People v. Edwards

124 A.D.3d 988, 1 N.Y.S.3d 523
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJanuary 15, 2015
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 124 A.D.3d 988 (People v. Edwards) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Edwards, 124 A.D.3d 988, 1 N.Y.S.3d 523 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

Devine, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Rensselaer County (Ceresia, J.), rendered December 14, 2011, upon a verdict convicting defendant of the crime of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree.

Various law enforcement officials entered an apartment in the City of Troy, Rensselaer County, that was leased to Beauquisha Anderson, to conduct a search for persons suspected of having been involved in a homicide in New York City. While there, they found defendant lying on a bed in the bedroom, with a handgun located within an arms-length distance on the floor. Defendant was subsequently convicted of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree following a jury trial and sentenced, as a second felony offender, to a prison term of 15 years, followed by five years of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals.

We turn first to defendant’s contention that, inasmuch as the handgun was seized pursuant to an illegal entry and search of the apartment, County Court erred in denying his motion to suppress such evidence. The People claim that defendant lacks standing to challenge the warrantless entry into Anderson’s apartment. However, as County Court found credible defendant’s assertion that he was entitled to a reasonable expectation of privacy in Anderson’s apartment because he was a frequent guest of hers (see People v Mason, 248 AD2d 751, 753 [1998]; compare People v Ortiz, 83 NY2d 840, 842-843 [1994]; People v McMahon, 238 AD2d 834, 836 [1997]), defendant may now contest the propriety of the warrantless entry into the apartment.

Turning to the merits of defendant’s argument, law enforcement “may lawfully conduct a warrantless search of a premises when they have obtained the voluntary consent of a party who possesses the requisite degree of authority and control over it” (People v Dean, 46 AD3d 1229, 1231 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 763 [2008]; see People v Adams, 53 NY2d 1, 8-10 [1981], cert denied 454 US 854 [1981]; People v Ortiz, 87 AD3d 602, 603 [2011], lv denied 17 NY3d 954 [2011]). During the suppression hearing, it was revealed that John Downey, a lease enforcement officer, informed a police detective that he believed that Anderson’s apartment was vacant and that tenants frequently abandoned their units in the apartment building without provid[990]*990ing notice. Downey further explained that he was authorized to enter apartments in order to ensure that they are secure and not occupied by squatters. Downey averred that he provided law enforcement officers with a key to the apartment because he was concerned that someone other than Anderson may have been staying there. When law enforcement arrived at the apartment and knocked on the door, there was no response and no noise was detected from inside the residence. Although it became obvious to the officers, after having entered the apartment, that it was not vacant, inasmuch as an objective view of the evidence adequately demonstrated that the police reasonably relied in good faith upon Downey’s apparent authority to allow entry into the apartment, County Court properly found that the warrantless entry — and resulting seizure of the gun that was in plain view — was not illegal (see People v Adams, 53 NY2d at 8-10; People v Dean, 46 AD3d at 1231; People v Remo, 98 AD2d 843, 844 [1983]).

Nor are we persuaded that the conviction was contrary to the weight of the evidence.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
124 A.D.3d 988, 1 N.Y.S.3d 523, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-edwards-nyappdiv-2015.