People v. Brewer

468 N.E.2d 1242, 127 Ill. App. 3d 306, 82 Ill. Dec. 462, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2283
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 30, 1984
Docket83-0659
StatusPublished
Cited by16 cases

This text of 468 N.E.2d 1242 (People v. Brewer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Brewer, 468 N.E.2d 1242, 127 Ill. App. 3d 306, 82 Ill. Dec. 462, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2283 (Ill. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

JUSTICE CAMPBELL

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Charlie Brewer, was found guilty of indecent liberties with a child in a bench trial. He was sentenced to an extended term of 25 years’ imprisonment. On appeal, defendant raises the following issues: (1) whether he was proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt; (2) whether the court erred in denying his motion to order a psychiatric examination of the complaining witness; (3) whether the court erred in denying his motion to reconsider the finding of competency of the complaining witness following her alleged contradictory testimony; (4) whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing defendant to a maximum sentence under the statute; and (5) whether the application of the extended-term sentence to defendant constituted double enhancement.

Defendant was charged in a two-count information with indecent liberties with a child in violation of sections 11—4(a)(l) and (a)(2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1981, ch. 38, pars. ll-4(a)(l), (a)(2)). The complaining witness, defendant’s step-daughter, was seven years old at the time of the incident and nine years old at the time of the trial. During the hearing to determine if the complaining witness was competent to testify, she stated that she was in the second grade and was able to read and write. She accurately testified to her current address and her address at the time of the incident on May 12, 1981. She knew the name of the school she attended in May 1981 and the name of the school she attended at the time of trial. She testified that she understood the difference between telling the truth and telling a lie and explained that if she told a lie, her mother would punish her. The court ruled that she was competent to testify.

At trial, the complaining witness testified to the circumstances surrounding the attack by defendant on the afternoon of May 12, 1981. She testified that the attack occurred in her family’s apartment when she got home from school. The victim used male and female dolls provided by the prosecution to describe the acts of oral copulation and fondling performed against her. The complaining witness testified to what the defendant had said to her, including the fact that the defendant had told her to go into the bathroom and wash herself following the attack.

Margaret Lynch, the complaining witness’ teacher, testified that on the morning of May 15, 1981, when her students entered the classroom several were giggling. When the teacher asked them why, they told her that the complaining witness had been “freaked” by her father. The teacher called the complaining witness out of the classroom and spoke with her alone. After being questioned by the teacher, the complaining witness, in tears, told the teacher what defendant had told her to do and what he had done to her. The description given the teacher was substantially the same as the description the complaining witness gave at trial. Dr. Anthony DeLach, an emergency room doctor who examined the complaining witness, also testified to the description of the attack given by the complaining witness. He testified to the same material facts as the teacher.

Two brothers of the defendant and a neighbor who was a friend of the complaining witness testified that the complaining witness never reported the alleged attack to them. Defendant’s mother testified that sometime during the month following defendant’s arrest, the complaining witness had admitted to her that she lied about the defendant. A friend of defendant’s testified that during the month of May 1981 he and defendant often worked on cars late into the evening but he could not remember with certainty defendant’s whereabouts on any particular day.

The trial court acquitted defendant of one count of the information which had alleged an act of intercourse and found defendant guilty of the other count of the information alleging an act of oral copulation.

Defendant first contends that the complaining witness’ testimony is not clear and convincing and fails to prove his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendant argues that several of her statements were absurd, such as her statements that although the defendant was on top of her he did not touch her and that after forcing her to perform acts of oral copulation, defendant sat on her for a few hours. Defendant also argues that her trial testimony was inconsistent with her testimony at the preliminary hearing and that the complaining witness denied discussing the incident with any doctor, despite the fact that Dr. DeLach testified that the complaining witness discussed the incident with him.

The State argues that a seven-year-old child would not be able to accurately and consistently describe the sexual acts at issue unless these acts had been performed against her. The State also argues that any discrepancies in her testimony are minor and do not detract from the reasonableness of her testimony as a whole. We agree. The trial court stated in its findings of fact that the testimony of the complaining witness was “clear and convincing in spite of some very minor inconsistencies.” The court also noted that “she brought out facts that a seven year old just would not know about unless it happened to her.” Defendant contends that the complaining witness at several points in her testimony would not answer questions. A review of the record reveals, however, that after the courtroom was cleared of spectators, the complaining witness answered the questions asked of her. The evidence produced at trial adequately supports the trial court’s finding that defendant was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. People v. Britton (1980), 80 Ill. App. 3d 482, 400 N.E.2d 33.

Defendant next contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to compel a psychiatric examination of the complaining witness. A trial court in the exercise of its discretion may order the psychiatric examination of a complaining witness in a sex offense case where the defendant presents a compelling reason therefor. (People v. Glover (1971), 49 Ill. 2d 78, 273 N.E.2d 367.) We are not persuaded that the reasons for a psychiatric examination advanced by the defendant were of a compelling nature. Defendant argues that the complaining witness at one point testified that she was “telling a story at first,” that her testimony was contradictory on whether her step-father had ever attacked her before and that she apparently had twice failed to pass on to a higher grade in school. A psychiatric examination is not warranted under the facts of this case merely because the complaining witness did poorly in school or became confused under cross-examination. (People v. Alexander (1983), 116 Ill. App. 3d 855, 452 N.E.2d 591.) The trial court did not err in concluding that the defendant had failed to present compelling reasons to support his motion for a psychiatric examination of the victim.

Defendant’s third contention is that the trial court erred in denying his motion to reconsider the finding of competency in light of the complaining witness’ alleged contradictory testimony.

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Bluebook (online)
468 N.E.2d 1242, 127 Ill. App. 3d 306, 82 Ill. Dec. 462, 1984 Ill. App. LEXIS 2283, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-brewer-illappct-1984.