People v. Judge of Recorder's Court

Michigan Supreme Court

People v. Judge of Recorder's Court

232 N.W. 402, 251 Mich. 626, 1930 Mich. LEXIS 660

CourtMichigan Supreme Court

DecidedJune 10, 1930

DocketCalendar 34,906

StatusPublished

Cited by14 cases

This text of 232 N.W. 402 (People v. Judge of Recorder's Court) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

People v. Judge of Recorder's Court, 232 N.W. 402, 251 Mich. 626, 1930 Mich. LEXIS 660 (Mich. 1930).

Pincite

Opinion

McDonald, J.

After conviction and sentence in the recorder’s court for the city of Detroit of one John Figgins on a charge of robbery, not armed, the prosecuting attorney filed a supplemental information charging a prior conviction of a similar offense. When arraigned on this information, the defendant stood mute, and a plea of not guilty was entered by order of the court. The defendant’s counsel then demanded a preliminary examination, which was allowed. This court has granted an order to show cause why the writ of mandamus should not issue to compel the trial judge to vacate his order.

*627 The sole question involves the right of one after cónviction for felony to a preliminary examination before a magistrate on the filing of a supplemental information charging former conviction of a similar offense.

Prior to the criminal code, Act No. 175, Pub. Acts 1927, there was no provision in the law for an independent trial to determine the fact of a prior conviction. It was tried out in the trial for the subsequent offense. It was necessary to charge it in the complaint and warrant and prove it on the examination and trial unless examination was waived. Otherwise the court was without jurisdiction to consider it in imposing sentence. But section 13, chapter 9, of the code, authorizes an independent trial of that .question on the filing of a supplemental information after conviction and sentence for the subsequent offense. It makes no provision for a preliminary examination or for other proceedings applicable to the trial of one charged with crime. It merely provides a procedure after conviction for the determination of a fact which the court is required to consider in imposing sentence. The purpose of an examination is to determine if a crime has been committed and if there is probable cause for believing the accused party committed it. If no crime is 'charged, an examination is not required. In People v. Palm, 245 Mich. 396, it was held that a supplemental information, filed after conviction, alleging a prior conviction, does not charge any crime.

After considering the applicable section of the criminal code, it is our conclusion that the accused is not entitled to a preliminary examination. If necessary, the writ of mandamus will issue requiring the defendant to vacate the order entered.

Wiest, C. J., and Butzel, Clark, Potter, Sharpe, North, and Fead, JJ., concurred.

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McDonald, J.

After conviction and sentence in the recorder’s court for the city of Detroit of one John Figgins on a charge of robbery, not armed, the prosecuting attorney filed a supplemental information charging a prior conviction of a similar offense. When arraigned on this information, the defendant stood mute, and a plea of not guilty was entered by order of the court. The defendant’s counsel then demanded a preliminary examination, which was allowed. This court has granted an order to show cause why the writ of mandamus should not issue to compel the trial judge to vacate his order.

*627 The sole question involves the right of one after cónviction for felony to a preliminary examination before a magistrate on the filing of a supplemental information charging former conviction of a similar offense.

Prior to the criminal code, Act No. 175, Pub. Acts 1927, there was no provision in the law for an independent trial to determine the fact of a prior conviction. It was tried out in the trial for the subsequent offense. It was necessary to charge it in the complaint and warrant and prove it on the examination and trial unless examination was waived. Otherwise the court was without jurisdiction to consider it in imposing sentence. But section 13, chapter 9, of the code, authorizes an independent trial of that .question on the filing of a supplemental information after conviction and sentence for the subsequent offense. It makes no provision for a preliminary examination or for other proceedings applicable to the trial of one charged with crime. It merely provides a procedure after conviction for the determination of a fact which the court is required to consider in imposing sentence. The purpose of an examination is to determine if a crime has been committed and if there is probable cause for believing the accused party committed it. If no crime is 'charged, an examination is not required. In People v. Palm, 245 Mich. 396, it was held that a supplemental information, filed after conviction, alleging a prior conviction, does not charge any crime.

After considering the applicable section of the criminal code, it is our conclusion that the accused is not entitled to a preliminary examination. If necessary, the writ of mandamus will issue requiring the defendant to vacate the order entered.

Wiest, C. J., and Butzel, Clark, Potter, Sharpe, North, and Fead, JJ., concurred.

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Bluebook (online)

232 N.W. 402, 251 Mich. 626, 1930 Mich. LEXIS 660, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-judge-of-recorders-court-mich-1930.

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