People v. Lowe

Michigan Court of Appeals

People v. Lowe

199 N.W.2d 871, 41 Mich. App. 310, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1322

CourtMichigan Court of Appeals

DecidedJune 2, 1972

DocketDocket 13064

StatusPublished

Cited by4 cases

This text of 199 N.W.2d 871 (People v. Lowe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

People v. Lowe, 199 N.W.2d 871, 41 Mich. App. 310, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1322 (Mich. Ct. App. 1972).

Pincite

Opinion

Per Curiam.

Defendant was charged with assault with intent to commit murder, MCLA 750.83; MSA 28.278, and was convicted by a trial court, *311 sitting without a jury. Defendant appeals as of right from that conviction.

On June 11, 1971, defendant and a fellow employee argued at their place of employment. Defendant had a gun at the time, but nothing occurred, as the argument was interrupted. Thereafter, the argument resumed and defendant shot complainant in the chin. Although the trial court sent defendant to a psychiatric forensic center for a diagnostic" report and recommendation. as to whether he was competent to stand trial, the trial court made its determination without holding a formal hearing.

On appeal, defendant contends that the trial court erred because it did not hold a hearing to determine whether defendant was competent to stand trial after receipt of the diagnostic report and recommendation, contrary to MCLA 767.27(a); MSA 28.966(11).

Subsection (4) of MCLA 767.27(a); MSA 28.966(11) reads:

"Upon receipt of the diagnostic report and recommendations, the sheriff shall immediately return the defendant to the committing court and the court shall immediately hear and determine the issue of competence to stand trial. The diagnostic report and recommendations shall be admissible as evidence in the hearing, but not for any other purpose in the pending criminal proceedings.” (Emphasis added.)

In People v Chase, 38 Mich App 417, 421 (1972), this Court stated:

"We must, of necessity, hold that the learned trial judge was in error when he declined to hold the competency hearing mandated by the statute on the theory that 'the conducting of a formal competency hearing would have added nothing unless it was contested by the defendant’.

*312 "The irreducible fact is that once commitment to the center pursuant to statute is ordered, the ultimate determination of the question of one’s competence to stand trial, or to enter a plea, cannot rest merely on the conclusion reached there. The weight to be accorded to findings made, and the legal effect of such foldings, must be the subject of a judicial determination and order. Absent such a requirement, a serious constitutional issue would arise. The proceedings were fatally infirm. We add, perhaps unnecessarily, that if neither the State nor the defendant chooses to introduce other testimony, the trial judge may make the judicial determination and base his order solely upon the report of the center.” (Emphasis in original.)

As there was no competency hearing held by the trial court, as required by statute, defendant’s conviction is reversed and remanded for a new trial.

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Per Curiam.

Defendant was charged with assault with intent to commit murder, MCLA 750.83; MSA 28.278, and was convicted by a trial court, *311 sitting without a jury. Defendant appeals as of right from that conviction.

On June 11, 1971, defendant and a fellow employee argued at their place of employment. Defendant had a gun at the time, but nothing occurred, as the argument was interrupted. Thereafter, the argument resumed and defendant shot complainant in the chin. Although the trial court sent defendant to a psychiatric forensic center for a diagnostic" report and recommendation. as to whether he was competent to stand trial, the trial court made its determination without holding a formal hearing.

On appeal, defendant contends that the trial court erred because it did not hold a hearing to determine whether defendant was competent to stand trial after receipt of the diagnostic report and recommendation, contrary to MCLA 767.27(a); MSA 28.966(11).

Subsection (4) of MCLA 767.27(a); MSA 28.966(11) reads:

"Upon receipt of the diagnostic report and recommendations, the sheriff shall immediately return the defendant to the committing court and the court shall immediately hear and determine the issue of competence to stand trial. The diagnostic report and recommendations shall be admissible as evidence in the hearing, but not for any other purpose in the pending criminal proceedings.” (Emphasis added.)

In People v Chase, 38 Mich App 417, 421 (1972), this Court stated:

"We must, of necessity, hold that the learned trial judge was in error when he declined to hold the competency hearing mandated by the statute on the theory that 'the conducting of a formal competency hearing would have added nothing unless it was contested by the defendant’.

*312 "The irreducible fact is that once commitment to the center pursuant to statute is ordered, the ultimate determination of the question of one’s competence to stand trial, or to enter a plea, cannot rest merely on the conclusion reached there. The weight to be accorded to findings made, and the legal effect of such foldings, must be the subject of a judicial determination and order. Absent such a requirement, a serious constitutional issue would arise. The proceedings were fatally infirm. We add, perhaps unnecessarily, that if neither the State nor the defendant chooses to introduce other testimony, the trial judge may make the judicial determination and base his order solely upon the report of the center.” (Emphasis in original.)

As there was no competency hearing held by the trial court, as required by statute, defendant’s conviction is reversed and remanded for a new trial.

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Bluebook (online)

199 N.W.2d 871, 41 Mich. App. 310, 1972 Mich. App. LEXIS 1322, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-lowe-michctapp-1972.

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