a verdict of involuntary manslaughter, and that it was prejudicial error to refuse her tendered instruction defining the lesser offense.

The State responds that the defendant’s testimony that she pointed the gun at her victim and pulled the trigger precludes any claim that her conduct was reckless rather than intentional.

We have recently stated the applicable law in People v. Boisvert (1975), 27 Ill.App.3d 35, 40-41, 325 N.E.2d 644, 648:

“The rule is well established that if there is some evidence in the record which, if believed by a jury, would reduce the crime to involuntary manslaughter, defendant has a right to an instruction defining the lesser included offense. (People v. Joyner (1972), 50 Ill.2d 302, 306; People v. Taylor (1967), 36 Ill.2d 483, 489; People v. Latimer (1966), 35 Ill.2d 178, 182.) A defendant is entitled to the benefit of any defense shown by the entire evidence; and the court does not weigh the evidence in making the determination. (People v. Khamis (1951), 411 Ill. 46, 53.) Thus, even if the evidence is conflicting, and even if the defendant’s testimony is impeached, a defendant may be entitled to the instruction. See People v. Boothe (1972), 7 Ill.App.3d 401, 403.”

We conclude that there was no evidence to justify the submission of the involuntary manslaughter instruction in this case. The evidence establishes without contradiction that it was the second shot which killed the victim. The circumstances surrounding that shot give no support to any possible claim that the shooting was not an intentional act. Defendant admitted that she pointed the gun at the victim, and that she intended to pull the trigger. Any doubt as to the fact that, she knew the gun was loaded is erased by the circumstance that the gun discharged the first time.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Whitt
487 N.E.2d 1246 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1986)
People v. Harris
413 N.E.2d 499 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1980)
People v. Hollins
381 N.E.2d 48 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1978)
People v. Handley
366 N.E.2d 405 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1977)
People v. Robertson
356 N.E.2d 1180 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)
People v. Smith
356 N.E.2d 358 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
334 N.E.2d 825, 30 Ill. App. 3d 868, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2708, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-metts-illappct-1975.