People v. Green

272 N.E.2d 721, 133 Ill. App. 2d 244, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1687
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 28, 1971
Docket54600
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 272 N.E.2d 721 (People v. Green) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Green, 272 N.E.2d 721, 133 Ill. App. 2d 244, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1687 (Ill. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE ENGLISH

delivered the opinion of the court:

OFFENSE CHARGED

burglary. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1967, ch. 38, sec. 19—1.

JUDGMENT

After a trial by jury, defendant was found guilty and sentenced to a term of 3 to 5 years.

CONTENTIONS RAISED ON APPEAL

1. Defendant was erroneously denied the right to examine a police report and use it on cross-examination for the impeachment of a witness.

2. Defendant was prejudiced by remarks of the prosecutor on cross-examination and final argument.

3. A motion to suppress an in-court identification was erroneously denied.

EVIDENCE

Nellie Davis, for the State:

She lives in an apartment with her husband at 4958 King Drive. On June 17, 1969, she left her apartment at 8:00 A.M. The doors and windows were locked. When she returned around 2:30 P.M., she found that the apartment had been broken into. Three hundred dollars was missing and in the kitchen she found suitcases packed with silverware, carving sets, and steak knives.

Norman Jackson, for the State:

He lives with the Davis family at 4958 King Drive. He left the apartment at 7:30 A.M. and returned at 3:30 P.M. Three hundred dollars, which he had placed in a slipper under a dresser, was missing.

Lillian Hight, for the State:

She lives at 354 East 50th Street. Her apartment is across from the Davises and she can see their kitchen from her bedroom window, which is 15 or 20 feet away. At about 1:00 P.M. on June 17, 1969, she was in her kitchen when she heard a crash. She immediately ran to the bedroom window with her husband and saw a lot of glass and a man on the Davis porch, about 30 feet away, one floor down. The man, whom she identified in court as defendant, was standing with a suitcase in each hand. He turned, stared in her face, set the suitcases down, and ran down the steps. She was wearing her glasses when she saw defendant on the porch. He was wearing brown or rust pants, sneakers and a dark shirt, and was a dark Negro.

She called Mrs. Davis’ mother-in-law who lives across the hall, and told her that there was a man in Mrs. Davis’ apartment. Mrs. Davis’ mother-in-law called the police.

The following day, she saw defendant coming up the street in front of her house, wearing the same clothes he had worn the day before. She recognized him and called the police. She gave the policemen a description of defendant’s clothes, face, and build, and one of them wrote something down. The police brought defendant to her apartment.

Charles Hight, for the State:

He lives at 354 East 50th Street. On June 17, 1969, he was on his back porch when he heard a noise. He went into his bedroom with his wife to investigate. He put the Venetian blinds up, and saw a man on Mrs. Davis’ porch across the courtyard about 35 feet away. The man looked right up at him, for three or four minutes; then he tried to get the back door unbolted, which he did; and went down the back stairs. When he first saw the man, he had two small overnight suitcases in his hands. The man was wearing rust colored slacks, a pale green short sleeve shirt, and tan shoes. He recognized him as someone he had seen in the neighborhood occasionally. He did not remember testifying at the preliminary hearing that he had seen a man coming out of the window.

. The investigating officers opened the suitcases which were left on the back porch. One contained Mrs. Davis’ silverware, the other her carving set. The officers left the suitcases in her kitchen.

(He made an in-court identification of defendant as the man he had seen on the porch.)

Officer Caccitolo, for the State:

He is a police officer who, on June 18, 1969, went to 4958 South King Drive where he arrested defendant, after a description of defendant had been given to him by the Hights. He was not the officer who took down this description.

Ben H. Green, in his own behalf:

He lives at 5013 King Drive. On June 17, 1969, he was at his brother’s house at 41st and South Calumet Avenue from 11:00 or 11:30 A.M. until 4:00 or 4:30 P.M.

On June 18, 1969, the day he was arrested, he was at his cousin’s house at 5013 King Drive and was going into the building on bis way back from the store when two police cars pulled up. He was asked his name, searched, handcuffed, and taken around the corner to someone’s apartment. The police asked the woman there, “Is this the man?” and she said that he was.

He had not been able to contact any of his family since his arrest.

OPINION

Defendant’s first contention is that he was entitled to the police report concerning the Hights’ descriptions of defendant for impeachment purposes. At the trial, while cross-examining Mrs. Hight, defense counsel learned that the police took down a statement at the time the Hights gave their descriptions to the police. Defense counsel immediately requested the report and the court ruled:

“I am refusing the police reports, and the Court states on record that counsel is entitled to police reports if and when a policeman is called by either side for the pur-pose of impeachment, only at the time of cross examination.”

Later, after the conclusion of the Hights’ testimony at the time Officer Caccitolo testified, the State gave defense counsel a two-page police report. Officer Caccitolo testified that he had not made out the report, but that it was made by a beat officer, whose identity he did not remember. Defense counsel then again requested production, for impeachment purposes, of the original police report containing the statements, and particularly the descriptions, given to the police by the Hights. The court at that time directed the State to give the reports to defense counsel, and this was done. After reading the reports, defense counsel requested that Mr. Hight be recalled for additional cross-examination on the ground that the report contained information which contradicted the witness’ earlier testimony. The court denied the motion for the stated reason that the witness had not made the report himself, and could not, therefore, be held responsible for what the policeman had reported.

The defense is entitled to the production of substantially verbatim statements by witnesses for impeachment purposes where “no privilege exists, and where the relevancy and competency of a statement or report has been established.” (People v. Wolff, 19 Ill.2d 318, 327.) This rule includes the use, for impeachment purposes, of statements made by witnesses as recorded in police reports, such as in the instant case. (People v. Moses, 11 Ill.2d 84, 88-89.) No question of privilege was raised, and we think that the defense met its burden in demonstrating the relevancy and competency of the report for the purpose indicated.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
272 N.E.2d 721, 133 Ill. App. 2d 244, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1687, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-green-illappct-1971.