People v. Lowe

431 N.W.2d 257, 172 Mich. App. 347
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 17, 1988
DocketDocket 100360
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 431 N.W.2d 257 (People v. Lowe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Lowe, 431 N.W.2d 257, 172 Mich. App. 347 (Mich. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

Kelly, P.J.

Pursuant to a plea agreement, defendant pled guilty to armed robbery, MCL 750.529; MSA 28.797. The agreement provided that a charge of possession of a firearm during the commission of a felony would be dismissed and that the recommended sentence would be IVi to 15 years; however, if a more lenient sentence was imposed, the prosecutor could withdraw from the agreement. After ascertaining that defendant understood the consequences of tendering a guilty plea and after a factual basis for the crime was established, the trial court accepted defendant’s plea *349 and defendant was convicted of armed robbery. Defendant was subsequently sentenced to IV2 to 15 years imprisonment.

Defendant’s first issue on appeal is that he was denied his right to allocution at his sentencing hearing. The colloquy that took place at the September 15, 1986, sentencing hearing was, in pertinent part, as follows:

The Court: Mr. Lowe is here now.
Mr. Lowe is charged with the offense of robbery armed. Is there a sentence agreement in this case?
Are you representing Mr. Lowe?
Mr. Churikian: Yes, your Honor.
The Court: I’ve read the presentence report and I’m sure you have also and discussed it with your client?
Mr. Churikian: That’s correct, your Honor. For the record, Samuel Churikian appearing on behalf of Mr. Lowe.
The only correction we would like to make is where it refers to my client’s dependency on habituates [sic]; that his only weakness as to substances is alcohol.
Your Honor, my client has a letter for you. Do you want him to read it out loud?
The Court: I -will read the letter.
(Court reads letter.)
The Court: Thank you very much. I appreciate your thoughts.
You do have a sentence agreement, and the guidelines in this case are 72 to 120 months. That’s six (6) to ten (10) years. The sentence agreement falls within those guidelines.
It is your request that I adopt that sentence agreement?
Mr. Churikian: Yes, your Honor.
The Court: Your client concurs in that?
*350 The Defendant: Yes.
The Court: Anything further?
Mr. Scallen: No, your Honor.
Mr. Churikian: No, your Honor.

Defendant was then sentenced to 7 Vi to 15 years imprisonment.

MCR 6.101(G)(2) provides that a defendant, defense counsel, and the prosecutor must be given "a reasonable opportunity to advise the court on the record of any circumstances that they believe the court should consider in imposing sentence . . . .”

Referring to GCR 1963, 785.8(2), now MCR 6.101(G)(2), the Supreme Court in People v Berry, 409 Mich 774, 781; 298 NW2d 434 (1980), stated:

The rule requires strict compliance and should be understood in all cases to require the trial court to inquire specifically of the defendant separately whether he or she wishes to address the court before the sentence is imposed. Ordinarily the inquiry should come immediately before the sentence is pronounced and after the trial court has made such remarks as it deems appropriate concerning the offense involved, the presentence report, the defendant’s personal history, the needs of the community, and any other subject.

The issue boils down to whether the trial court’s inquiry of "Anything further?” satisfies the Berry requirement that the trial court "inquire specifically of the defendant separately whether he or she wishes to address the court before the sentence is imposed.” We think not. The question posed by the trial court can be seen as a general statement made to either the prosecutor, the defense counsel, or defendant. Although an argument could be made that defendant made his thoughts known to the sentencing court through the letter he gave to *351 the court, the court was obligated, despite the sentence agreement (see People v Berry, supra), to specifically inquire, on the record, separately of defendant whether he wished to address the court. Our review of the transcript does not reveal such an inquiry.

In People v Coles, 417 Mich 523, 532; 339 NW2d 440 (1983), the Supreme Court stated that "[d]efendants are also guaranteed the right of allocution prior to being sentenced and must be resentenced if this right is violated.” Since we have concluded that defendant was not properly afforded his right to allocution, this case is remanded for resentencing.

n

Defendant also raises three other sentencing issues. First, defendant contends the trial court erred in permitting a sentence agreement that would allow the prosecution to withdraw its approval of the agreement if defendant was not given at least a sentence of lA to 15 years. Defendant argues that with this agreement the prosecutor could, in effect, withdraw the plea agreement if the sentence was too lenient.

In People v Schirle, 105 Mich App 381, 384; 306 NW2d 520 (1981), this Court stated:

The authority to pronounce sentence is within the exclusive province of the judiciary. Neither the prosecution nor defense, separately or in combination, can bind the trial court to a sentence agreement. MCL 769.1; MSA 28.1072, People v Hagewood, 88 Mich App 35, 38; 276 NW2d 585 (1979), People v Mathis, 92 Mich App 670, 675; 285 NW2d 414 (1979). Where the prosecution recommends the imposition of a particular sentence, however, if the trial court believes it cannot go along with the *352 recommendation, defendant must be given an opportunity to withdraw his plea.

Here, the trial court was delivered a plea bargain that would have allowed the prosecution to nix the agreement if defendant had not received a prison term of at least 7 Vi to 15 years. Relying on People v Killebrew, 416 Mich 189; 330 NW2d 834 (1982), defendant argues that this type of sentence agreement circumvents and violates the rules regarding plea agreements and specific sentence recommendations. In Killebrew,

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Related

Brandt v. Brandt
645 N.W.2d 327 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 2002)
People v. Jones
506 N.W.2d 542 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1993)
People v. Siebert
507 N.W.2d 211 (Michigan Court of Appeals, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
431 N.W.2d 257, 172 Mich. App. 347, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-lowe-michctapp-1988.