People v. Chaney

257 Ill. App. 3d 247, 195 Ill. Dec. 480
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedDecember 28, 1993
DocketNo. 1—92—2478
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 257 Ill. App. 3d 247 (People v. Chaney) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Chaney, 257 Ill. App. 3d 247, 195 Ill. Dec. 480 (Ill. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

PRESIDING JUSTICE McCORMICK

delivered the opinion of the court:

The State appeals from an order of the trial court vacating a bond forfeiture against defendant Wayne Chaney and directing the clerk of the circuit court to release bail bond funds to defendant’s mother, Donna Chaney, and his brother, Kenneth Chaney. The State contends, inter alia, that the trial court erred in vacating an order of bond forfeiture against defendant and refusing to enter judgment on the bond forfeiture as required by statute. We reverse the decision of the trial court in that judgment in favor of the State is mandated under the facts and circumstances of this case, by the terms and conditions of the bail bond and statutory enactments.

On July 30, 1991, police arrested defendant and charged him with multiple counts of home invasion, aggravated criminal sexual assault and unlawful use of weapon. Bond was originally set at $300,000, but pursuant to defendant’s motion was reduced to $100,000. On October 4, 1991, Kenneth Chaney posted defendant’s bail by depositing the sum of $10,000 in cash with the clerk of the circuit court of Cook County. A specific provision of the bail bond provided that defendant was released on the condition that defendant "appear to answer the charge in court until discharge or final order of court,” and defendant’s "failure to appear may result in a *** forfeiture of [his] bail bond and a judgment against [him].” Defendant signed a section of the bail bond form that stated: "I hereby authorize the return of the money posted above to the person shown on this bail bond as having provided money for my bail after all conditions of this bail bond have been met.” Kenneth Chaney signed a section of the bond that stated in relevant part: "I hereby acknowledge that I have posted bail for the defendant named above. I further understand that if the defendant fails to comply with the conditions of this bail bond, that the court shall enter an order declaring the bail to be forfeited.”

Defendant failed to appear in court on February 5, 1992. The trial court entered a bond forfeiture, issued an arrest warrant and continued the case to March 6, 1992, for judgment.

Defendant failed to appear in court on March 6, 1992, and the State requested that judgment on the bond forfeiture be entered. Defendant’s attorney represented to the trial court that Donna Chaney was present in open court, that she raised the bail bond funds through a second mortgage on her home and that it would be a terrible hardship on her if the bond goes into judgment (forfeiture and judgment against bail bond funds). The State reminded the trial court that in support of defendant’s motion to reduce his $300,000 bond, Donna Chaney represented that if the bond was "lowered to something she could put up with Wayne Chaney, the defendant would live in her house with her and that she would assure that he appear at each and every one of the court dates.” The trial court continued the motion for judgment on the bond forfeiture to May 13, 1992. The trial court stated that if Donna Chaney obtained information of defendant’s whereabouts, she could inform the State.

On March 28,1992, defendant died from multiple gunshot wounds sustained in an incident involving police efforts to apprehend him.

On May 13, 1992, Donna Chaney appeared with an attorney and requested the return of the bail bond funds to her. The State continued to demand that judgment be entered in its favor. The trial court continued the motions from time to time. Once the motions were continued for the purpose of requiring the attendance of Kenneth Chaney or his affidavit disclaiming an interest in the bail bond funds.

On June 3, 1992, Donna Chaney filed a petition requesting the trial court to vacate the bond forfeiture and release the bail bond funds to her. The trial court was advised that the bail deposit of $10,000 was raised by Donna Chaney and physically posted for defendant by Kenneth Chaney. The petition further stated that these funds were borrowed and that Donna Chaney would suffer a severe hardship if the funds were lost. The petition asserted that due to the death of defendant, the prosecution was abated and there was no further purpose to retain the deposit. Upon hearing argument, the trial court granted the petition, and over the State’s objection, ordered the bail funds released to Kenneth Chaney and Donna Chaney, jointly.

First we address jurisdictional issues raised by appellees in their motion to dismiss. This motion was taken with the case. The heading of the notice of appeal mistakenly lists the State as the "PlaintiffAppellee” and Wayne Chaney as "Defendant-Appellant.” In fact, the State is the "Plaintiff-Appellant” and Donna Chaney and Kenneth Chaney are the "Appellees.” Defendant is deceased and no representative of Wayne Chaney has appeared in this case. The body of the notice of appeal lists Jack O’Malley, State’s Attorney of Cook County, as the appellant. In fact, The People of the State of Illinois are the appellants and Jack O’Malley, State’s Attorney of Cook County, is their attorney. The notice of appeal gives the date of the order appealed from as well as the substance of that order.

Appellees argue that the designation of the State as plaintiffappellee in the heading of the notice of appeal and naming the State’s Attorney as the appellant in the body of the notice of appeal negate the vesting of this court with jurisdiction. These mistakes are technical in nature. In view of the trial court proceedings, the notice of appeal inescapably leads to the conclusion that the State, by its attorney, is appealing from the ruling of the trial court. Appellees’ brief responded to the issues of the State’s challenge to the order releasing bail bond funds to them. It is well settled that a notice of appeal is to be construed liberally. (Burtell v. First Charter Service Corp. (1979), 76 Ill. 2d 427, 433-34, 340 N.E.2d 380.) The purpose of the notice is to inform the prevailing party in the trial court that the unsuccessful party seeks a review by a higher court. (Burtell, 76 Ill. 2d at 433.) The failure to comply strictly with the form of the notice of appeal is not fatal if the deficiency is one of form and not of substance, and the appellee is not prejudiced. (Burtell, 76 Ill. 2d at 434.) The defect here is one of form only and appellees are not prejudiced by the technical mistakes.

Appellees also argue that this court lacks jurisdiction to consider this appeal because the State failed to join necessary parties, failed to raise the issues appealed in the notice of appeal and failed to seek a stay of judgment in the trial court.

A notice of appeal is required to bear the title of the case, naming and designating the parties in the same manner as in the trial court and adding the further designation "appellant” or "appellee.” (134 Ill. 2d R. 303(c)(l)(ii).) Appellees appeared in open court with their attorney and were allowed to intervene in the trial court proceedings. Donna Chaney and her attorney signed a petition for the return of bail and vacation of bond forfeiture. Thus, Donna Chaney became a party to these proceedings by her. intervention. (See W.H. Lyman Construction Co. v. Village of Gurnee (1985), 131 Ill. App. 3d 87, 445 N.E.2d 273.) Kenneth Chaney, who deposited the bail bond funds, signed the bail bond, appeared in open court and offered no objection to the trial court’s direction that his name be placed on the bail bond refund check.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
257 Ill. App. 3d 247, 195 Ill. Dec. 480, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-chaney-illappct-1993.