People v. Davis

268 N.E.2d 179, 130 Ill. App. 2d 1047, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1269
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 27, 1971
Docket53003
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 268 N.E.2d 179 (People v. Davis) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Davis, 268 N.E.2d 179, 130 Ill. App. 2d 1047, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1269 (Ill. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

Mr. PRESIDING JUSTICE ADESKO

delivered the opinion of the court:

This appeal arises out of defendant Benny Davis’ conviction of bribery after a jury trial in the Circuit Court of Cook County on October 20, 1967. Defendant-appellant was sentenced to the penitentiary for a term of three years to three days and a day and fined $1000.00. He appeals on the grounds that (1) the State did not prove the offense of bribery had been committed; (2) the admission into evidence of testimony concerning the altercation accompany the arrest was prejudicial; (3) the prosecutor’s closing argument was so prejudicial as to deny the defendant a fair trial; and (4) the sentence was excessive.

The testimony at trial was that Police Officer George Aguado assigned to the 19th District in Chicago, received a call at 10:30 A.M., on Sunday, October 19, 1966, to go to 1427 W. Belle Plaine Avenue. He went to that address in a marked squad car and when he arrived a Mrs. Gall came out of the house located at that address and pointed out a 1960 brown Oldsmobile located in her driveway. The front end of the car was on private property and the rear end from the front door hinge on back blocked the sidewalk. The officer also observed that a window on the driver’s side was broken, the lock button was up and the ignition was broken. The officer started the car without a key and backed the car out of the driveway onto the street so that Mrs. Gall could back her car out and go to church. Mrs. Gall did back out and left the scene. While the officer was double parking the car across the street, he heard the defendant shout, “What are you doing?” The officer informed defendant that he was going to have the car towed because it was illegally parked with a broken ignition and an unlocked door. The following conversation took place:

“Defendant: You can’t do that because it is mine.
Officer: If it is yours, may I see your license or your registration.
Defendant: I haven’t got it.
Officer: I couldn’t let you have it without the proper identification.
Defendant: Well, it’s my car and I am the owner.
Officer: I’m sorry, but I can’t give it to you.
Defendant: It’s my car, but do you mean I can’t have it, you are not going to do it.”

The officer returned to his squad car and while he was calling for a tow, defendant got into the back seat of the squad car. The officer told the defendant he could not sit there. Then the conversation continued as follows:

“Defendant: Don’t tow the car, I have $5.00 for you if you forget about it and give me the car because I have a business deal Monday.
Officer: Would you repeat that, I didn’t hear you.
Defendant: (While holding five one-dollar bills in his hand) “Here, just forget about it.
Officer: Are you stating to me that if I do not do my duty, you will give me $5.00 for not doing it?
Defendant: Yes.
Officer: You are under arrest for attempting to bribe a police officer and obstructing justice.”

While the last part of the conversation was going on the officer held one end of the five bills and the defendant held the other. The officer got out of the car with the communication microphone in his hand to request an assist car while he locked the defendant inside the squad car and leaned up against the rear door. Defendant begin shouting, trying to unlock the car and push it open. Moments later the assist car arrived and Officer Aguado let defendant out and began searching him for weapons. Defendant then said, “you are not searching me or touching me”, and pushed Officer Aguado. The officer from the assist car ran towards defendant and attempted to restrain him while defendant was kicking and pushing the assist car. Defendant then ran towards his own car but the officers grabbed him and handcuffed him after a short scuffle. Defendant was transported to the 19th District State in a squadrol, and Officer Aguado followed in his own car. Officer Aguado testified that in the station defendant was shouting and became beligerent, and he informed defendant he would remain handcuffed. Defendant replied that if he were free for five minutes he would knock the heU out of the cop. Aguado then testified that the defendant said:

“I wiU knock the hell out of you and any other Dago; I knocked the hell out of three Dagos already and you wouldn’t be the first one.”

Defense witnesses testified to the effect that they saw Officer Aguado draw his gun during the incident on the street, which Officer Aguado denied.

Defendant aUeges that the evidence was insufficient to prove the crime of bribery in that it failed to show (1) that the officer acquired lawful jurisdiction over defendant’s automobile; (2) that the officer was authorized to tow the automobile; and (3) that the tender of the money was made with intent to influence the officer in his official capacity. Officer Aguado and a defense witness testified that the car partially blocked the sidewalk. Section 27—311 of the Municipal Code of the City of Chicago provides:

“(a) It shall be unlawful for the operator of any vehicle to stop, stand or park such vehicle in any of the following places . . .
(9) At any place where the standing of any vehicle will block the use of any driveway;
(10) On any sidewalk;”

Under these circumstances Officer Aguado was authorized to order the vehicle to be towed. Section 27—360 of the Municipal Code provides:

“Members of the police department of this city are hereby authorized to remove a vehicle from any public way * * * under the circumstances herein enumerated.
(3) When any vehicle is left unattended upon any public way and is so parked illegally as to constitute a definite hazard or obstruction to the normal movement of traffic.”

Section 27—200 of the Municipal Code defines Tublic Way’ as: “Any sidewalk, roadway, alley or other public thoroughfare open to the use of the public, as a matter of right, for purposes of travel, excepting bridle paths.”

The 1960 brown Oldsmobile obstructed a public way and blocked access to another public way, the street.

With regard to the intent with which defendant tendered the five dollars, we find that the State proved that the five dollars were tendered to influence Officer Aguado in the performance of his official duty. Aguado’s testimony was corroborated by the introduction into evidence of the five one-dollar bills taken from defendant.

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Related

People v. Mostert
340 N.E.2d 300 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1976)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
268 N.E.2d 179, 130 Ill. App. 2d 1047, 1971 Ill. App. LEXIS 1269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-davis-illappct-1971.