People v. Bergbreiter

240 N.E.2d 230, 97 Ill. App. 2d 429, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1254
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJune 19, 1968
DocketGen. 51,865
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 240 N.E.2d 230 (People v. Bergbreiter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Bergbreiter, 240 N.E.2d 230, 97 Ill. App. 2d 429, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1254 (Ill. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

MR. PRESIDING JUSTICE McCORMICK

delivered the opinion of the court.

This appeal is taken from a judgment of the Circuit Court of Cook County. The defendant, Jacob Bergbreiter, was indicted in October 1965, together with one Joseph Aiuppa, for the offense of bribery. * After a trial without a jury the defendant was found guilty and sentenced to a term of not less than one year nor more than two years in the State penitentiary. Aiuppa was found not guilty. In this court the defendant urges that the indictment failed to charge an offense and that the evidence against him is insufficient as a matter of law. The indictment was in two counts; Count II read as follows:

The Grand Jurors chosen, selected, and sworn in and for the County of Cook, in the State of Illinois, in the name and by the authority of the People of the State of Illinois, upon their oaths aforesaid present that commencing on or about July 2nd, 1965, A.D., and continuing till on or about August 19, 1965, A.D., at and within said County, Joseph Aiuppa, otherwise called Joseph O’Brien, and Jacob Bergbreiter committed the offense of bribery, in that they, with the intent to influence the performance of an act related to the employment and function of a public officer, promised and tendered to the said officer property which the said officer was not authorized by law to accept, to wit: the said Joseph Aiuppa and the said Jacob Bergbreiter did, commencing on or about July 2, 1965, A.D., and continuing till on or about August 19, 1965, A.D., enter into certain conversations with one Donald Shaw, a Cook County Sheriff’s Police Department patrolman, a public officer, said conversation constituting a promise and a tender by the said Joseph Aiuppa and the said Jacob Bergbreiter to the said Donald Shaw of a sum of money, which money the said Donald Shaw was not authorized by law to accept, with the intent on the part of the said Joseph Aiuppa and the said Jacob Bergbreiter to influence the performance of an act related to the employment and function of the said Donald Shaw, said act being Donald Shaw’s testimony in a case then pending in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Criminal Division, entitled People of the State of Illinois v. John Carr, Indictment Number 65-590, in which case the said Donald Shaw was the arresting police officer and a witness for the prosecution, in violation of Chapter 38, Section 33-1 (a), of the Illinois Revised Statutes, 1963, contrary to the Statute, and against the peace and dignity of the same People of the State of Illinois.

The defendant here argues that the indictment was not sufficient in that while it stated the offense in terms of the statute it did not include a statement that the act was done corruptly. In support of that argument the defendant relies on the previous statute relating to bribery (Ill Rev Stats 1959, c 38, § 78-81), which provided: “Whoever corruptly, directly or indirectly gives any money or other bribe, . . . with intent to influence his act. . . .” The defendant contends that without the word “corruptly” appearing in the indictment, it is not sufficient, and cites People v. Billingsley, 67 Ill App2d 292, 213 NE2d 765. In that case a jury found the defendant guilty of deceptive practices under section 17-1 (d) of the Criminal Code (Ill Rev Stats 1963, c 38, § 17-1 (d)), which Code provides:

A person commits a deceptive practice when: With intent to obtain control over property or to pay for property, labor or services of another, he issues or delivers a check or other order upon a real or fictitious depository for the payment of money, knowing that it will not be paid by the depository.

The defendant in Billingsley argued that the indictment was defective since in order for a criminal offense to occur, a person must issue a check to another with an intent to defraud and the complaint should make such allegation. The court pointed out that the statute does not contain any such provision, but that nevertheless the complaint, which followed the language of the statute, was fatally defective, since by the statute’s generality it may embrace acts which the statute does not intend to punish; namely, where the intent of the issuer of the check was to have the drawee hold the check until he could deposit the necessary funds in the bank. Without agreeing or disagreeing with the Billingsley court as to the case before it, we do not consider that decision to be persuasive here.

In the case before us the very wording of both the statute and the indictment carry with them an inherent charge that the act was done corruptly. In People v. Harris, 66 Ill App2d 46, 213 NE2d 588, the court held a bribery indictment to be sufficient on a charge that while the defendant was duly selected and serving as a juror he solicited money for his personal advantage, money which he was not authorized to accept, and that the solicitation was pursuant to an understanding that he would influence performance of the jury of which he was a member, to the advantage of one Magdalene Hilderbrand, from whom the payment was solicited; and that all this was in violation of chapter 38, section 33-1 of Illinois Revised Statutes. It would appear from the Harris opinion that the acts were not alleged to have been done “corruptly,” although it does not appear that this point was expressly raised.

The argument of defendant that the Committee Comments to the new bribery statute, saying it is a reorganization and restatement of the old law, would require the insertion of the word “corruptly.” In the case before us, even if it were considered necessary to charge that the defendant acted corruptly, a reasonable interpretation of the statement in the indictment is that the acts charged were necessarily done with a corrupt intent. In People v. Woodruff, 9 Ill2d 429, 137 NE2d 809, it was held at page 440: “Niceties and strictness of pleadings are supported only where a defendant would be otherwise surprised on the trial or be unable to meet the charge or prepare his defense.” See also People v. Patrick, 38 Ill2d 255, 258, 230 NE2d 843, cited with approval in People v. Mills, 40 Ill2d 4, 237 NE2d 697.

The indictment in the case before us was sufficient.

The defendant also argues that the evidence was not sufficient to support his conviction. The case grew out of the arrest of John Carr by Officer Donald Shaw, of the Cook County Sheriff’s Police, on February 20, 1965, at which time Carr offered Officer Shaw $500 to take care of his case. On July 2, 1965, the defendant went to Officer Shaw’s home where he was seen and recognized by Mrs. Shaw. When learning that Shaw was not at home the defendant left and returned later in the afternoon, at which time he had a conversation with Shaw.

Officer Shaw testified that the defendant said he was “just there to see if I would go along with them. And if I so agreed, he would set up a meeting that evening with a person named Joey Aiuppa or Joey O’Brien. He stated he did not know what consideration they would give me. He was just told to tell me they would give it to me in one lump or send it monthly.”

According to his testimony Shaw called his superior, Sergeant O’Mara, that same evening, then later went to the home of Chief Bielek and dictated a report of the transaction which was taken in longhand by the chief.

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Related

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780 N.E.2d 803 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2002)
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282 N.E.2d 767 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1972)

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Bluebook (online)
240 N.E.2d 230, 97 Ill. App. 2d 429, 1968 Ill. App. LEXIS 1254, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-bergbreiter-illappct-1968.