People v. Gomez

CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 4, 2026
DocketD086608
StatusPublished

This text of People v. Gomez (People v. Gomez) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Gomez, (Cal. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

Filed 1/28/26; Certified for Publication 2/4/26 (order attached)

COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

DIVISION ONE

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

THE PEOPLE, D086608

Plaintiff and Respondent,

v. (Super. Ct. No. BLF2300203)

DANIEL DIAZ GOMEZ,

Defendant and Appellant.

APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Anthony R. Villalobos, Judge. Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded for resentencing. Heather Monasky, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant. Rob Bonta, Attorney General, Lance E. Winters, Chief Assistant Attorney General, Charles C. Ragland, Assistant Attorney General, Eric A. Swenson, Junichi P. Semitsu, Kristen Ramirez and Marvin E. Mizell, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. A jury convicted Daniel Diaz Gomez of taking or driving a vehicle unlawfully (count 1–Veh. Code §§ 10851, subd. (a), 666.5, subd. (a)); conspiracy to commit vehicle theft (count 2–Pen. Code § 182, subd. (a)(1)); and receiving stolen property (count 4–Pen. Code § 496, subd. (a)). Gomez waived his right to a jury trial on certain alleged prior convictions, and his counsel agreed to stipulate to one prior strike. The trial court sentenced Gomez to the middle term of three years–doubled by the strike to six years, on count 1; the middle term of two years–doubled to four, on count 2, stayed pursuant to Penal Code section 654; and one year on count 4, to run concurrently to count 1. Gomez asserts that 1) both the prosecutor and his trial counsel violated the Racial Justice Act (the RJA) (Pen. Code § 745) by using an analogy of a dog drinking a slurpy left in a car on a warm day to explain the concept of circumstantial evidence to the jury; and 2) that the trial court made several errors during sentencing. We conclude Gomez has not established a claim under the RJA. The People concede, and we agree, that the matter must be remanded for resentencing. I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND We provide a brief description of the underlying crimes, as the issues on appeal are limited to the alleged RJA violation and sentencing issues. On September 27, 2023, a Riverside County Sheriff’s deputy on patrol in a rural area of Blythe decided to check on a property that he knew to be unoccupied and targeted for theft. The deputy noticed a door to the workshop was open. As he was investigating, he heard a noise that sounded like a vehicle running and turned to see a vehicle towing a motorhome. Gomez was driving the vehicle. There was another individual in the passenger seat, and a third in the motorhome itself. The vehicle did not have a tow hitch and, instead, the motorhome was connected by an “ad hoc” rig that included two stabilizing bars later determined to have been taken from the workshop on the property. None of the three individuals owned or had permission to move the motorhome or the stabilizing bars.

2 The People charged Gomez as follows: count 1–willfully driving or taking a vehicle (the motorhome) without consent and with intent to deprive the owner of possession of the vehicle, with an allegation that Gomez was previously convicted of qualifying prior vehicle theft offenses within the meaning of Penal Code section 666.5, subdivision (a); count 2–conspiracy to steal a vehicle; count 3–felony burglary; and count 4–misdemeanor receiving stolen property (a chain and the stabilizing bars) valued at less than $950. The People further alleged that Gomez had three strike priors, which were different offenses than those relied upon for the section 666.5 allegation in count 1. The jury found Gomez guilty on counts 1, 2, and 4, and not guilty on count 3. Gomez waived his right to a jury trial on the priors. After some discussion, the prosecutor and defense counsel agreed to stipulate to one prior in exchange for dismissal of the other two. The trial court sentenced Gomez to the middle term of three years– doubled by the strike to six years–on count 1; the middle term of two years– doubled to four years–on count 2, stayed pursuant to Penal Code section 654; and one year on count 4, to run concurrently to count 1. Gomez filed a timely notice of appeal. II. DISCUSSION A. The Alleged Racial Justice Act Violation Gomez asserts both the prosecutor and his own trial counsel violated the Racial Justice Act by using an analogy of a dog left in a car drinking a slushy on a warm day during voir dire and closing arguments. As we explain, Gomez forfeited the argument but even if we were to consider the merits, we would conclude that neither attorney exhibited racial bias or animus or used racially discriminatory language when they discussed the dog analogy.

3 1. Additional Background Part way through voir dire, the prosecutor introduced the concept of circumstantial evidence. He did so by presenting a screen with an image of “John the dog,” and explaining: “What we’re looking at here is John the dog. And let’s just imagine you’re the owner of John. And you’re in a car with John on a hot summer—Coachella Valley summer kind of hot day. Maybe not. Because that wouldn’t be very good for the dog if you leave him alone. A normal warm day. Okay. “And you leave your blue-colored slushy ice cream in the vehicle, and it was full. And you go out, you get your groceries, and then you come back. And you see pretty much this. The blue slushy is, like, pretty much all eaten or drank. Whatever you would do with it. And you see also the dog having a similarly colored tongue suddenly as the slushy was. “So I would ask you, if Mr. Dog is at trial here, would you think that the dog is guilty? Anyone can answer. Yes. I saw most of you nodding. I haven’t told you, though, that anyone has actually seen Mr. Dog drink or eat the slushy, right? So that would be direct evidence if in that trial . . . the witness comes in and says, ‘I have seen the dog lick that slushy.’ “But we don’t have that. We only have information of there is a slushy and it’s full. And then you come back and it’s not there anymore, and we have a blue tongue. That is circumstantial evidence. All right? “Often, also, the example is it’s raining outside. Someone comes inside and they’re wet. Without someone actually seeing that they were rained on, someone could still find that they probably got wet because of the rain. All right.”

4 After some further discussion, the prosecutor added: “So let me change it a little bit. Let’s say this dog is extremely intelligent and is able to speak. And actually says, ‘I didn’t drink—I didn’t drink.’ And he testifies to it.” The prosecutor brought up the dog again later, while questioning another prospective juror. The prosecutor put the image back on the screen and suggested he had used the dog story to “make it more interesting.” The case proceeded to trial. The deputy, the property owner, and the motorhome owner each testified as to the events of September 27, 2023. Gomez did not testify, nor did the other two individuals who were with him that day. During closing arguments, Gomez’s defense counsel returned to the dog analogy, and said: “And this is a circumstantial evidence case, guys. That’s one reason why we learned about John the dog with the blue slushy. And this is the first time [the prosecutor] and I have had a trial—have put on a case for people before. And I really appreciated John the dog, with his blue tongue and the slushy. “But as I was watching the evidence getting put on about the case, I thought, well, wait a minute. We’ve got three dogs here. We’ve got John and Paul and Ringo. And all of them got blue tongues. . . . Maybe they all got in the slushy. Maybe there was some blue candy there. Maybe one of them thought it was okay to drink the slushy and was told it was okay to drink the slushy.” In response, the prosecutor argued: “[Defense counsel] is talking about three dogs. That’s true. There are three dogs.

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Bluebook (online)
People v. Gomez, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-gomez-calctapp-2026.