People v. Gutierrez

899 N.E.2d 1193, 387 Ill. App. 3d 1, 326 Ill. Dec. 542, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 1232
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided December 15, 2008·No. 1-05-3633·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE WOLFSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

A jury, in 2002, found defendant, Armando Gutierrez, guilty of murder and attempted murder. The trial court allowed defendant to file a late notice of appeal in November 2005. Under the circumstances of this case, the late notice of appeal gives this court jurisdiction to consider the direct appeal. We find the evidence sufficient to sustain the convictions, and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in sentencing. Therefore we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

BACKGROUND

Jorge and Nester Castaneda considered defendant a close friend. Nester gave defendant keys to the gate that protected his parents’ home, where Nester and his 14-year-old sister Melissa lived. Defendant also had keys to a safe in Nester’s room. The safe held a gun. In October 2000, defendant, 24 years old, married, with two children, told Melissa he found her attractive. Melissa said to Nester, “You better tell him to quit that.”

Later that month defendant crashed his truck. He suffered some bruises but no serious injury. On October 25, 2000, he brought the damaged truck over to the Castanedas’ home so that he and some friends could repair the truck. The group in the yard with the truck included Nester, Jorge, and their cousin Antonio Castaneda. Around 8 p.m. Nester went inside to lie down because he did not feel well. Defendant and some of the others outside smoked a joint, and defendant had two beers. A little before 10 p.m., defendant, using the gun from the safe, shot Jorge, and then he went inside and shot Nester.

Police arrived on the scene within minutes. Paramedics took Jorge and Nester to hospitals. Only Nester recovered. Melissa told police at the scene defendant shot her brothers. Police took defendant into custody.

One officer at the police station asked defendant about a cut on his forehead. Defendant said he injured his head in the truck accident a few days before the shooting. He claimed to remember nothing of the shootings, but he said he did not shoot Jorge and Nester. Prosecutors charged defendant with the murder of Jorge and the attempted first degree murder of Nester.

At trial Melissa detailed the sexual comments defendant made to her in the weeks before the shooting. She said defendant asked her to be his girlfriend — and Nester stood close enough to overhear that request. She told defendant he was too old.

Nester said that a few days before the shooting defendant said he liked Melissa. Nester and defendant got into an argument and almost came to blows.

Antonio testified as the prosecution’s sole eyewitness to the shooting of Jorge. Antonio said some gangbangers drove past shouting gang slogans. Defendant then went in to retrieve the gun from the safe, and he put it on the back of his truck. Defendant, stumbling and mumbling under the influence of the joint and the beers, later headed to the truck, saying he thought he would go home. Antonio and the others told defendant to sit down, for his own safety. They worried he might crash his truck again. Defendant started cursing as he picked up the gun. Jorge never had a gun. Defendant shot Jorge. Jorge told defendant to stop, but defendant just kept firing. Antonio hid in the garage.

Melissa testified that when she heard the shots she ran to Nester’s room. Nester, wearing only his boxer shorts, had just woken up. Defendant kicked open the house door and cursed. Nester asked him to calm down. Both Melissa and Nester swore Nester took no step toward defendant; he only backed away on seeing the gun. Defendant shot Nester three times. Melissa ran upstairs looking for the phone. Defendant ran after her. Defendant grabbed Melissa and said “I love you” repeatedly. He tried to kiss her and he banged her head against the wall. She told him to stop and put down the gun. Nester struggled up the stairs to grab defendant. Defendant punched Nester and the two fought before defendant ran out of the house with the gun still in his hand.

Defendant’s account of the shooting sharply conflicted with the account the prosecution presented. Defendant admitted he lied to police. He said after the gangbangers passed by, Antonio asked defendant for his keys. Antonio retrieved the gun from the safe and handed it to Jorge. A while later the men in the yard talked about girls. Antonio told Jorge defendant was “trying to hook up” with Melissa. Jorge flew into a rage, saying, “Motherfucker, you better not hook up with my sister. I’ll fucking kill you.” Jorge then hit defendant’s forehead with the butt of the gun. Blood dripped from the gash. Defendant wrestled the gun from Jorge’s grasp.

When they got up, with defendant holding the gun, Jorge told Antonio to get him a steel rod from the garage. Antonio dutifully brought a rod about four feet long and three inches thick, and he threw it on the ground by Jorge’s feet. Defendant panicked. He started shooting as he ran to the house and to Nester’s room, looking for his keys. Nester attacked defendant and defendant shot him. Defendant ran to Melissa and told her not to worry, then he ran back to Jorge and pleaded with Jorge to wake up.

The arresting officer testified that he saw no blood on defendant at the time of the arrest. A photograph of defendant’s truck showed a large crack on the driver’s side of the windshield.

The jury found defendant guilty of murder and attempted murder. The court denied defendant’s posttrial motion.

Defendant had two prior convictions for aggravated battery and one prior conviction for possession of a firearm in public housing. In mitigation defendant presented certificates showing his completion of several classes in which he studied religion. Defendant expressed his remorse and described his acceptance of Jesus as his Lord and Savior. As a Christian he recognized the need to accept responsibility for his actions.

The judge recounted the evidence in mitigation and aggravation, then he sentenced defendant to 40 years in prison for murder and 20 years for attempted murder, with the sentences to run consecutively. At the conclusion of the hearing, held on August 21, 2002, defense counsel said:

“[Defendant’s] family has talked to me, and they are not in a position to retain my services for the appeal. I would ask the Court to appoint the *** State Appellate Defender’s office for the purpose of preparing his appeal.”

The judge responded, “I will do so. The State Appellate Defender is appointed for purposes of appeal.”

In March 2003, more than six months after sentencing, defendant wrote to the court, asking for the name of his appellate lawyer and “any other information” about the appeal. The record does not show any response to the request. No notice of appeal had been filed.

On June 23, 2005, defendant filed a petition under the Post-Conviction Hearing Act (Act) (725 ILCS 5/122 — 1 et seq. (West 2004)). He claimed appellate counsel provided ineffective assistance because counsel failed to file a timely notice of appeal. The trial court granted the petition and, as relief under section 122 — 6 of the Act (

People v. Gutierrez, 899 N.E.2d 1193, 387 Ill. App. 3d 1, 326 Ill. Dec. 542, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 1232 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

899 N.E.2d 1193 (People v. Gutierrez) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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