Filed 4/24/14 P. v. Casillas CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D063400
Plaintiff and Respondent,
v. (Super. Ct. No. SCS252686)
MANUEL ANGEL CASILLAS,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Edward P.
Allard III and Ana L. Espana, Judges. Affirmed.
Buckley & Buckley and Christian C. Buckley, under appointment by the Court of
Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney
General, Julie L. Garland, Assistant Attorney General, Natasha Cortina and Barry Carlton
Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. INTRODUCTION
A jury found Manuel Angel Casillas guilty of assault on a custodial officer (Pen.
Code, § 241.1)1 and resisting an executive officer (§ 69). He admitted having two prior
prison commitment convictions (§ 667.5, subd. (b)) and one prior strike conviction (§§
667, subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12). The trial court sentenced him to an aggregate term of two
years and four months in prison, to be served consecutive to his sentence in another case.
(See People v. Casillas (Oct. 21, 2013, D062069) [nonpub. opn.].) The court also
imposed various fines and fees, including a criminal justice administration fee.
Casillas appeals, contending we must reverse the criminal justice administration
fee because he was already in custody at the time he committed his crimes. He also
requests we independently review the record of an in camera proceeding conducted under
Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 (Pitchess)2 to determine whether the
court erred in finding two sheriff's deputies' personnel records contained no discoverable
information.
We conclude Casillas has not established the court erred in imposing the criminal
justice administration fee. In addition, we have reviewed the record of the in camera
Pitchess proceeding and conclude the court did not err in finding the deputies' personnel
records contained no discoverable information. We, therefore, affirm the judgment.
1 Further statutory references are also to the Penal Code unless otherwise stated.
2 The Legislature essentially codified Pitchess in sections 832.5, 832.7, 832.8 and Evidence Code sections 1043 through 1047. (People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1225, fn. 3 & 1226.) 2 BACKGROUND
Two sheriff's deputies went to Casillas's jail cell to transport him to court.
Although Casillas had at least 30 minutes notice the deputies were coming for him, they
found him on his bunk in his underwear. One of the deputies told Casillas to get dressed
for court. Casillas declined, stating he needed to take "a bird bath" in his cell sink. The
deputies repeatedly instructed him to hurry up and get ready to leave. He repeatedly told
them he was going to take his time and take a bird bath. Eventually, he went over to the
sink and started brushing his teeth, but he continued to decline to get dressed for court,
stating he needed to take a bird bath.
When he finished brushing his teeth, he turned toward, spat at, and punched one of
the deputies in the mouth. The deputy attempted to push Casillas to the back of the cell
and gain control of him with control holds and punches. The second deputy likewise
attempted to gain control of Casillas with control holds and punches. Both deputies
repeatedly commanded Casillas to stop resisting and lie on the ground, but Casillas did
not comply. Instead, he swung his fists wildly and struck the second deputy's midsection.
Other deputies subsequently arrived to assist and collectively the deputies were able to
restrain Casillas.
As a result of the incident, the first deputy sustained a cut lip and a broken hand.
The second deputy sustained a sprained wrist. Casillas sustained no significant injuries.
3 DISCUSSION
I
Criminal Justice Administration Fee
Government Code section 29550, subdivision (c), provides: "Any county whose
officer or agent arrests a person is entitled to recover from the arrested person a criminal
justice administration fee for administrative costs it incurs in conjunction with the arrest
if the person is convicted of any criminal offense related to the arrest, whether or not it is
the offense for which the person was originally booked. The fee which the county is
entitled to recover pursuant to this subdivision shall not exceed the actual administrative
costs, including applicable overhead costs incurred in booking or otherwise processing
arrested persons."
