People v. Maynard

183 A.D.2d 1099, 585 N.Y.S.2d 511, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7449
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedMay 28, 1992
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 183 A.D.2d 1099 (People v. Maynard) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Maynard, 183 A.D.2d 1099, 585 N.Y.S.2d 511, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7449 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

Crew III, J.

Appeals (1) from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer County (Dwyer, Jr., J.), rendered September 17, 1987, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crimes of murder in the second degree (two counts), robbery in the first degree and burglary in the first degree, and (2) by permission, from an order of said court, entered January 18, 1991, which denied defendant’s motion pursuant to CPL 440.10 to vacate the judgment of conviction.

Defendant was indicted and charged with three counts of murder in the second degree (intentional murder, depraved indifference murder and felony murder) as well as robbery in the first degree and burglary in the first degree as the result of the death of Benjamin Friedman. After a jury trial, defendant was found guilty of depraved indifference murder and felony murder, as well as robbery in the first degree and burglary in the first degree. He was sentenced to concurrent prison terms of 25 years to life on the murder convictions and 8 Vs to 25 years on the convictions for robbery and burglary. Defendant appealed. Approximately three years after trial, defendant moved to vacate the judgment of conviction on the ground of newly discovered evidence. The motion was denied and this court granted permission to appeal.

The prosecution’s evidence at trial indicates that, at about 7:30 a.m. on August 15, 1984, the naked, bound corpse of Friedman was found in his apartment in the City of Troy, Rensselaer County. Several leather belts, an electrical cord and a shirt were wrapped around his head, face and neck, and a yarmulke was found stuffed in his mouth. Additionally, his hands and legs were tied together behind his back with sheets, with the hand and leg bindings tied to each other. The sheets were found to be loosely tied, from which decedent could easily have extricated himself. The Medical Examiner testified that the cause of death was asphyxiation due to the bindings encircling decedent’s head, thereby cutting off the blood supply to his brain. He further testified that the air supply to decedent’s lungs had not been cut off and that the bindings [1100]*1100encircling decedent’s neck and mouth played no part in his death. Rosalyn Abbott testified that in the early morning of August 13, 1984 defendant and Paul Palmer arrived at her residence with a back pack, pillow case and sleeping bag containing a number of personal items which were later identified as having belonged to decedent. She further testified that defendant stated he had been at the "queer’s house” with Palmer and that Palmer had hit the "queer” too hard and had taken nothing of worth from the apartment. She further testified that defendant asserted that Palmer had ransacked the apartment.

Abbott’s daughter Tara Showen testified that during August 1984 she, Palmer and defendant were residing with her mother. She further testified that at approximately 4:00 a.m. on August 13, 1984 Palmer and defendant came to her mother’s residence with a pillow case and knapsack containing the personal items later identified as belonging to decedent. She testified that both men stated that they had been at the "queer’s” house on 15th Street and that defendant stated that he had used a "sleeper hold” on the man and put something in the man’s mouth. On cross-examination Showen acknowledged that she had told a number of people that she had been involved in the assault on the "queer” and it developed that in a tape-recorded conversation with Dwayne Tripp, she told Tripp that she had gone to decedent’s house with her two sisters (Sissy Abbott and Trisha Zakrzewski) and brother-in-law (Joseph Zakrzewski) and that Joseph Zakrzewski had bound and killed decedent. It also developed that decedent’s property was "fenced” by Abbott, her three daughters and Joseph Zakrzewski. Additionally, two of defendant’s cousins, Austin Wilcox and Ronald Wilcox, testified that defendant told them that he had "mugged” and taken money from a "queer”. Finally, Dean Desana testified that defendant admitted that he and Palmer had gone to decedent’s apartment, where defendant had applied a sleeper hold on decedent and Palmer put a beanie in decedent’s mouth.

Defendant introduced testimony from three members of decedent’s synagogue that they had seen decedent at a religious service on Monday evening, August 13, 1984, and statements of two deceased members of the synagogue were read to the jury in which they claimed to have seen decedent at such service. One of those persons asserted that he had driven decedent home from the synagogue at approximately 8:45 p.m. on August 13, 1984. Accordingly, defendant claimed that he could not have murdered decedent in the early morning hours [1101]*1101of August 13, 1984 as asserted by the prosecution witnesses. Finally, defendant offered the testimony of a forensic pathologist who testified that decedent’s death was the result of autoerotic asphyxia or accidental asphyxiation due to strangulation in the process of bondage.

On these appeals defendant contends that his conviction was contrary to the weight of the evidence. He asserts that the testimony of Abbott, Showen and Joseph Zakrzewski is not believable in view of the evidence implicating them in the murder. In particular defendant claims that Showen’s testimony is totally unworthy of belief in light of the evidence of the tape-recorded conversation with Tripp in which she implicates herself and her family in the murder. Defendant further urges that the testimony of witnesses Ronald Wilcox and Austin Wilcox is particularly vague and that the testimony of Desana is not worthy of belief in that he is an admitted paid police informant. Furthermore, the claimed admission to Desana that defendant put a sleeper hold on decedent for three to five minutes and that Palmer placed a beanie in decedent’s mouth is inconsistent with the Medical Examiner’s testimony that the air supply to decedent’s lungs had not been cut off. Defendant claims that the prosecution’s evidence is wholly insufficient when viewed in comparison to the defense testimony demonstrating that decedent was alive on the evening of August 13, 1984 and that his death was the result of an autoerotic act.

In determining whether the verdict was against the weight of the evidence, we must weigh the relative probative force of conflicting testimony and the relative strength of conflicting inferences that may be drawn therefrom and, in so doing, deference must be given to the fact finder’s opportunity to view and observe the witnesses (see, People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490, 495). Here, the combined testimony of the prosecution’s witnesses clearly permitted a finding of guilt. While Showen’s tape-recorded statement implicating her family in the crime was clearly inconsistent with her trial testimony, the trier of fact apparently considered this impeachment testimony and rejected it (see, People v Garcia, 166 AD2d 199, lv denied 77 NY2d 906). And while the defense presented evidence that decedent was seen alive at a time subsequent to defendant’s implication in his death and that his death resulted from a self-inflicted autoerotic act, the jury clearly rejected that evidence, which was its prerogative. Thus, we find that the jury’s verdict is supported by the record evidence. We have considered defendant’s remaining contentions [1102]*1102concerning asserted trial errors as well as the alleged defective Grand Jury proceedings and find them unpersuasive.

The more perplexing problem concerns defendant’s motion to vacate his judgment of conviction.

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Related

People v. Jackson
29 A.D.3d 328 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
183 A.D.2d 1099, 585 N.Y.S.2d 511, 1992 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 7449, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-maynard-nyappdiv-1992.