People v. McIntosh

712 N.E.2d 893, 305 Ill. App. 3d 462, 238 Ill. Dec. 789, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 370
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 1, 1999
Docket5-97-1001
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 712 N.E.2d 893 (People v. McIntosh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. McIntosh, 712 N.E.2d 893, 305 Ill. App. 3d 462, 238 Ill. Dec. 789, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 370 (Ill. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

JUSTICE HOPKINS

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant appeals from his April 10, 1996, convictions of home invasion (720 ILCS 5/12—11 (West 1996)) and criminal sexual assault (720 ILCS 5/12—13 (West 1996)). The trial court sentenced defendant to 10 years’ imprisonment on each offense, the sentences to be served consecutively. Additionally, the trial court stated that as a part of defendant’s sentence, he was to serve at least 85% of the sentence for criminal sexual assault prior to release, pursuant to the Illinois truth-in-sentencing requirements. See 730 ILCS 5/3—6—3(a)(2) (West 1996) (as amended by Pub. Act 89—404, eff. August 20, 1995). This court dismissed defendant’s first appeal and remanded the case back to the trial court for a hearing on defendant’s motion for new trial or reduction of sentence. The trial court denied that motion on October 16, 1997.

In this appeal, defendant argues that (1) he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of criminal sexual assault, (2) he was denied the effective assistance of counsel because his attorney failed to file a motion for discharge for a violation of the speedy-trial statute (725 ILCS 5/103—5 (West 1996)) and because trial defense counsel failed to offer jury instructions on the lesser offense of criminal sexual abuse, (3) his conviction of criminal sexual assault must be vacated as a lesser-included offense of the charge of home invasion, and (4) he is entitled to credit for good time on his sentence of imprisonment. We affirm the convictions and sentence of imprisonment, but we modify the portion of defendant’s sentence entered under the truth-in-sentencing provisions.

FACTS

On October 27, 1995, defendant was indicted for aggravated criminal sexual assault (720 ILCS 5/12—14 (West 1994)) and home invasion. The indictment for home invasion charged that defendant, not being a peace officer, “knowingly, and without authority, entered the dwelling of [the victim, hereinafter referred to as L.G.] *** knowing [L.G.] to be present within that dwelling and intentionally caused injury to [L.G.] in that he sexually assaulted [L.G.].” On November 1, 1995, the case was set for arraignment, but defense counsel requested that the arraignment be continued in order for him to do research concerning the indictment.

On November 15, 1995, the State filed a motion for special discovery, requesting, inter alia, blood samples from defendant. The matter was heard on November 22, 1995. The court orally granted the State’s request and admonished the State to draft the order as soon as possible, since the trial judge would be out of town the following two weeks. The order granting the State’s motion was entered on December 13, 1995.

On January 17, 1996, defendant’s attorney filed a motion to withdraw as counsel, which was denied the next day with defendant’s acquiescence. On January 31, 1996, defendant filed six motions, which were decided on March 15, 1996. Defendant admits in his brief that 46 days of delay are chargeable to him based upon his filing of the above-described motions.

On February 2, 1996, the State filed a motion to continue the case, which was originally set for jury trial on February 6, 1996. The State requested an additional 60 days to obtain the laboratory analysis of defendant’s blood samples. In the motion, the State alleged that it exercised due diligence in submitting the blood samples to the State crime lab for DNA analysis. On February 5, 1996, the trial court granted the State’s motion for continuance for 60 days.

The jury was selected on April 2, 1996, and the case proceeded to trial on April 4, 1996. Both defendant and the State agree that 171 days passed between defendant’s arrest and his trial.

At trial, the following relevant evidence was adduced: L.G. testified that during the evening hours of October 12, 1995, she was with a friend, Roberta Frye, at a tavern in Benton, Illinois. At about 7:30 p.m., L.G. noticed defendant come into the tavern. L.G. and defendant had dated about 10 years earlier, and they had lived together at various times in the early to mid-1980s. L.G. testified that since then, she had not had any contact with defendant other than occasionally seeing him around Benton. Defendant’s testimony about their prior relationship was essentially the same as L.G.’s; however, defendant testified that he and L.G. had a one-night consensual sexual encounter in October 1989.

L.G. testified that defendant sat at the table with L.G., Roberta, and another friend, although no one invited him to sit there. Defendant testified that he was invited to sit with the group. L.G. believed that defendant had been drinking before she saw him. L.G. drank alcohol at the tavern, but Roberta did not. Defendant was also drinking while at the tavern. L.G. and Roberta left the tavern about 9:30 that night. Defendant testified, and L.G. denied, that L.G. gave him a hug and a kiss before she left the tavern and that she invited him to visit her at home later that evening. Roberta and L.G. stayed at L.G.’s trailer for a while before Roberta left to go home. Roberta corroborated L.G.’s testimony about the events that occurred before Roberta left L.G.’s residence.

After Roberta left, L.G. took her dog outside. According to L.G.’s testimony, when she was reentering her trailer, defendant grabbed her from behind, put a knife to her face, and told her that he was tired of how L.G. refused to talk to him when he saw her. L.G. testified that she could not see the knife clearly and could not describe it. Defendant came into the trailer behind L.G., but L.G. did not invite him inside. L.G. described defendant as angry, and she testified that he frightened her. Inside the residence, defendant held onto L.G.’s clothing and continued to hold the knife up to her face. L.G. told defendant to let her go.

The next thing L.G. remembered was lying facedown on her bed in her bedroom. She was naked and defendant was on top of her tying her hands behind her with something that felt like a sock. L.G. testified that her feet were also tied. Although she could not see defendant, she could tell that he was naked and had an erection. L.G. testified that defendant tried to, but could not, insert his penis all the way into her vagina, although his genitals came into contact with her genitals. L.G. testified that when defendant lay on top of her, he threatened to cut her face. Defendant then got up from the bed. L.G. testified that when she asked defendant why he always did this to her, he laughed and answered, “because I can.”

Defendant then allowed L.G. to go to the bathroom, evidently untying her hands and feet. While she was in the bathroom, defendant left. After waiting a few minutes, L.G. came out of the bathroom and called Roberta. Roberta called the police, and shortly thereafter, two police officers arrived at L.G.’s trailer.

Benton police officer Kenny Cochrum testified that at about 11:20 p.m. on October 12, 1995, he responded to a call regarding a sexual assault at L.G.’s residence. When Cochrum arrived, L.G.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
712 N.E.2d 893, 305 Ill. App. 3d 462, 238 Ill. Dec. 789, 1999 Ill. App. LEXIS 370, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-mcintosh-illappct-1999.