" '[A]ctual administrative costs' include only those costs for functions that are
performed in order to receive an arrestee into a county detention facility. Operating
expenses of the county jail facility including capital costs and those costs involved in the
housing, feeding, and care of inmates shall not be included in calculating 'actual
administrative costs.' . . . 'Actual administrative costs' may include any one or more of
the following as related to receiving an arrestee into the county detention facility: [¶] (1)
The searching, wristbanding, bathing, clothing, fingerprinting, photographing, and
medical and mental screening of an arrestee. [¶] (2) Document preparation, retrieval,
updating, filing, and court scheduling related to receiving an arrestee into the detention
facility. [¶] (3) Warrant service, processing, and detainer. [¶] (4) Inventory of an
arrestee's money and creation of cash accounts. [¶] (5) Inventory and storage of an
4 arrestee's property. [¶] (6) Inventory, laundry, and storage of an arrestee's clothing. [¶]
(7) The classification of an arrestee. [¶] (8) The direct costs of automated services
utilized in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive. [¶] (9) Unit management and supervision of
the detention function as related to paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive." (Gov. Code,
§ 29550, subd. (e).)
At the sentencing hearing, the court imposed a $154 fee under this section.
Although Casillas did not object to the fee below, he contends on appeal the court erred
in imposing the fee because he was already in custody at the county jail when he was
arrested and, consequently, the county could not have incurred any actual administrative
costs in receiving him into the jail after his arrest.
However, as the People correctly point out, Casillas has the burden of
affirmatively demonstrating error on appeal and he has not identified any evidence in the
record from which we may reasonably infer the county did not incur any qualifying
arrest-related costs. (People v. Gamache (2010) 48 Cal.4th 347, 378.) To the contrary,
given the circumstances of Casillas's crimes, we may reasonably infer the county incurred
arrest-related costs to search, fingerprint, photograph, medically screen, and classify him.
(Gov. Code, § 29550, subd. (e)(1) & (7).) We may also reasonably infer the county
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Filed 4/24/14 P. v. Casillas CA4/1 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.
COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
DIVISION ONE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA
THE PEOPLE, D063400
Plaintiff and Respondent,
v. (Super. Ct. No. SCS252686)
MANUEL ANGEL CASILLAS,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Edward P.
Allard III and Ana L. Espana, Judges. Affirmed.
Buckley & Buckley and Christian C. Buckley, under appointment by the Court of
Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney
General, Julie L. Garland, Assistant Attorney General, Natasha Cortina and Barry Carlton
Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent. INTRODUCTION
A jury found Manuel Angel Casillas guilty of assault on a custodial officer (Pen.
Code, § 241.1)1 and resisting an executive officer (§ 69). He admitted having two prior
prison commitment convictions (§ 667.5, subd. (b)) and one prior strike conviction (§§
667, subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12). The trial court sentenced him to an aggregate term of two
years and four months in prison, to be served consecutive to his sentence in another case.
(See People v. Casillas (Oct. 21, 2013, D062069) [nonpub. opn.].) The court also
imposed various fines and fees, including a criminal justice administration fee.
Casillas appeals, contending we must reverse the criminal justice administration
fee because he was already in custody at the time he committed his crimes. He also
requests we independently review the record of an in camera proceeding conducted under
Pitchess v. Superior Court (1974) 11 Cal.3d 531 (Pitchess)2 to determine whether the
court erred in finding two sheriff's deputies' personnel records contained no discoverable
information.
We conclude Casillas has not established the court erred in imposing the criminal
justice administration fee. In addition, we have reviewed the record of the in camera
Pitchess proceeding and conclude the court did not err in finding the deputies' personnel
records contained no discoverable information. We, therefore, affirm the judgment.
1 Further statutory references are also to the Penal Code unless otherwise stated.
2 The Legislature essentially codified Pitchess in sections 832.5, 832.7, 832.8 and Evidence Code sections 1043 through 1047. (People v. Mooc (2001) 26 Cal.4th 1216, 1225, fn. 3 & 1226.) 2 BACKGROUND
Two sheriff's deputies went to Casillas's jail cell to transport him to court.
Although Casillas had at least 30 minutes notice the deputies were coming for him, they
found him on his bunk in his underwear. One of the deputies told Casillas to get dressed
for court. Casillas declined, stating he needed to take "a bird bath" in his cell sink. The
deputies repeatedly instructed him to hurry up and get ready to leave. He repeatedly told
them he was going to take his time and take a bird bath. Eventually, he went over to the
sink and started brushing his teeth, but he continued to decline to get dressed for court,
stating he needed to take a bird bath.
