People v. Diaz

2024 IL App (1st) 220033-U
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 29, 2024
Docket1-22-0033
StatusUnpublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2024 IL App (1st) 220033-U (People v. Diaz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Diaz, 2024 IL App (1st) 220033-U (Ill. Ct. App. 2024).

Opinion

2024 IL App (1st) 220033-U No. 1-22-0033 Order filed March 29, 2024 Fifth Division

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). ______________________________________________________________________________

IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT

______________________________________________________________________________

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ) Appeal from the ) Circuit Court of Plaintiff-Appellee, ) Cook County. ) v. ) No. 08 CR 02745 (02) ) ERIC DIAZ, ) Honorable ) Angela M. Petrone, Defendant-Appellant. ) Judge Presiding. ______________________________________________________________________________

JUSTICE LYLE delivered the judgment of the court. Presiding Justice Mitchell and Justice Mikva concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶1 Held: The defendant’s sentence is affirmed where the trial court did not violate the Proportionate Penalties Clause of the Illinois Constitution as applied to him, did not abuse its discretion, and provided a fair sentencing hearing.

¶2 Defendant-Appellant, Eric Diaz, was found guilty of first-degree murder, an offense he

committed when he was 17 years old, and was sentenced to 60 years’ imprisonment. The Illinois

Supreme Court instructed this court to consider the effect of People v. Buffer, 2019 IL 122327 and

People v. Holman, 2017 IL 120655, on Mr. Diaz’s sentence, and thus, remanded for a new No. 1-22-0033

sentencing hearing. People v. Diaz, No. 117782 (Ill. Mar. 25, 2020) (supervisory order). Following

the resentencing hearing, Mr. Diaz was sentenced to 35 years’ imprisonment. On appeal, Mr. Diaz

argues that: (1) his 35 year sentence violated the Illinois Constitution’s Proportionate Penalties

Clause as applied to him; (2) his sentence was excessive; and (3) he was denied a fair sentencing

hearing. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

¶3 BACKGROUND

¶4 At trial, the following evidence was presented. On June 25, 2017, Jessica Gwinn met with

Annette, Mr. Diaz, and brothers Nicolas, William, and Gabriel Martinez (Martinez brothers). See

People v. Diaz, 2014 IL App (1st) 112586-U. At the time of the incident, Ms. Gwinn was 13 years

old, Mr. Diaz was 17 years old, and the Martinez brothers were between the ages of 23 and 28

years old. Mr. Diaz was a member of the Maniac Latin Disciples street gang, and the Martinez

brothers were members of the Latin Stylers. The group got into a Chevy Caprice and drove around.

¶5 While driving near Marmora and Fullerton, they drove past a group of young men,

including Enrique Ruiz, Robert Willis, Anthony Martinez, and Nicolas Dezort, who rushed toward

their car, flashing Milwaukee Kings gang signs. As they drove away, Mr. Diaz and the Martinez

brothers flashed their gang signs back.

¶6 After the encounter, Mr. Diaz made a phone call and asked for a gun. He directed the driver

of their vehicle to a certain location and retrieved a gun wrapped in an orange shirt. He then

directed the driver to go back to the area where they had seen the Milwaukie Kings. The group

drove past the young men on Marmora, turned left on Altgeld, and then stopped. Mr. Diaz got out

of the car, covered his face with the shirt, and walked towards the group of young men. The young

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men ran from Mr. Diaz and heard a series of gun shots. Nicolas Dezort was shot in the back and

died from the injury.

¶7 Mr. Diaz testified that he was a member of the Manic Latin Disciples street gang in June

2007. He stated that on June 25, 2007, he went to the Martinez brothers’ house. They all got into

a car and drove around while drinking. He admitted to carrying a gun. He testified that on the

corner of Fullerton and Marmora, members of the Milwaukee Kings street gang were throwing up

gang signs. In response, Mr. Diaz and the Martinez brothers threw their own signs and left the

area.

¶8 Mr. Diaz stated that as they drove away, the Martinez brothers were mad about what

happened. The group then went to “JD’s” house, but Mr. Diaz denied receiving a gun from JD.

Mr. Diaz stated that Nicolas Martinez wanted to go back to Fullerton and Marmora to see what the

Milwaukee Kings were doing. When they drove past them again, the Milwaukee Kings flashed

more gang signs. Mr. Diaz then got out of the car and asked, “What’s the problem?” According to

Mr. Diaz, Mr. Dezort turned around and said, “What’s up, MK love b***,” and reached inside his

pants pocket. Mr. Diaz backed up and reached for his gun. He stated that when Mr. Dezort saw

Mr. Diaz’s gun, he began to turn away, but Mr. Diaz began firing because he believed Mr. Dezort

was going to shoot him.

¶9 At the close of evidence, the jury found Mr. Diaz guilty of first degree murder and

personally discharging a firearm that proximately caused Mr. Dezort’s death. On February 17,

2011, the trial court sentenced Mr. Diaz to 40 years’ imprisonment with an additional 25 years,

imposing a firearm sentencing enhancement, for a total of 65 years. On March 8, 2011, the court

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granted Mr. Diaz’ motion to reconsider his sentence, reducing the term to 35 years with the 25-

year firearm enhancement, totaling 60 years’ imprisonment.

¶ 10 On direct appeal, Mr. Diaz argued, among other things, that his 60-year sentence violated

the Eighth Amendment pursuant to Miller v. Alabama, 567 U.S. 460 (2002). This court rejected

those arguments and affirmed his conviction and sentence. See People v. Diaz, 2014 IL App (1st)

112586. Diaz filed a petition for leave to appeal in the Illinois Supreme Court, which was denied

on January 25, 2015. See People v. Diaz, 388 Ill. Dec. 5 (2015). He then filed a petition for writ

of certiorari in the United States Supreme Court, which was denied on November 2, 2015. See

Diaz v. Illinois, No. 14-9560, 2015 WL 1957757 (2015).

¶ 11 The Illinois Supreme Court granted Mr. Diaz’s motion to reconsider its denial of his

petition for leave to appeal under People v. Reyes, 2016 IL 119271. While his revived petition was

pending, the supreme court decided People v. Holman, 2017 IL 120665 and People v. Buffer, 2019

IL 122327. On March 25, 2020, the supreme court denied the petition but directed this court to

vacate its judgement in Mr. Diaz’s case, with instructions to consider the effect that Buffer and

Holman had on his Eighth Amendment claim. This court then remanded for a new sentencing

hearing on July 20, 2020.

¶ 12 Mr. Diaz’s second sentencing hearing took place on December 9, 2021. At that time, Mr.

Diaz was 32 years old and had served 14 years in prison. At the hearing, the parties adopted the

2011 presentence investigation report, as modified by the new evidence presented at the hearing.

In aggravation, the State was limited to an Illinois Department of Corrections (IDOC) disciplinary

summary and numerous victim impact statements. The IDOC report listed 21 findings of guilty

for a variety of offenses, including offenses of intimidation or threats, disobeying a direct order,

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possession of dangerous contraband, planned violent assault on staff/assaulting staff, and gang or

unauthorized organization activity. The State then presented eight victim impact statements from

Mr. Dezort’s family members, and “numerous” other unsigned statements.

¶ 13 In mitigation, defense counsel presented testimony from Mr. Diaz’s older sister, Elia Diaz.

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Related

People v. Reyes
2025 IL App (2d) 210423-B (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2025)

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Bluebook (online)
2024 IL App (1st) 220033-U, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-diaz-illappct-2024.