People v. Cooks

625 N.E.2d 365, 253 Ill. App. 3d 184, 192 Ill. Dec. 405, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1401
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 10, 1993
Docket1-90-2517
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 625 N.E.2d 365 (People v. Cooks) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Cooks, 625 N.E.2d 365, 253 Ill. App. 3d 184, 192 Ill. Dec. 405, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1401 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE McNAMARA

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, defendant, Bobby Cooks, was found guilty of murder and was sentenced to natural life imprisonment without possibility of parole. On appeal, he contends that: (1) he was improperly convicted of being accountable for the murder of Michael Thomas where the State’s evidence failed to show that he had any connection with the unknown, unidentified person who killed Thomas by shooting him with a shotgun, and accordingly, defendant claims that he is entitled to a new sentencing hearing since his sentence of natural life imprisonment was predicated upon being guilty of murdering more than one individual (the other person killed was Romelle Gales); (2) he was denied a fair trial where the prosecutor made improper remarks during closing arguments which (a) misstated the law of accountability, and (b) argued without any factual basis that defendant interacted with a party who was never seen or identified; and (3) he was denied his right to due process and a fair trial where the State misled the jury into believing that he hid from the police for several days following the offense, when the State was aware that he was arrested by the police for another offense less than 24 hours after the present offenses occurred.

On the evening of October 3, 1986, Michael Thomas and Romelle Gales were shot and killed at the Sherman Park Inn located at 52nd and Racine Street in Chicago.

The State presented evidence that the victims and defendant belonged to rival gangs. Witnesses for the State testified that earlier in the evening a group of rival gang members, including Thomas, tried to attend a party being held at defendant’s home. When defendant told the group that the party was for family only and refused to allow them to enter, a fight between a man named Steve and defendant ensued. After Steve struck defendant, defendant said that he was going to get his gun and drove off. Thomas remained at defendant’s home for a time arguing with defendant’s family.

Shortly thereafter, defendant and several members of his gang confronted James Stevenson and Andre Guest, members of a rival gang, on the street. Defendant forced Stevenson to lie down and held a gun to his head. Guest knew one of defendant’s companions and, as a result, he and Stevenson were allowed to go free.

Defendant proceeded to the Sherman Park Inn. Thomas was present and earlier had told his friends that they “had gotten into it” with defendant’s gang. Standing outside the tavern, defendant pointed his gun at two friends of Thomas, but the gun “clicked.” Defendant left but returned shortly thereafter with a loaded handgun. At that time, Thomas and his friends were leaving the tavern. When they saw defendant, they attempted to reenter the tavern, but became locked in the vestibule. One State witness testified that defendant said he was going to kill Thomas. Defendant ran up to the front of the tavern and fired the gun through the window, striking Thomas in the leg. Defendant kicked in the vestibule door and fired two more shots, one of which struck Gales in the head, killing him. The arm of an unidentified individual then stuck a shotgun through the tavern door and fired it once, striking Thomas in the stomach and killing him. The witnesses were unable to see or identify the person who fired the shotgun.

The State witnesses identified defendant before and at trial as the one who shot Thomas in the leg and Gales in the head. They stated that defendant was wearing a fingerwave hairstyle with a gold streak.

Defendant offered the testimony of several alibi witnesses. They stated that defendant was at a party at his friend Troy’s home from 9 p.m. until 3 a.m. Defendant was at the door helping to collect the $1 admission and never left the party.

Defense witnesses also testified that defendant’s hair was natural and that he did not use spray-in color. They stated that it was not defendant, but Nick Charles, who fought Steve and promised to avenge the fight. Charles wore a fingerwave with a gold streak.

Following arguments and instructions, the jury returned a general verdict of guilty against defendant of the murders of Gales and Thomas. The State announced its intention to seek the death penalty, and defendant waived sentencing by the jury. At the first phase of the sentencing hearing, the court found defendant eligible for the death penalty based on his being found guilty of murdering more than one individual. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 9— 1(b)(3).) At the second phase of the sentencing hearing, however, the court found mitigating factors sufficient to preclude the death penalty. It, therefore, sentenced defendant to natural life imprisonment without parole.

Defendant first contends that the State failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that he was accountable for the actions of the unidentified individual who shot and killed Thomas. Specifically, defendant asserts that the State failed to prove that he solicited, aided, abetted or agreed or attempted to aid the unknown, unidentified person who shot and killed Thomas. He maintains that it is apparent that he was alone both times he approached the tavern. He further asserts that the State failed to prove that he knew or intended that his actions would promote or facilitate the conduct of this unknown person and, in fact, alleges that the State failed to show any connection whatsoever between him and the unknown, unidentified person who killed Thomas. He also points out that according to the pathologist, Thomas’ leg wound could not have been fatal. Therefore, in light of this, defendant maintains that his conviction for the murder of Michael Thomas must be reversed and this cause remanded for a new sentencing hearing, since his current sentence of natural life imprisonment without the possibility of parole was based upon his convictions for multiple homicides.

In Illinois, a person is legally accountable for the conduct of another when either before or during the commission of an offense, and with the intent to promote or facilitate such commission, he solicits, aids, abets, agrees or attempts to aid, such other person in the planning or commission of the offense. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 5 — 2(c); People v. Foster (1990), 198 Ill. App. 3d 986, 556 N.E.2d 1214.) For purposes of determining legal accountability, the crime is not considered to have been completed until the accused has escaped from the scene. (People v. Johnson (1991), 220 Ill. App. 3d 550, 581 N.E.2d 118.) The intent to promote or facilitate the commission of a crime can be shown by evidence that the defendant shared the criminal intent of the principal or that there was a common design or community of unlawful purpose. (Foster, 198 Ill. App. 3d 986, 556 N.E.2d 1214.) The well-established common-design rule provides that “ ‘where two or more persons engage in a common criminal design or agreement, any acts in the furtherance thereof committed by one party are considered to be the acts of all parties to the common design and all are equally responsible for the consequences of such further acts.’ ” (People v. Moreno (1992), 238 Ill. App.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Smith
2021 IL App (1st) 160892-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2021)
People v. Barber
2021 IL App (1st) 160800-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2021)
Williams v. Galloway
N.D. Illinois, 2019
Michael D. Tann v. United States
127 A.3d 400 (District of Columbia Court of Appeals, 2015)
People v. Fleming
2014 IL App (1st) 113004 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2014)
People v. Willis
2013 IL App (1st) 110233 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2013)
People v. Zirko
2012 IL App (1st) 92158 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2012)
People v. Snowden
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2011
People v. Kuhns
866 N.E.2d 1181 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2007)
People v. Beltran
Appellate Court of Illinois, 2002
People v. Cooper
743 N.E.2d 32 (Illinois Supreme Court, 2000)
People v. Thompson
730 N.E.2d 118 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
625 N.E.2d 365, 253 Ill. App. 3d 184, 192 Ill. Dec. 405, 1993 Ill. App. LEXIS 1401, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-cooks-illappct-1993.