When he finished brushing his teeth, he turned toward, spat at, and punched one of
the deputies in the mouth. The deputy attempted to push Casillas to the back of the cell
and gain control of him with control holds and punches. The second deputy likewise
attempted to gain control of Casillas with control holds and punches. Both deputies
repeatedly commanded Casillas to stop resisting and lie on the ground, but Casillas did
not comply. Instead, he swung his fists wildly and struck the second deputy's midsection.
Other deputies subsequently arrived to assist and collectively the deputies were able to
restrain Casillas.
As a result of the incident, the first deputy sustained a cut lip and a broken hand.
The second deputy sustained a sprained wrist. Casillas sustained no significant injuries.
3 DISCUSSION
I
Criminal Justice Administration Fee
Government Code section 29550, subdivision (c), provides: "Any county whose
officer or agent arrests a person is entitled to recover from the arrested person a criminal
justice administration fee for administrative costs it incurs in conjunction with the arrest
if the person is convicted of any criminal offense related to the arrest, whether or not it is
the offense for which the person was originally booked. The fee which the county is
entitled to recover pursuant to this subdivision shall not exceed the actual administrative
costs, including applicable overhead costs incurred in booking or otherwise processing
arrested persons."
" '[A]ctual administrative costs' include only those costs for functions that are
performed in order to receive an arrestee into a county detention facility. Operating
expenses of the county jail facility including capital costs and those costs involved in the
housing, feeding, and care of inmates shall not be included in calculating 'actual
administrative costs.' . . . 'Actual administrative costs' may include any one or more of
the following as related to receiving an arrestee into the county detention facility: [¶] (1)
The searching, wristbanding, bathing, clothing, fingerprinting, photographing, and
medical and mental screening of an arrestee. [¶] (2) Document preparation, retrieval,
updating, filing, and court scheduling related to receiving an arrestee into the detention
facility. [¶] (3) Warrant service, processing, and detainer. [¶] (4) Inventory of an
arrestee's money and creation of cash accounts. [¶] (5) Inventory and storage of an
4 arrestee's property. [¶] (6) Inventory, laundry, and storage of an arrestee's clothing. [¶]
(7) The classification of an arrestee. [¶] (8) The direct costs of automated services
utilized in paragraphs (1) to (7), inclusive. [¶] (9) Unit management and supervision of
the detention function as related to paragraphs (1) to (8), inclusive." (Gov. Code,
§ 29550, subd. (e).)
At the sentencing hearing, the court imposed a $154 fee under this section.
Although Casillas did not object to the fee below, he contends on appeal the court erred
in imposing the fee because he was already in custody at the county jail when he was
arrested and, consequently, the county could not have incurred any actual administrative
costs in receiving him into the jail after his arrest.
However, as the People correctly point out, Casillas has the burden of
affirmatively demonstrating error on appeal and he has not identified any evidence in the
record from which we may reasonably infer the county did not incur any qualifying
arrest-related costs. (People v. Gamache (2010) 48 Cal.4th 347, 378.) To the contrary,
given the circumstances of Casillas's crimes, we may reasonably infer the county incurred
arrest-related costs to search, fingerprint, photograph, medically screen, and classify him.
(Gov. Code, § 29550, subd. (e)(1) & (7).) We may also reasonably infer the county
incurred arrest-related costs for "[d]ocument preparation, retrieval, updating, filing, and
court scheduling" as well as for automation and supervision. (Gov. Code, § 29550, subd.
(e)(2), (8) & (9).) Accordingly, we conclude Casillas has not established the trial court
erred in imposing the criminal justice administration fee.
5 II
Pitchess Motion
Before trial, Casillas moved under Pitchess, supra, 11 Cal.3d 531 for discovery of
information in the personnel records of the two deputy victims. The court granted the
motion, agreeing to review the deputies' personnel records to determine whether they
contained discoverable information related to acts of excessive force. After conducting
an in camera review, the court determined there was no discoverable information.
At Casillas's request, and with no objection by the People, we have independently
reviewed the record of the in camera Pitchess proceeding. (See, e.g., People v. Hughes
(2002) 27 Cal.4th 287, 330.) We conclude the court did not err in finding there was no
discoverable information in the deputies' personnel records.
DISPOSITION
The judgment is affirmed.
MCCONNELL, P. J.
WE CONCUR:
HALLER, J.
AARON, J.