People v. Bruce

336 N.E.2d 354, 32 Ill. App. 3d 404, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2986
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided September 15, 1975·No. 73-355·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE CARTER

delivered the opinion of the court:

A jury found the defendant, David Bruce, guilty of burglary and the Circuit Court of Saline County entered a judgment of conviction against the defendant. After a hearing in aggravation and mitigation, the court sentenced the defendant to a term of 2 to 8 years.

Defendant asserts three issues on appeal: First, he contends that he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; secondly, he argues that he was denied his right to a fair and impartial trial; finally, he asserts that the sentence imposed was excessive.

The defendant premises his first contention upon the alleged insufficiency of the evidence. A reviewing court will not disturb a guilty verdict on grounds of insufficient evidence unless it is so unsatisfactory, improbable or unreasonable and so palpably contrary to the evidence as to justify the court in entertaining a reasonable doubt of the defendant’s guilt. (People v. Rogers, 132 Ill.App.2d 501, People v. Hill, 61 Ill.App.2d 16.) Where the evidence is contradictory, it is the province of the jury to determine the credibility of witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony. (People v. Zuniga, 53 Ill.2d 550.) Here, the testimony of defendant and his alibi witnesses conflicts with the testimony of the two alleged accomplices and the two corroborating State’s witnesses. The contradictory evidence notwithstanding, we hold that there existed adequate evidence to support the jury’s verdict that defendant was guilty as charged beyond a reasonable doubt.

To establish its case, the State relied primarily on the testimony of two alleged accomplices, Herron Wyman and William Holtz. Essentially, both men testified that the defendant was among a group of six alleged accomplices, which included the wife of the defendant, who arrived at the home of Sam Hise in Galatia, Illinois, in the early evening of October 27, 1972. Both men agreed that the defendant helped take furniture and household goods out of Hise’s house and load these items into a U-Haul van. Wyman testified that at approximately 9:30 p.m. on the evening in question, the defendant gained entrance to Hise’s house by prying open a window with a large screwdriver. Wyman further implicated the defendant, recalling that defendant asked Cheryl Owens, in whose apartment the contraband was supposedly stored after the break-in, to set aside a rifle and a few dishes for him. According to Wyman, he and the defendant traveled to Cloverdale, Indiana, where they sold a china cabinet, identified by Sam Hise as an item taken from his house, to Mrs. Alesa Rubendall. Wyman and the defendant apparently divided the proceeds.

The third prosecution witness, William Holtz, testified that he and Cheryl Owens, tire defendant and his wife, and Wayne and Janice Wyman traveled in two vehicles to the Hise house. He related that he, Wyman and defendant had “cased” the Hise premises about a week before October 27, 1972. Holtz further stated that with the help of the defendant and Wyman one of the vehicles was loaded with goods taken from the house, and the three women were present the entire evening. On cross-examination the defense attempted to impeach Holtz by showing malice.

Mrs. Rubendall identified the defendant as the man who remained in the car during her purchase of the china cabinet. Mary Jo Betts, the other corroborating witness who had been the coowner of a U-Haul rental firm in Indiana, identified defendant as the person who inquired about leaving a wedding ring and his wallet in the U-Haul van which had been rented by Wyman on October 27 and returned on October 28.

Despite minor discrepancies in the testimony of admitted accomplices, Wyman and Holtz, concerning events prior to and after the alleged burglary, and in spite of defense counsel’s attempts otherwise to impeach the accomplices’ credibility by prior inconsistent statements, by showing enmity toward the defendant and defendant’s father, by eliciting testimony from both accomplices that they hoped for immunity from prosecution, and by establishing that Wyman was a convicted burglar, the elements of burglary were made out. There was sufficient evidence to show that the defendant broke into Hise’s house with the intention of committing a theft therein. The testimony of the State’s witnesses established that the defendant helped “clean out” Hise’s house, loaded furniture and household items into a U-Haul van, and later sold^a china cabinet taken from the house. ... .;

Defendant, testifying on his own behalf, denied any complicity in the alleged burglary and relied upon an alibi defense. Both defendant’s father and uncle testified that on the evening of the alleged offense, the defendant worked on a transmission with his uncle until being picked up by his father. According to the defendant and his father, defendant was taken to Iris own home about 9 p.m., where, according to the defendant, he spent the night. If this testimony were believed, the defendant could not possibly have participated in the burglary, which allegedly occurred after 9:30 p.m. on the date in question.

That the jurors believed the State’s witnesses, rather than the defendant and the alibi witness members of his family, was within then-province as triers of fact. Although the State’s evidence contained discrepancies and the testimony of the admitted accomplices stood inherently suspect, we find that ample credible evidence existed for the jury to have found defendant guilty of burglary beyond a reasonable doubt.

Next, the defendant asserts that he was denied a fair and impartial trial because of: (1) the court’s exclusion of testimony and real evidence tending to impeach the State’s key witnesses; (2) the court’s removal of an attorney, who was advising defense counsel, from chambers during a conference to resolve a point of evidence; (3) the State’s attorney’s alleged prejudicial remarks during closing argument regarding evidence excluded pursuant to the prosecution’s own objection; and (4) the inflammatory nature of the prosecutor’s remarks in closing argument. We find that none of these alleged errors, within the context of the record of the instant case, denied the defendant his constitutional right to a fair and impartial trial.

Reception of evidence collateral to any issue in a case and intended to affect the credibility of a witness rests usually within the discretion of the trial court; and a ruling concerning it is no reason for reversal of judgment, in absence of abuse of discretion. Joseph W. O’Brien Co. v. Highland Lake Construction Co., 17 Ill.App.3d 237; Hampton v. Struve (1955), 160 Neb. 305, 70 N.W.2d 74. People v. Rudnicki, 394 Ill. 351; People v. Steptore, 51 Ill.2d 208, 216.

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People v. Bruce, 336 N.E.2d 354, 32 Ill. App. 3d 404, 1975 Ill. App. LEXIS 2986 (Ill. Ct. App. 1975).

336 N.E.2d 354 (People v. Bruce) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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