People v. Brooks

526 N.E.2d 420, 172 Ill. App. 3d 417, 122 Ill. Dec. 161, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 883
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided June 22, 1988·No. 86-2218·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE McNAMARA

delivered the opinion of the court:

A jury found defendant Lawrence Brooks guilty of two counts of attempted murder, two counts of aggravated battery and two counts of armed violence. The trial court sentenced defendant to a term of 15 years for attempted murder. On appeal, defendant contends that the State failed to prove him guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; that the trial court improperly ruled on the admissibility of certain evidence; that the volunteered statements of certain witnesses resulted in an unfair trial; and that the trial court erred in imposing sentence.

Defendant was charged with shooting his ex-wife, Claudette Brooks, and his stepson, Charles Brooks. Defendant was found guilty of the same charges at an earlier trial, but the convictions were reversed because of the trial court’s failure to instruct the jury properly. (People v. Brooks (1985), 130 Ill. App. 3d 747, 474 N.E.2d 1287.) The evidence adduced at the second trial is as follows.

Claudette testified that on May 27, 1982, she and Charles were in a courtroom at 51st Street and Wentworth Avenue in Chicago at a hearing concerning an assault claim defendant had filed against Charles. Defendant was so disruptive in the courtroom that he had to be admonished by a deputy sheriff. Defendant continued to harass Claudette. As a result, after the cause was continued, Charles and Claudette were escorted to their truck by a deputy sheriff.

As Charles drove away, the truck was stuck in traffic under a viaduct just west of the building. Claudette saw defendant, with a gun in his hand, approach the truck. At a distance of several feet, defendant pointed a gun through the truck’s open window and began firing. Claudette raised her hand in front of her face. One bullet passed through Claudette’s hand and then struck Charles in the head. Claudette testified that she moved around in the passenger side of the truck, attempting to avoid the gunfire. “I was just moving back and forth with my purse over my head.” One bullet struck the left side of her head, and another bullet struck the left side of her neck.

Charles corroborated Claudette’s testimony. He also stated that when the first bullet struck the side of his head, he fell out of the truck onto the pavement. Charles heard two more shots as he ran to the police station for help.

Leslie Streeter, an eyewitness, testified for the State that she was one-half block from the truck when she saw defendant fire a gun into the truck. Defendant then started running in the direction in which Streeter was walking. She also ran. He ran up beside Streeter, and she saw defendant take off his sweater and wrap it around a gun. They walked alongside each other for a quarter of a block.

Robert King testified for the State that he was picking up papers outside of a building when he heard several gunshots about 100 feet away. He saw defendant run toward him, holding a gun. Defendant yelled at King, “You didn’t see shit!” Defendant continued running and appeared to be removing some of his clothing.

Ezra Hemphill, Claudette’s stepfather, testified for the State that on the evening in question he received a telephone call from defendant. Defendant said, “I got Claudette and Chuckie and I’m coming to get you and Alice next.” Hemphill reported the conversation to the police.

Cecilia Peeler testified for the State that she works at the 51st Street court house in the victim/witness assistance program of the State’s Attorney’s office. On the morning of May 27, 1982, defendant arrived at her office. He was upset because the court had not yet called his case. Although Peeler verified that the case would be called, defendant continued yelling and was very upset. Defendant stated to Peeler, “Yes, and my wife has nerve enough to be coming in here testifying against me. I could kill those sons of bitches.” Later that day, Peeler saw Charles run into the police station. He was bleeding from the head and yelled, “He shot my mother, he shot my mother.”

Dr. Edward Snyder testified for defendant that he treated Claudette’s three gunshot wounds. One bullet struck the left side of her head, and he believed the bullet traveled downward. A second bullet entered the left side of her neck and traveled to the right side of the neck. The third bullet passed through her hand.

Defendant had testified at the first trial, but did not testify in these proceedings.

Defendant first contends that the State failed to prove him guilty of the charged offenses beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendant maintains that the medical evidence shows it is impossible for a bullet shot from the right side of the truck to enter the left side of Claudette’s head. Defendant argues that “the bullet would naturally have entered her body from the right side.” Defendant maintains that it was “inherently impossible for defendant, standing on [Claudette’s] right side, to shoot her on her left side,” and thus asserts it was Charles who shot Claudette.

The credibility of witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony is a matter for the trier of fact. (People v. Akis (1976), 63 Ill. 2d 296, 347 N.E.2d 733.) This court will not substitute its judgment for that of the trier of fact. (People v. Dunklin (1982), 104 Ill. App. 3d 685, 432 N.E.2d 1323.) The trier of fact’s determination will be disturbed only where the evidence is so improbable, impossible or unsatisfactory as to raise a reasonable doubt of defendant’s guilt. People v. Carlson (1980), 79 Ill. 2d 564, 404 N.E.2d 233.

Claudette testified that when defendant approached her with a gun she threw her hand up in front of her face. She also raised her purse to cover her head. She moved around in an attempt to avoid the bullets. “I was just moving back and forth with my purse over my head.” This testimony permitted the jury to reasonably infer that it was possible for defendant’s bullets to enter on the left side of Claudette’s head. We cannot say that this physical evidence was so improbable, impossible or unsatisfactory as to raise a reasonable doubt of defendant’s guilt.

The two victims testified that defendant approached them with a gun and shot into the cab of the truck. Streeter saw defendant fire into the truck several times, wrap a sweater around the gun and run away. King heard several shots and saw defendant running away, carrying a gun. We conclude that defendant was proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Defendant next contends that the trial court improperly ruled on the admissibility of certain evidence and thus denied defendant a fair trial.

Defendant initially argues that the trial court erroneously denied the attempted impeachment of the credibility of Claudette. Defendant attempted to impeach Claudette by showing that in the first trial she omitted any statement that defendant grabbed her by the wrist or elbow as they were leaving the courtroom.

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People v. Brooks, 526 N.E.2d 420, 172 Ill. App. 3d 417, 122 Ill. Dec. 161, 1988 Ill. App. LEXIS 883 (Ill. Ct. App. 1988).

526 N.E.2d 420 (People v. Brooks) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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