People v. Mayes

Michigan Court of Appeals

People v. Mayes

290 N.W.2d 119, 95 Mich. App. 188, 1980 Mich. App. LEXIS 2448

CourtMichigan Court of Appeals

DecidedJanuary 23, 1980

DocketDocket 78-5432

StatusPublished

Cited by13 cases

This text of 290 N.W.2d 119 (People v. Mayes) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

People v. Mayes, 290 N.W.2d 119, 95 Mich. App. 188, 1980 Mich. App. LEXIS 2448 (Mich. Ct. App. 1980).

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Opinion

Per Curiam.

The defendant pled guilty to breaking and entering an occupied dwelling while he was on authorized leave from a halfway house and was sentenced to from 3-1/2 to 5 years in prison. The sentence was ordered to run consecutively with the prison term he was serving at the time the crime was committed. The defendant appeals as of right the consecutive nature of his sentence.

The defendant contends that although MCL 768.7a; MSA 28.1030(1) requires consecutive sentencing for crimes committed while incarcerated in a penal institution or while escaped from such an institution, his status while on authorized leave from a halfway house was not within either of those classifications. The statute at issue provides:

"A person who is incarcerated in a penal or reformatory institution in this state, or who escapes from that institution, and who commits a crime during that incarceration or escape which is punishable by imprisonment in a penal or reformatory institution in this state shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to sentence therefor in the manner provided by law for such crimes. The term of sentence imposed for the crime shall commence at the expiration of the term or terms of sentence which the person is serving or has become liable to serve in a penal or reformatory institution in this state.”

In People v Smith (On Rehearing), 89 Mich App 478, 489; 280 NW2d 862 (1979), this Court held that for purposes of the escape statute, MCL 750.193; MSA 28.390, any grounds under the control of persons authorized by the corrections department to have inmates under their care, cus *190 tody or supervision is a prison. Thus, a halfway house is a prison for purposes of the escape statute.

Without deciding whether or not the commission of a crime while on leave from a halfway house is an escape, absent an intent not to return, we hold that a crime committed while on leave from a haflway house is committed during one’s incarceration in a penal institution. The alternative interpretation of the consecutive sentencing statute, which is advanced by the defendant, is clearly outside of the legislative intent, which was to create a disincentive for committing criminal acts by those serving prison sentences.

The consecutive sentence in the present case is, therefore, affirmed.

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Per Curiam.

The defendant pled guilty to breaking and entering an occupied dwelling while he was on authorized leave from a halfway house and was sentenced to from 3-1/2 to 5 years in prison. The sentence was ordered to run consecutively with the prison term he was serving at the time the crime was committed. The defendant appeals as of right the consecutive nature of his sentence.

The defendant contends that although MCL 768.7a; MSA 28.1030(1) requires consecutive sentencing for crimes committed while incarcerated in a penal institution or while escaped from such an institution, his status while on authorized leave from a halfway house was not within either of those classifications. The statute at issue provides:

"A person who is incarcerated in a penal or reformatory institution in this state, or who escapes from that institution, and who commits a crime during that incarceration or escape which is punishable by imprisonment in a penal or reformatory institution in this state shall, upon conviction thereof, be subject to sentence therefor in the manner provided by law for such crimes. The term of sentence imposed for the crime shall commence at the expiration of the term or terms of sentence which the person is serving or has become liable to serve in a penal or reformatory institution in this state.”

In People v Smith (On Rehearing), 89 Mich App 478, 489; 280 NW2d 862 (1979), this Court held that for purposes of the escape statute, MCL 750.193; MSA 28.390, any grounds under the control of persons authorized by the corrections department to have inmates under their care, cus *190 tody or supervision is a prison. Thus, a halfway house is a prison for purposes of the escape statute.

Without deciding whether or not the commission of a crime while on leave from a halfway house is an escape, absent an intent not to return, we hold that a crime committed while on leave from a haflway house is committed during one’s incarceration in a penal institution. The alternative interpretation of the consecutive sentencing statute, which is advanced by the defendant, is clearly outside of the legislative intent, which was to create a disincentive for committing criminal acts by those serving prison sentences.

The consecutive sentence in the present case is, therefore, affirmed.

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Bluebook (online)

290 N.W.2d 119, 95 Mich. App. 188, 1980 Mich. App. LEXIS 2448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-mayes-michctapp-1980.

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