People v. Frazier

145 Misc. 2d 661, 547 N.Y.S.2d 209, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 689
CourtCriminal Court of the City of New York
DecidedNovember 3, 1989
StatusPublished

This text of 145 Misc. 2d 661 (People v. Frazier) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Criminal Court of the City of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Frazier, 145 Misc. 2d 661, 547 N.Y.S.2d 209, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 689 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1989).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Micki A. Scherer, J.

The defendant, Wallace Frazier, is charged in an information with petit larceny and criminal possession of a weapon in the fourth degree. The defendant’s motion for a Wade hearing was granted and a hearing was held before me on July 20, 1989. Initially, the defendant’s request for such a hearing rested solely on his assertion that the lineup was unduly suggestive. At the hearing, however, the defendant raised for the first time the absence of counsel at the lineup as a secondary basis for excluding the lineup identification at trial.

[662]*662The People opposed the introduction of evidence with respect to the issue of the absence of counsel urging that they were not given adequate notice of this claim. The court permitted testimony on this issue and granted the People an opportunity for a reasonable adjournment to investigate this issue and present further evidence or testimony. The People did not exercise this option.

The court now holds that despite the fact that defendant raised this issue in an untimely fashion, the People do not claim to have been and in fact, have not been prejudiced. In the absence of prejudice, the interests of justice require that the court consider the defendant’s request for a ruling on this issue.

At the hearing the People presented Detective Thomas Hickey, who investigated the charges, arrested the defendant and arranged the lineup. The defendant testified on his own behalf.

The facts are as follows:

On January 13, 1989, Detective Hickey interviewed Raymond Mason, the complaining witness herein, regarding an alleged robbery on January 13, 1989. Mr. Mason told Detective Hickey that two brothers from the Fort Green housing project had robbed him. Mr. Mason did not know the alleged perpetrators’ names but described them as male blacks about 20 to 25 years old.

Thereafter, Detective Hickey requested that Mr. Mason examine photographs and during the course of a 15-to-30-minute period, Mr. Mason identified two photographs as the individuals who had robbed him. One of these two individuals was identified by the officer at the hearing as Wallace Frazier, the defendant.

On January 31, 1989, the defendant was arraigned in Kings County on an unrelated Criminal Court complaint charging him with sale and possession of marihuana. An out-of-county warrant was also lodged against him, charging theft of services in New York County.

When the cases were called, the defendant, through his appointed 18-B panel attorney, advised the court that Detective Hickey was present to arrest the defendant on the robbery charge underlying the instant case. The Arraignment Judge granted an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD) pursuant to CPL 170.56 on the marihuana charge and deferred the out-of-county warrant until after the arrest on [663]*663the new robbery charge. At this point, the defense attorney stated to the Judge, “Judge, for the record, with respect to the new arrest, I would ask that the defendant not be questioned without a lawyer being present. He is represented by counsel, namely myself. And if there is going to be a line-up”. The court: “I don’t know if you’re entitled to that.” Counsel: “I am requesting that, if I am.”

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Related

People v. Donovan
193 N.E.2d 628 (New York Court of Appeals, 1963)
People v. Hetherington
265 N.E.2d 530 (New York Court of Appeals, 1970)
People v. Blake
320 N.E.2d 625 (New York Court of Appeals, 1974)
People v. Rogers
397 N.E.2d 709 (New York Court of Appeals, 1979)
People v. Bartolomeo
423 N.E.2d 371 (New York Court of Appeals, 1981)
People v. Hawkins
435 N.E.2d 376 (New York Court of Appeals, 1982)
People v. Robles
533 N.E.2d 240 (New York Court of Appeals, 1988)
People v. Coates
543 N.E.2d 440 (New York Court of Appeals, 1989)
People v. Gee
104 A.D.2d 561 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1984)
People v. Jordan
143 A.D.2d 367 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1988)
People v. Marquez
141 Misc. 2d 121 (New York Supreme Court, 1988)
People v. Arthur
239 N.E.2d 537 (New York Court of Appeals, 1968)

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Bluebook (online)
145 Misc. 2d 661, 547 N.Y.S.2d 209, 1989 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 689, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-frazier-nycrimct-1989.