Home/New York Court of Appeals/People v. Caldwell

People v. Caldwell

423 N.E.2d 404, 53 N.Y.2d 933, 440 N.Y.S.2d 927, 1981 N.Y. LEXIS 2490
New York Court of Appeals·Decided May 14, 1981·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be reversed and the indictment dismissed.

At the time of defendant’s arrest, a closed cassette box on the ground near the defendant was seized. Once the police had possession of the box, there was no reason to expect the destruction of evidence. Nor was there any indication that the officers had reason to fear for their safety. The box should not have been opened until a search warrant had been obtained. The failure to follow that course impermissibly trespassed upon defendant’s privacy interests in the box and therefore mandated suppression of its contents (see, e.g., People v Roman, 53 NY2d 39; People v Belton, 50 NY2d 447, cert granted 449 US 1109).

Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Puchsberg and Meyer concur in memorandum; Judge Jasen concurs on constraint of People v Belton (50 NY2d 447).

Order reversed, etc.

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People v. Caldwell, 423 N.E.2d 404, 53 N.Y.2d 933, 440 N.Y.S.2d 927, 1981 N.Y. LEXIS 2490 (N.Y. 1981).

423 N.E.2d 404 (People v. Caldwell) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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