People v. Grange

537 N.E.2d 1153, 181 Ill. App. 3d 981, 130 Ill. Dec. 824, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 546
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 27, 1989
Docket2-88-0323
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 537 N.E.2d 1153 (People v. Grange) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Grange, 537 N.E.2d 1153, 181 Ill. App. 3d 981, 130 Ill. Dec. 824, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 546 (Ill. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

JUSTICE LINDBERG

delivered the opinion of the court:

The State appeals pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 301 (107 Ill. 2d R. 301) from a final judgment of the circuit court of DuPage County granting defendant’s, Thomas M. Grange’s, petition to rescind the statutory summary suspension of defendant’s license. The final judgment rescinding the summary suspension was entered March 7, 1988. No post-trial motion was filed. Notice of appeal was timely filed on April 5, 1988, within 30 days of the court’s entry of the final judgment. (107 Ill. 2d R. 303(a)(1).) Defendant has not filed a brief with this court. We proceed to address the merits of the State’s appeal. Haeflinger v. City of Wood Dale (1984), 129 Ill. App. 3d 674, 472 N.E.2d 1228.

On January 28, 1988, defendant was arrested and charged by a verified complaint with two counts of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, pars. 11-501(a)(1), (a)(2)). A blood-alcohol test was requested by the arresting officer pursuant to section 11 — 501.1(a) of the Illinois Vehicle Code (the Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, par. 11 — 501.1(a)). Defendant submitted to the test, which revealed a blood-alcohol content of 0.22. On January 28, 1988, defendant was given immediate notice by the arresting officer of the statutory summary suspension of his driving privileges. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95xk, par. 11 — 501.1(f).) Confirmation of statutory summary suspension of driving privileges was sent to defendant by the Secretary of State confirming that defendant’s suspension would begin as of March 14, 1988. Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95V2, par. 11— 501.1®.

On February 3, 1988, defendant filed a petition for a summary suspension hearing (rescission hearing) with the circuit court clerk. The petition was filed pursuant to section 2 — 118.1 of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95x/2, par. 2 — 118.1) and sought a rescission of the suspension on all four issues permitted at such a hearing. (See Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95x/2, par. 2 — 118.1(b).) The petition requested a hearing date of March 4, 1988. The petition also stated defendant's belief that the State would be ready for such a hearing on the arraignment date of March 4, 1988. However, the actual arraignment date appearing on the complaint was March 7,1988.

On March 7, 1988, defendant filed a motion to dismiss the statutory summary suspension based on a failure to hold a rescission hearing on or before March 4, 1988, within 30 days of defendant’s February 3, 1988, request for a hearing, as required under section 2 — 118.1 of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95x/2, par. 2 — 118.1). The motion was heard on March 7, 1988. The State argued that section 2 — 118.1 alternatively authorized the hearing to be held on the first appearance date, which was March 7, 1988, and, therefore, defendant’s motion to dismiss should be denied and a full hearing under section 2 — 118.1 be held. Relying on In re Trainor (1987), 156 Ill. App. 3d 918, 510 N.E.2d 614, the trial court granted defendant’s motion to dismiss the statutory summary suspension ruling that failure to hold a hearing within 30 days of defendant’s request mandated rescission of defendant’s statutory summary suspension.

On appeal, the State argues that section 2 — 118.1(b) of the Code does not mandate that a hearing be conducted within 30 days of defendant’s request but that the judge has limited discretion to conduct the hearing either (1) within 30 days of defendant’s request to the court, or (2) on the first appearance date appearing on the uniform traffic ticket. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, par. 2—118.1(b); People v. Gerke (1988), 123 Ill. 2d 85, 525 N.E.2d 68.) Thus, the State argues, the trial court erred when it rescinded defendant’s summary suspension for failure to hold a hearing within 30 days when the State was ready to proceed on the rescission hearing on the first appearance date. We agree. Section 2 — 118.1(b) of the Code provides in relevant part:

“Upon the notice of statutory summary suspension served under Section 11 — 501.1, the person may make a written request for a judicial hearing in the circuit court of venue. The request to the circuit court shall state the grounds upon which the person seeks to have the statutory summary suspension rescinded. Within 30 days after receipt of the written request or the first appearance date on the Uniform Traffic Ticket issued pursuant to a violation of Section 11 — 501, or a similar provision of a local ordinance, the hearing shall be conducted by the circuit court having jurisdiction. This judicial hearing, request or process shall not stay or delay the statutory summary suspension. Such hearings shall proceed in the court in the same manner as in other civil proceedings.” (Emphasis added.) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, par. 2-118.1(b).)

The State argues that the trial court erred in its reliance on In re Trainor (1987), 156 Ill. App. 3d 918, 510 N.E.2d 614. The State argues that the facts in Trainor show that the first appearance date had already passed prior to defendant’s request, and the trial court never had the option of holding the rescission hearing on the first appearance date, and, therefore, the appellate court in Trainor had no need to address the alternative hearing date authorized in the language of section 2 — 118.1(b). We agree that Trainor does not directly address the facts of the instant case. Unlike Trainor, the instant case raises the issue of whether a hearing must be conducted within 30 days of a request to the court where the 30-day limit expires before the first appearance date on the uniform traffic ticket.

A plain reading of section 2—118.1(b) of the Code (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2. par. 2 — 118.1(b)) indicates that the use of the language “the hearing shall be conducted by the circuit court having jurisdiction” is a mandate to the trial court to conduct a rescission hearing. (See People v. Gerke (1988), 123 Ill. 2d 85, 94, 525 N.E.2d 68 (unless context of statute indicates otherwise, “shall” indicates a mandatory obligation).) However, the mandate to conduct a rescission hearing is only triggered by a request from an affected driver to the court for a rescission hearing. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, par. 2 — 118.1(b).) Once properly requested, the rescission hearing is to be held “[w]ithin 30 days after receipt of the written request or the first appearance date on the Uniform Traffic Ticket.” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 95V2, par. 2 — 118.1(b).) The language quoted above has been interpreted by our supreme court to mean within 30 days after receipt of the written request or on the first appearance date. (People v. Gerke (1988), 123 Ill. 2d 85, 91, 525 N.E.2d 68

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
537 N.E.2d 1153, 181 Ill. App. 3d 981, 130 Ill. Dec. 824, 1989 Ill. App. LEXIS 546, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-grange-illappct-1989.