People v. Kemblowski

559 N.E.2d 247, 201 Ill. App. 3d 824, 147 Ill. Dec. 247, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1139
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 2, 1990
Docket1-87-3094
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 559 N.E.2d 247 (People v. Kemblowski) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Kemblowski, 559 N.E.2d 247, 201 Ill. App. 3d 824, 147 Ill. Dec. 247, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1139 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE McMORROW

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, defendant Daniel W. Kemblowski was convicted of four counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 12 — 14(a)) and sentenced to concurrent terms of 10 years’ imprisonment for each offense. On appeal, he argues that his convictions should be reversed because the State’s evidence was insufficient to prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendant also asserts that he should receive a new trial because the State was erroneously permitted to introduce evidence that complainant is a lesbian, her marriage has never been consummated, and her husband is a homosexual, all of which should have been excluded pursuant to the Illinois rape shield statute. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 115 — 7(a).) Defendant also argues that two counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault should be vacated, since the record reveals only two acts of sexual conduct occurred.

We conclude that the Illinois rape shield statute prohibits the State’s introduction of evidence regarding the complainant’s lesbianism and the failure to sexually consummate her marriage, and because we determine that the admission of this evidence prejudiced defendant at trial, we reverse and remand.

Defendant was convicted for having committed aggravated criminal sexual assault upon S.W. on May 30, 1986. Both the complainant and defendant testified at trial, their versions of the events preceding the assault shared many similarities, and the defendant’s defense at trial was that S.W. had consented to engaging in sexual relations with him. Thus, the instant cause presents what is commonly referred to as an accusation of “date rape.” See People v. Sandoval (1990), 135 Ill. 2d 159, 552 N.E.2d 726.

The encounter between S.W. and defendant began at a tavern in East Dundee, Illinois. They had never met before and struck up a conversation. Defendant mentioned to S.W. that he had recently arrived in Illinois from Florida and that he was staying at a particular apartment complex in Keeneyville. After having several drinks together, defendant offered to take S.W. on a ride on his Harley Davidson. S.W. asked a few of the bar patrons, one of whom she had met on a prior occasion and all of whom she had seen in defendant’s company earlier in the evening, if defendant was “cool.” These individuals told her that he was, and S.W. therefore agreed to take a ride on defendant’s motorcycle. S.W. testified at trial that she told defendant she wanted to return to her car, also parked outside the bar, after going on the motorcycle ride.

Defendant and S.W. went on the motorcycle ride, and then stopped at another tavern known to be frequented by motorcycle bikers. At this second bar, defendant and S.W. had several drinks together and both ingested some cocaine bought by defendant. While in the bar, S.W. met another biker who took her on a short ride on his Harley Davidson. She testified at trial that she never told the police, after the incident, that she had ingested cocaine or ridden with the second biker while at the tavern.

Defendant and S.W. left this second bar after approximately an hour, and defendant drove to a nearby forest preserve. S.W. testified at trial that she thought defendant was returning to the tavern, where they met, so that she could return to her car. She also testified that defendant told her the reason for stopping at the forest preserve was because he was having problems with his motorcycle. S.W. stated at trial that she became frightened and repeatedly told defendant she wanted to leave, but that defendant told her not to become concerned. S.W. testified that defendant drove the motorcycle to a pavilion in the forest preserve, where he informed S.W. of his intention to engage in various sexual acts with her.

S.W. stated that she repeatedly told defendant “no, no *** let’s get out of here *** you don’t understand,” when defendant initially informed her of his intentions. She testified, over defendant’s objection, that by these remarks she meant that she was “gay.” She stated that defendant then repeatedly hit her on the head and face, and threatened her with violence at knifepoint to commit the various sexual acts demanded of her by defendant. S.W. testified that after the alleged assaults, defendant apologized for his behavior, told S.W. to get dressed, suggested that she clean herself at a nearby water pump, and drove S.W. back to her parked car. He then immediately drove away.

S.W. testified at trial that she followed defendant in order to obtain his license plate number. She then drove home, telephoned a friend, and told the friend that she had been raped. Police were notified, and S.W. was taken to a nearby hospital. S.W. later identified defendant as her assailant in a photo array and in a police station lineup. The medical physician who examined S.W. after the incident testified inter alia that S.W. had bruises on her right temple, left cheek, left side of the forehead, and abrasions to the pelvis, one knee, and shoulder. He stated that these injuries were consistent with S.W. having been struck more than three times, and that in his experience, the injuries were not common to consensual sexual intercourse. He also stated that the injuries were consistent with a fall, although not a fall from a moving motorcycle.

S.W. testified at trial that she has never “sexually consummated” her marriage. At the conclusion of the State’s case in chief, although the defendant stipulated that S.W.’s husband was a homosexual, he objected to the admission of the stipulated fact into evidence. The court admitted the evidence of S.W.’s husband’s homosexuality over the objection of defendant.

Defendant testified at trial that S.W.’s involvement in sexual relations with him was consensual. He explained that her physical injuries resulted when the motorcycle, which weighed approximately 800 pounds, fell over while both defendant and S.W. were seated thereon and the motorcycle was not moving. Defendant stated that once they had righted the motorcycle and had gotten back on the motorcycle, S.W. again caused the vehicle to fall in the opposite direction. Defendant testified that he blamed S.W. for the falls, and “slapped” her a few times on the face after he had pulled her from the motorcycle. Defendant indicated on photographs taken of the motorcycle the places where the vehicle had been damaged as a result of these falls. He also explained that S.W. had become angry at the forest preserve when she learned that defendant had not bought more cocaine for their use after engaging in sexual intercourse.

Based upon this evidence, the jury found defendant guilty of four counts of aggravated criminal sexual assault, and the court sentenced defendant to four concurrent terms of 10 years’ imprisonment. Defendant’s timely appeal followed.

The defendant argues that the State’s evidence was insufficient to prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charges of aggravated criminal sexual assault. We have closely reviewed the evidence and find sufficient evidence to sustain the jury’s findings of guilt. In contrast to People v. Wright (1986), 147 Ill. App. 3d 302, 497 N.E.2d 1261, and People v.

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Related

State v. Burke
804 A.2d 617 (New Jersey Superior Court App Division, 2002)
People v. Harris
Appellate Court of Illinois, 1998
People v. Carlson
663 N.E.2d 32 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1996)
People v. Kemblowski
592 N.E.2d 282 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1992)
People v. Jackson
576 N.E.2d 308 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
559 N.E.2d 247, 201 Ill. App. 3d 824, 147 Ill. Dec. 247, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-kemblowski-illappct-1990.