People v. Dorsey

435 N.E.2d 499, 105 Ill. App. 3d 895, 61 Ill. Dec. 802, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 1745
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedApril 15, 1982
DocketNo. 81-377
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 435 N.E.2d 499 (People v. Dorsey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Dorsey, 435 N.E.2d 499, 105 Ill. App. 3d 895, 61 Ill. Dec. 802, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 1745 (Ill. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Ben Dorsey, appeals his conviction for attempted murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 8 — 4). On appeal, defendant contends he was denied his right to a speedy trial.

We affirm.

In April 1975, a grand jury indicted defendant and Leon Harris, his codefendant, on three counts of murder (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 9 — 1) and one count of attempted armed robbery (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 8 — 4) of a cab driver, Roger Walton. After a series of continuances, the speedy trial provisions of section 103 — 5 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1973, ch. 38, par. 103 — 5) (hereafter referred to as the speedy trial statute) began to run on June 18,1976. After that date, the State moved for and was granted continuances.

On October 15, 1976, the assistant State’s Attorney, George Lynch, noted that defendant Dorsey’s term would run out on the next day, October 16. Lynch petitioned for an extension of time under the speedy trial statute because of a failure to locate a necessary State witness, Mattie Grady. Over defense objection, the court extended the term as to both Dorsey and Harris until December 15, 1976. On that date, defendant Dorsey’s and codefendant Harris’ joint trial began. This court summarized the testimony in our previous opinion in this case, People v. Dorsey (1980), 88 Ill. App. 3d 712, 410 N.E.2d 1132. After a jury trial, defendant Dorsey was found guilty of murder and not guilty of attempted armed robbery.

The case was set for sentencing on January 24, 1977, but because of hospitalization of the trial judge, it was continued until July 26, 1977, when defendant was sentenced to 14 years’ imprisonment. Defendant’s attorney filed a notice of appeal on August 24,1977. On January 16,1980, defendant’s present counsel was appointed to prosecute the appeal. This court reversed defendant’s conviction on September 18, 1980, and remanded for a new trial. We held that the trial court should have severed the trials of Dorsey and Harris because they had antagonistic defenses. (88 Ill. App. 3d 712, 719.) An issue raised but not decided in the earlier appeal was whether the trial court erred in extending the speedy trial term. This court, on November 25,1980, issued a mandate directing the circuit court to grant defendant a new trial.

Defendant was retried on February 10, 1981. He waived a trial by jury and stipulated to the testimony of the State’s witnesses. Defendant was found guilty of attempted murder and sentenced to 4 years and 1 day. Since defendant had already been imprisoned for 6 years, the court ordered him released instanter. It is from this second conviction that defendant appeals.

Defendant argues that he was denied the right to a speedy trial because the extension under the speedy trial statute was unwarranted. On October 15,1976, the prosecution petitioned for an extension of time. An investigator for the State’s Attorney testified that he had attempted to locate Mattie Grady at a Chicago address but no one with that name lived there, and the building superintendent did not recognize the name. The investigator also checked with Chicago police, the post office, and the public aid department, but he found no record of Grady. The investigator’s partner had told him that Grady might be in Biloxi, Mississippi. The Mississippi Department of Public Aid and Biloxi police had been contacted, but the investigator had not received any responses at the time of the hearing. On cross-examination, the investigator admitted he had no physical description of witness Grady and he did not know the source of his partner’s information that she might be in Biloxi. The officer had last contacted the Mississippi agencies 4 weeks prior to the hearing. The judge granted the petition and extended the time for 60 days until December 15, 1976.

Defendant argues that this extension was improper because the State did not exercise due diligence in attempting to locate Grady and because the judge was presented with no facts by which he could properly determine that Grady would be found.

The speedy trial statute (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1975, ch. 38, par. 103 — 5) provides in part as follows:

“(a) Every person in custody in this State for an alleged offense shall be tried by the court having jurisdiction within 120 days from the date he was taken into custody unless delay is occasioned by the defendant * * *.

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(c) If the court determines that the State has exercised without success due diligence to obtain evidence material to the case and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that such evidence may be obtained at a later day the court may continue the cause on application of the State for not more than an additional 60 days.”

Generally, the determination of whether the statutory prerequisites of section 103 — 5(c) have been satisfied rests within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its determination will not be disturbed on review unless there has been a clear abuse of discretion. (People v. Folenga (1980), 83 Ill. App. 3d 210, 214, 404 N.E.2d 935, 938.) The trial court was presented with evidence that an effort had been made to locate Grady and that the search had been narrowed to Biloxi, Mississippi. In our opinion, the trial court did not clearly abuse its discretion in determining that Grady might still be found.

Defendant also argues that he was prejudiced within the meaning of Barker v. Wingo (1972), 407 U.S. 514, 33 L. Ed. 2d 101, 92 S. Ct. 2182, and that there was no legitimate reason for delaying his retrial. In Barker v. Wingo, the United States Supreme Court set forth criteria for judging the right to a speedy trial. The criteria are length of delay, the reason for the delay, defendant’s assertion of his right, and prejudice to defendant. (407 U.S. 514, 530, 33 L. Ed. 2d 101, 117, 92 S. Ct. 2182, 2192.) While none are either a necessary or sufficient condition to the finding of a deprivation of the right to a speedy trial, they are related and must be considered together with other relevant circumstances. 407 U.S. 514, 533, 33 L. Ed. 2d 101, 118, 92 S. Ct. 2182, 2193.

The length of delay which will provoke an inquiry necessarily depends upon the circumstances of the case. (407 U.S. 514, 530-31, 33 L. Ed. 2d 101, 117, 92 S. Ct. 2182, 2192.) Closely related to the length of delay is the reason the government assigns to justify the delay. A deliberate attempt to delay trial to hamper the defendant is weighted more heavily than a more neutral reason such as negligence or overcrowded courts. A valid reason justifies appropriate delay. 407 U.S. 514, 531, 33 L. Ed. 2d 101, 117, 92 S. Ct. 2182, 2192.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
435 N.E.2d 499, 105 Ill. App. 3d 895, 61 Ill. Dec. 802, 1982 Ill. App. LEXIS 1745, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-dorsey-illappct-1982.