People v. Collum

424 N.E.2d 440, 98 Ill. App. 3d 385, 53 Ill. Dec. 805, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2996
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided July 29, 1981·No. 80-556·Published·Cited by 15 cases

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE JONES

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Zonnie Collum, appeals his convictions of aggravated battery and criminal damage to property entered by the circuit court of Madison County after a trial by jury. On appeal defendant raises several issues, but in view of our disposition we need only decide whether defendant was entitled to a statutory discharge (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 38, par. 103 — 5) because of the State’s failure to bring him to trial within 120 days of his being placed in custody.

Defendant was charged by information with aggravated battery and criminal damage to property on June 10, 1980, and taken into custody on that date. On June 20, 1980, defendant was found to be indigent, and the public defender was appointed to represent him. On July 30, 1980, the public defender moved to determine indigency. On August 7, 1980, following a brief hearing at which the public defender did not appear, defendant was found indigent. The public defender’s motion to withdraw for that reason was denied that same day by a docket entry signed by the Honorable John W. Day.

On August 11, 1980, the public defender again moved to withdraw, but a copy of that motion and the reasons for it are not contained anywhere in the record now before us on appeal. The only thing contained in the record before us, is the trial court’s response to that motion. On August 29,1980, the following record sheet entry was made:

“Defendant present in Open Court represented by Leonard Berg, State by Keith Jensen. Motion to Withdraw as Counsel filed by the Public Defender’s Office comes on for hearing. Arguments heard. Said Motion allowed.
/s/ VICTOR J. MOSELE Victor J. Mosele, Circuit Judge.”

The confusion concerning the reasons for the Public Defender’s withdrawal is somewhat clarified by the court’s written order of September 16, 1980, which stated that “* ° * attorney John Webster is hereby appointed to represent defendant in both of the above captioned cases.” (Emphasis added.) That order could lead to the assumption that the public defender withdrew on his own volition, and not because defendant directed the withdrawal or had been found to have the financial ability to retain private counsel. This assumption is supported by the proceedings occurring just prior to commencement of trial. At that time defense counsel moved for discharge since defendant had been imprisoned for 132 days without being brought to trial. Defense counsel stated then that defendant was in no way responsible for any delays and ““ * * the Public Defender decided to withdraw on their [sic] own, Mr. Collum had nothing to do with that.” The prosecution did not refute this statement but merely explained that defendant was unrepresented by counsel for the 18 days between the time the public defender withdrew and the time at which attorney Webster was appointed. It was the State’s contention that since defendant was unrepresented during this interval it tolled the 120-day statute. In ruling upon the motion for statutory discharge the court failed to give its reasoning, merely stating: “Motion to Dismiss on the 120-day Rule denied. Any other motions?” No written order of denial was entered, and when the 120-day issue was raised in the post-trial motion, it was again without explanation in the same peremptory manner.

Although the record before us strongly indicates that the public defender withdrew due to a conflict of interest, as did the appellate defender, the record before us is not conclusive on the point. However, pursuant to sections 1 and 2 of “An Act in relation to judicial notice” (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1979, ch. 51, pars. 48a and 48b), we take judicial notice of a portion of the record of this case which is not in the common law record before us but is contained in the files of the clerk of the circuit court of Madison County. (Interstate Printing Co. v. Callahan (1974), 18 Ill. App. 3d 930, 310 N.E.2d 786.) The item to which we refer is the missing motion to withdraw as counsel filed by the public defender’s office on August 11, 1980. That motion was filed in two cases pending against defendant in the circuit court of Madison County, Nos. 80-CF-337 and 80-CF-373. Unfortunately, duplicate copies of the motion were not filed in each case and the single document was placed in the basic record of case number 80-CF-373. We have the appeal in case number 80-CF-337. The motion to withdraw as counsel which we judicially note is upon the grounds that the public defender’s office was in a conflict of interest situation involving their representation of defendant. The prayer of the motion concludes:

“WHEREFORE, The Public Defender’s Office requests that it be allowed to withdraw as counsel for Mr. Collum and that counsel from outside the Public Defender’s Office be appointed to represent him.”

Thus, the public defender’s sole reason for withdrawing in both cases was a potential conflict of interest and we take notice of that fact. The court’s permission to withdraw for the stated reason is reflected by its orders.

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People v. Collum, 424 N.E.2d 440, 98 Ill. App. 3d 385, 53 Ill. Dec. 805, 1981 Ill. App. LEXIS 2996 (Ill. Ct. App. 1981).

424 N.E.2d 440 (People v. Collum) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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