People v. Hicks

53 Cal. 354

• Court: California Supreme Court
• Decided: July 1, 1879
• Docket: No. 10,390
• Status: Published

Opinion

By the Court, Crockett, J.:

At the trial, the Court instructed the jury in the words of subd. 3 of sec. 2061 of the Code of Civil Procedure, that “ a witness false in one part of his testimony is to be distrusted in others.” But the counsel for the defendant asked the Court to charge the jury “ that if they believed any witness had, upon the stand, willfully sworn falsely in respect to any matter material to the issue on trial, that they should disregard his testimony altogether.” The Court refused to give the instruction, and this refusal is relied upon as error.

In People v. Sprague, post, p. 491, we held that the correct interpretation of subd. 3 of sec. 2061 of the Code of Civil Procedure is, that a witness willfully false in one part of his testimony is to be distrusted in others. Assuming this to be the correct construction, the effect of this provision is that if a witness is willfully false in one portion of his testimony he “ is to be distrusted in others ”; and not that his whole testimony is to be absolutely rejected. If the rule was otherwise at common law, the Code has changed it.

The instruction asked was correctly refused.

Judgment affirmed.

Mr. Justice Rhodes did not express any opinion.