People v. Long

43 Cal. 444

Opinion

By the Court,

Wallace, C. J.:

I. The challenge of the prisoner interposed to the panel of the Grand Jury was properly denied. By section twelve of the Act of 1868-4 (p. 526) it is provided, that if, after the commencement of the session of the Court, it shall appear proper to the Judge that a Grand Jury be summoned, he shall cause an order to that effect to be entered on the minutes of the Court. This was done; and in impaneling the Grand Jury so directed to be summoned, sections nine, ten, and eleven appear to have been observed.

2. The next error assigned is the overruling of the demurrer to the indictment. The offense of which the prisoner was convicted was that of burglary—defined by section fifty-eight of the statute concerning crimes and punishments. The indictment alleges that the prisoner, in the night-time, feloniously and burglariously, and with force and arms, entered the dwelling house of Taylor with intent to commit petit larceny, etc. The objection taken is that it is not alleged that the prisoner forcibly broke and entered, etc. We think that under section two hundred and forty-seven of the Criminal Practice Act the indictment was sufficient; the allegation that the prisoner in the night-time entered feloniously, burglariously, and with force and arms, is substantially, to saj felonice et burglariter fregit..

3. There was no error in permitting Boring, the Under Sheriff, to testify as to the confession of the prisoner made to him. The evidence was not objected to when it was offered and given upon the part of the prosecution, and for that reason its admission could not be erroneous. Had objection been. then made to its admission, the prosecution would doubtless have shown that the confession was voluntary, as was subsequently shown in answer to the motion of the prisoner to strike out the evidence of the confession. The practice, whether in civil or criminal cases, of deliberately permitting evidence to be given without objection in the first instance, and then moving to strike it out on grounds which might readily have been availed of to exclude it when offered, is not to be tolerated. There is nothing in the points made upon the instructions given to the jury; these are necessarily disposed of by the views already expressed.

Judgment affirmed.

Mr. Justice Crockett did not participate in this decision.