People v. Brown

16 Misc. 3d 1039
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in People v. Brown. Read the opinion of the Court — 9 Misc. 3d 420
New York Supreme Court·Decided May 24, 2007·Published

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

William M. Erlbaum, J.

[1040]*1040The defendant, Corey Brown, is charged under indictment number 1637/1999 with attempted murder in the second degree, robbery in the first degree, and related charges. On December 12, 2005, the defendant was found not fit to proceed to trial pursuant to article 730 of the Criminal Procedure Law. On December 16, 2005, the defendant was admitted to Mid-Hudson Forensic Psychiatric Center “for psychiatric treatment to restore his competence to stand trial” (see, Mid-Hudson Forensic Psychiatric Center report, Jan. 25, 2006, at 1). On January 25, 2006, the defendant was found by the staff at Mid-Hudson to have a “sufficient present ability to consult with his lawyer with a reasonable degree of rational understanding and ... a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings against him” (see, id.).

The People accepted the findings of Mid-Hudson that the defendant is now fit to proceed to trial; the defense did not, and moved for the CPL article 730 hearing held herein. Accordingly, pursuant to Criminal Procedure Law article 730, a hearing was held before this court, on May 15, 2006, December 7, 2006, February 1, 2007, and March 20, 2007, so that a determination could be made as to the defendant’s competency to stand trial. At the hearing, the People called Dr. Kajal Saha and the defendant called Dr. Arnold Eggers. The court finds both witnesses to be credible.

Dr. Saha testified that he is a psychiatrist at the Mid-Hudson Forensic Psychiatric Center. He endeavors, along with a treatment team, to restore individuals, who are not fit for trial, to competence. Dr. Saha initially stated that an individual can be mentally ill and still have the capacity to understand the criminal charges that are pending against him. He testified that he examined the defendant while he was a patient at Mid-Hudson, and was his doctor from December 16, 2005 until February 17, 2006. Dr. Saha indicated that he had the opportunity to review the defendant’s prior medical history, and is aware of the fact that the defendant, in the past, had been shot in the head, in the left parietal-occipital area.1 Dr. Saha testified that the defendant therefore suffers from seizures, mixed aphasia, and hemipa[1041]*1041resis on the right side.2 Dr. Saha testified that he was able to determine, during his examination of the defendant, that the defendant was able to perceive things, and recall and relate with regard to conversations with the doctor, and that while in the hospital, the defendant played cards, watched television, played chess, and even identified the pieces and critiqued the movements of the game of chess. Dr. Saha continued that though the defendant understands the role of the judge and defense counsel, sometimes during examinations the defendant chose not to answer certain questions. Dr. Saha indicated that the defendant could answer those questions, and could cooperate if he chose to do so. He further testified that the defendant is able to express his needs and his wants, by nodding his head, verbalizing a few words, and making gestures. Furthermore, Dr. Saha stated that the defendant understands what he is doing when he expresses himself. Dr. Saha testified that the defendant has a good memory, is alert and oriented, knows who he spends his time with, and was mostly calm and cooperative with staff members.

Five days after the defendant’s admission to Mid-Hudson, he became upset about property that he had left on Bikers Island, and he verbally demanded it immediately. The staff told the defendant they would try to get it for him, but the defendant was very upset and needed to be manually restrained for a short time. He was offered psychotrophic medication, but refused it as not needed. Dr. Saha testified that the defendant is currently taking anti-seizure medication, needed due to the gunshot wound to his head. Dr. Saha also testified that this incident demonstrated that the defendant has good memory.

When asked by the court to explain the term “elective mutism,” referred to in Dr. Saha’s report dated January 25, 2006 (at 3), the doctor explained that a person exhibits elective mutism when they choose to answer certain things and choose not to answer other things. Dr. Saha continued that the defendant can talk, and sometimes chooses not to talk, and sometimes he chooses not to talk when that is in his best interest. Dr. Saha stated that when the defendant wants something, his property from Bikers Island, a deck of cards, he is able to express himself. Furthermore, he can express himself regarding the role of judge and district attorney, but he did not answer questions regarding [1042]*1042the function of a jury, and whether he would cooperate with defense counsel. Dr. Saha indicated that though the defendant understood those questions, he did not want to answer them. Dr. Saha stated that the defendant could speak to, and form a working relationship with, his attorney if he so desired, as he did with staff members and his peers at the hospital. Dr. Saha testified that the defendant is capable of understanding his attorney, participating in his own defense, and is able to accept or reject his attorney’s advice.

Dr. Saha testified that he was aware that the defendant has been examined several times in the past, and upon review of the defendant’s preceding CPL article 730 reports, he found that the defendant has previously been found both fit to proceed, and not fit to proceed. Dr. Saha testified that he reviewed a report dated August 30, 2002, written by Dr. Weidenbacher wherein Dr. Weidenbacher stated that he was “persuaded that [the defendant] feigns or exaggerates disability,” and that Dr. Weidenbacher recommended a period of observation where he thought it would be “likely that sustained observation will clarify matters further and also prove instructive to the defendant.” Dr. Saha also reviewed another report by Dr. Weidenbacher, dated October 15, 2005, wherein Dr. Weidenbacher stated, “I believe he probably understood our request that he answer questions and converse with us but he said not a word. I sense strongly that he chooses not to speak with us.” Dr. Saha also read a report of Dr. Owen, dated October 21, 2000, wherein she stated “[the defendant’s] capabilities are well within his conscious control.” Dr. Saha also stated that he examined a report of Dr. Kerner, dated August 30, 2002, wherein she stated (at 1) that “[i]t is likely that [the defendant] is exaggerating his impairment and that his presentation is disingenuous.” Furthermore, Dr. Saha testified that he studied a neurological evaluation of the defendant performed in 2003. Though the doctor did not state who performed the evaluation or where it was conducted, he explained that the report found that the defendant was able to communicate with verbal and nonverbal cues, expressed an interest in teaching chess and card games to the examiner, and understood what was being said to him, and, though he did not speak normally, was able to express himself. Dr. Saha considered all of these reports when observing the defendant at Mid-Hudson and continued his testimony by stating that he concurs with these conclusions and is also of the opinion that the defendant exaggerates his disability.

[1043]*1043Dr. Saha concluded his direct testimony by stating that he is of the opinion that even though the defendant has a disability, he would still be able to help his attorney formulate a defense if he so chose, and he is able to understand the charges against him.

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People v. Brown, 16 Misc. 3d 1039 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2007).

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