People v. Fields

555 N.E.2d 1136, 198 Ill. App. 3d 438, 144 Ill. Dec. 617, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 769
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 25, 1990
Docket5-87-0639
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 555 N.E.2d 1136 (People v. Fields) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Fields, 555 N.E.2d 1136, 198 Ill. App. 3d 438, 144 Ill. Dec. 617, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 769 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE CHAPMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

After entering a plea of guilty to the charge of murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 9—1(a)) defendant, James M. Fields, was sentenced to an extended term of 70 years’ imprisonment. Defendant filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea which was denied. Defendant appeals, contending (1) that he is entitled to a new sentencing hearing because the trial court based its sentencing decision on misperceptions, an improper aggravating factor and an error in the admission of a victim impact statement; and (2) that his extended-term sentence of 70 years’ imprisonment was an abuse of discretion where the trial court erroneously concluded the murder was “particularly heinous and vicious.” Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 1005—5—3.2(b)(2).

The factual basis for the plea indicated that in the early morning hours of July 21, 1986, defendant was at a friend’s house located across the street from the home of the victim, Louise Pasterski. The defendant had a .38 caliber revolver in his possession and told his friends that he needed money. Defendant noticed that the victim and her mother were leaving in their car, and told his friends he was going to break into the house. Defendant then went across the street. While defendant was at the house, Louise Pasterski and her mother returned. When they arrived, Pasterski noticed that a gate that was normally closed was open. At that point she armed herself with a revolver and took it with her as she exited her car to investigate. Pasterski encountered the defendant, who shot her once and fled the scene. Pasterski subsequently died from the gunshot wound. Defendant later told a friend that he intended to rob Pasterski, but shot her when she went for her gun. Defendant subsequently confessed to the murder to police.

The sentencing hearing was held on June 4, 1987, before the Honorable Roger M. Scrivner. No evidence was presented in mitigation. In aggravation, the prosecution introduced a victim impact statement of the victim’s mother, prepared by the State's Attorney's office. The defense objected to the statement being admitted as evidence because it contained inadmissible material. The court overruled the objection, stating that it would not consider irrelevant matters in the statement. The court thereafter sentenced the defendant to an extended term of 70 years’ imprisonment, noting that the murder was “particularly heinous and vicious” and that the defendant had an “apparent plan” to “eradicate” Louise Pasterski.

On May 19, 1987, defendant filed a pro se motion to withdraw his guilty plea. On August’ 24, 1987, the motion was denied. Defendant now appeals.

Defendant’s first contention on appeal is that in sentencing him to an extended term of 70 years’ imprisonment, the trial court made findings that indicated that it misperceived the circumstances of the offense. Defendant contends these misperceptions greatly affected the severity of the punishment imposed and that furthermore the court considered an improper aggravating factor and erred in admitting the victim impact statement. Defendant accordingly requests that his sentence be vacated and the cause remanded for a new sentencing hearing before a different judge.

The trial court observed that the murder was the result of an “apparent plan” by the defendant to “eradicate” Louise Pasterski. From our review of the record, however, we find that the factual basis which was presented to the judge showed that the only “plan” defendant had was to rob the Pasterskis or burglarize the Pasterski residence. Defendant had told his friends that he needed money. When he observed the victim and her mother leave the house, the defendant went across the street to the house to carry out his plan. Defendant’s plan was interrupted by the return of the two women, and the defendant decided to rob Louise Pasterski. According to the defendant, Pasterski reached for her gun and the defendant then shot her. Contrary to the trial court’s position, these facts do not indicate that the murder of Louise Pasterski was premeditated on defendant’s part. To the contrary, the facts revealed a plan on the part of the defendant to commit burglary or robbery. We do not find from our review of the record that defendant went to the Pasterski residence in order to kill the women. We accordingly find that the trial judge’s characterization of defendant’s conduct as constituting a “plan” to “eradicate” Pasterski was erroneous. However, we find it unnecessary to remand this case for resentencing as requested by the defendant. Rather, we decide to exercise our authority under Supreme Court Rule 615(b)(4) (107 Ill. 2d R. 615(b)(4)) as set forth below in our discussion concerning defendant’s second contention on appeal. Cf. People v. Thomas (1985), 139 Ill. App. 3d 163, 186, 486 N.E.2d 1362, 1378 (defendant’s 60-year sentence for murder reduced to 40 years); People v. Davis (1984), 121 Ill. App. 3d 916, 923, 460 N.E.2d 471, 475 (defendant’s 50-year sentence for attempted murder reduced to 30 years).

Defendant contends further, citing People v. Conover (1981), 84 Ill. 2d 400, 419 N.E.2d 906, that the trial court’s finding that there was a “plan” to murder Pasterski implies that the trial court was using an element (i.e., intent to kill) inherent in the offense of murder as an aggravating factor in sentencing. We disagree and find the court’s statement was more likely directed to what the court felt were premeditated aspects of the defendant’s conduct rather than to his specific intent at any point in time during the course of his conduct.

The defendant next contends the trial court erred when it admitted into evidence a written victim’s impact statement from Louise Pasterski’s mother. Defendant objected to the introduction of the statement at the sentencing hearing, contending that it contained improper matter. In overruling the objection, the trial court stated that irrelevant material would not be considered. We find that although the defendant objected at the sentencing hearing to “improper matter” in the statement, the defendant has not delineated what he deems improper nor did he ask the court to do so. On appeal, it is presumed the trial court recognized and disregarded any incompetent evidence introduced during sentencing. (People v. Walker (1983), 113 Ill. App. 3d 1074, 1083, 448 N.E.2d 208, 214, cert. denied (1984), 465 U.S. 1031, 79 L. Ed. 2d 697, 104 S. Ct. 1297.) Defendant relies on People v. Simms (1988), 121 Ill. 2d 259, 520 N.E.2d 308, to show plain error in the admission of the victim’s impact statement. In Simms our supreme court, relying on Booth v. Maryland (1987), 482 U.S. 496, 96 L. Ed. 2d 440, 107 S. Ct. 2529, held that it was plain error to allow victim impact statements at a capital sentencing hearing. We find the Simms case to be inapplicable as the language in that case is limited to capital punishment cases. Moreover, in People v. Turner (1989), 128 Ill. 2d 540, 578, 539 N.E.2d 1196, 1213, cert.

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Bluebook (online)
555 N.E.2d 1136, 198 Ill. App. 3d 438, 144 Ill. Dec. 617, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 769, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-fields-illappct-1990.