People v. LaCour

614 N.E.2d 384, 243 Ill. App. 3d 1088, 185 Ill. Dec. 250, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 446
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 31, 1993
DocketNo. 1-90-2796
StatusPublished

This text of 614 N.E.2d 384 (People v. LaCour) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. LaCour, 614 N.E.2d 384, 243 Ill. App. 3d 1088, 185 Ill. Dec. 250, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 446 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Michael LaCour, was tried in a separate but simultaneously conducted bench trial with Kathy Trevino in the circuit court of Cook County. Thereafter, defendant was convicted of two counts of first degree murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, pars. 9 — 1(a)(1), (a)(2)), and armed violence (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, par. 33A — 1), and sentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment and to 3 years’ mandatory supervised release.

On appeal, defendant contends that (1) the trial court erred in partially denying his pretrial motion to suppress; (2) he was not proved guilty of first degree murder; and (3) he was improperly convicted of two counts of murder.

We affirm as modified.

Defendant was charged with three counts of murder, one count of armed violence, one count of residential burglary, and one count of conspiracy, all in relation to the murder of Frank Trevino. Prior to trial, defendant moved to suppress physical evidence and post-arrest statements he gave to police concerning the victim’s death. At the suppression hearing, defendant testified that on May 12, 1988, at approximately 11:45 a.m., school officials at St. Rita High School in Chicago removed him from class and took him to the office. There, two Chicago police detectives arrested defendant for murder and advised him of his Miranda rights. Defendant said he understood his rights and was then taken to the police station. Defendant testified he was not permitted to telephone his parents.

Defendant also testified that while en route to the police station, he exercised his right to remain silent despite the officers’ inquiries about the murder. At the police station, defendant was placed in an interview room where an officer asked whether it was a contract killing or self-defense. Defendant told the officer he wanted an attorney. The questioning ceased but the officers remained in the room. Moments later, the questioning resumed and defendant was again asked whether it was self-defense or a contract killing. Defendant responded: “[N]o, I hadn’t planned on shooting him, and I guess it would be considered self-defense because of what happened.” The officers then left the room.

Defendant further testified that 20 minutes later an officer entered the room and asked about the murder weapon. Defendant stated the gun was in his room at home. The officer left and returned approximately one-half hour later with a gun defendant denied was used to shoot the victim. The officer left and later returned to inform defendant that the police could not locate the murder weapon. At the officer’s suggestion, defendant telephoned his parents and his father eventually found the gun.

According to defendant, he next spoke with attorney John Egan, who told defendant not to speak with anyone. Minutes after attorney Egan left, an officer entered the room with Assistant State’s Attorney Catherine Quattrocchi, who had defendant sign a form containing his Miranda rights. Defendant then told Quattrocchi he wanted a lawyer. As Quattrocchi began to leave, the officer asked defendant to tell her what he had told the officers. Defendant gave Quattrocchi the same statement he gave to the police.

Also at the suppression hearing, Chicago police detective William Kelly testified that he and his partner arrested defendant at St. Rita High School. After receiving his Miranda rights, defendant telephoned his parents and was then taken to the police station. Responding to defendant’s inquiries during the ride to the station, the detectives indicated they would speak with defendant later at the station.

At the police station, the officers placed defendant in an interview room and again advised him of his Miranda rights. Defendant stated he understood but did not request an attorney. Rather, defendant provided the detectives with a brief statement regarding the victim’s death. Detective Thomas Ptak then entered the room and read defendant his rights. Defendant gave Detective Ptak a second statement concerning the victim’s death.

Next, the officers asked defendant if they could search his car. Defendant signed a consent form and Detective Kelly left to search defendant’s car. Approximately five minutes later, Assistant State’s Attorney Quattrocchi arrived and advised defendant of his Miranda rights. Defendant indicated he understood his rights.

John Egan also testified at the suppression hearing that at approximately 12:30 p.m. he arrived at the police station and advised police detective Roy Kwilos that he represented defendant. The detective led Egan to a room where defendant was speaking with Detective Ptak and Assistant State’s Attorney Quattrocchi. Egan spoke with defendant alone for 15 to 20 minutes. Before he left, Egan instructed the officer that no one else should speak with defendant.

Detective Craig Cegielske testified that on May 12, 1988, at approximately 2:45 p.m., defendant called out from the interview room that he wanted to make a telephone call. The officer led defendant to another room containing a telephone. On the way, defendant walked past a .44-caliber revolver sitting on a table and claimed that the revolver was not the gun he used to shoot the victim. Defendant said he shot the victim with a .45-caliber automatic. Defendant then telephoned his parents, who found the murder weapon. Detective Cegielske later went to the LaCour home and recovered the .45-caliber automatic.

After the suppression hearing, the trial court denied defendant’s motion as to all statements made prior to his attorney’s arrival at the station. The trial court reasoned that the statements were voluntarily made and were not the result of improper police procedures. The trial court, however, granted defendant’s motion with respect to all statements and evidence obtained after attorney Egan’s appearance.

Later at trial, the evidence established that Kathy Trevino and the victim were married in 1984. In May 1987, Kathy began working at a restaurant in Berwyn, Illinois. Defendant also worked at the restaurant. In the spring of 1988, Kathy and the victim were seeking to obtain a divorce. Several of Kathy’s co-workers testified at trial concerning their conversations with Kathy about her marital problems. Defendant was present during some of Kathy’s discussions with coworkers regarding her divorce and alleged beatings by the victim.

Co-worker Sherry Cruz testified that Kathy often spoke about fights she had had with the victim. During one conversation, Kathy mentioned that the victim would not agree to the divorce or allow her to have custody of the children. Co-worker Ernest Besaw testified he was also present when Kathy mentioned that the victim was going to take away her children and how she wished the victim were dead. Coworker Michael Paladines testified that Kathy told him of her disappointment because she would not see any of the victim’s inheritance money because of the divorce.

Co-worker Ray Yanez testified that while talking with co-workers in the restaurant parking lot Kathy said something like, “Mike, I wish my husband was dead.

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Bluebook (online)
614 N.E.2d 384, 243 Ill. App. 3d 1088, 185 Ill. Dec. 250, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 446, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-lacour-illappct-1993.