People v. Bell

554 N.E.2d 1108, 197 Ill. App. 3d 613, 144 Ill. Dec. 69, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1211
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 11, 1990
Docket2-88-1263
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 554 N.E.2d 1108 (People v. Bell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. Bell, 554 N.E.2d 1108, 197 Ill. App. 3d 613, 144 Ill. Dec. 69, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1211 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE REINHARD

delivered the opinion of the court:

Defendant, Jerry L. Bell, was charged by complaint in the circuit court of Kane County with the offenses of reckless conduct (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, par. 12 — 5(a)) and attempting to flee and elude a peace officer (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 951/2, par. 11 — 204). Following a jury trial, defendant was found guilty of reckless conduct, acquitted of attempting to flee and elude, and was sentenced to 90 days in the Kane County jail.

The sole issue raised on appeal is whether the trial court erred in refusing to consider defendant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim, which was raised after the trial court had denied defense counsel’s written post-trial motion for a new trial which contained no allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel.

The following facts are relevant to our disposition of the issue raised on appeal. Defendant was arrested and charged with reckless conduct and attempting to flee and elude a police officer stemming from an incident in which he allegedly attempted to strike Officer John Demmin of the Elgin police department with an automobile during a traffic stop.

Following defendant’s trial, defendant’s counsel filed a written post-trial motion seeking a new trial. This motion claimed that defendant was not proved guilty beyond a reasonable doubt because the arresting officer created the situation which led to defendant’s arrest and that a comment by the prosecutor during closing argument was misleading and inflammatory. This motion contained no claim of ineffective assistance of trial counsel.

On November 16, 1989, the trial court held a hearing on defendant’s written, post-trial motion. Following his counsel’s argument on his post-trial motion, the trial court denied the motion. Defendant’s attorney, the assistant State’s Attorney, defendant, and the trial judge then engaged in a lengthy discussion as to the appropriate sentence in this case.

During the discussion as to the sentence, defendant told the trial court that the motion filed by his counsel was not the motion he intended to file and that he had asked his counsel to file a motion to withdraw. Defendant’s counsel then interjected as follows:

“Your Honor, if I may just interrupt for a — Mr. Bell for a moment here on this point.
I filed a post-trial motion as part of my duty as Mr. Bell’s counsel, and I raised the points that I thought needed to be raised.
Mr. Bell did inform me after the trial that he intended to file his own motions raising the points he felt needed to be raised, one of which might have included an allegation that my representation was ineffective in some respects. I told Mr. Bell that if that was his intention, and if such a motion was filed, that I would have to withdraw from representing him any further in this case.
I also informed him that it could pose a conflict in another pending case, which is 88 CM 3221, which was set for trial and is — the trial date for that was set for November 28th.”

To this, defendant responded:

“I would add also that — I believe counsel would agree with me that we had an agreement that he was to file this motion— his motion to withdraw in the case due — due to the fact that I was going to raise the issue in my motion for new trial of ineffective assistance of counsel. And therefore, he felt that it would be necessary for him to withdraw if I was to raise that issue.
The motion that he presented before you is something that he done [sic] I presume out of some — some compulsion, some feeling of obligation to file the motion, just any kind of motion, but it’s not the motion that I — I myself had elected to present to this Court. The basis which I have been arguing before Your Honor and which His Honor already ruled on, that’s not my motion, that’s not my contention.”

Defendant’s counsel replied that he had no objection to defendant filing a pro se post-trial motion and that he believed that until such motion was filed it would have been premature for him to withdraw. Defendant further elaborated:

“The motion tendered before you was not my motion. As I stated, I feel that the assistance that was tendered during the trial court proceedings was ineffective, and there are many reasons to — to—that I could cite to you, His Honor, which I think would establish the fact that, in fact, there was an ineffective assistance of counsel, and due to that reason I am entitled to either a new trial or directed verdict of acquittal or — or whatever relief the Court deems appropriate, or it is certainly a matter that should be adjudicated rather than it just being passed over because the State want[s] to get me into prison here.”

The trial court, in denying defendant’s written, post-trial motion, stated in pertinent part:

“So I am going to — despite the fact that you want to have your own document filed, you are represented by counsel, he filed a post-trial motion, I have heard that post-trial motion, I have denied it. All that remains now is to be sentenced.”

Defendant’s counsel then stated:

“Your Honor, there is just one other matter I want to put on the record.
By filing the post-trial motion that I did, I by no reason intended to deprive Mr. Bell of his opportunity to — and it’s my belief that it’s his right to — his right to file a pro se motion.
It’s an alleged matter that he — he feels needs to be alleged, particularly if he feels — if he is — if he feels that my representation in the trial was ineffective.
My — my point simply is that he thinks that once he does that, I would be in a position of having to move to withdraw.
I believe he has a motion that he does want to file. I felt that it was — until he did so, I had an obligation to preserve whatever errors I thought exists, that’s why I filed the motion that I did.”

Finally, the trial court commented:

“He didn’t file — we had the hearing, he asked to make a statement, I listened to his statement but that in no way gives him — him a right to put aside what was done.
I heard the post-trial motion, it was denied. You only get one shot at that.”

On appeal, defendant essentially raises two arguments. First, he maintains that he was improperly denied the opportunity to present a pro se motion for a new trial based on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. Second, he contends that it was error for the trial court not to have made a preliminary inquiry into his allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel and not to have ruled on his pro se motion. We believe defendant’s first point is dispositive of this appeal.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

People v. Harris
2025 IL App (1st) 231196-U (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2025)
People v. Dixon
853 N.E.2d 1235 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 2006)
People v. Moore
Illinois Supreme Court, 2003
People v. Pecoraro
578 N.E.2d 942 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1991)
People v. Nash
570 N.E.2d 1266 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1991)
People v. Nitz
572 N.E.2d 895 (Illinois Supreme Court, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
554 N.E.2d 1108, 197 Ill. App. 3d 613, 144 Ill. Dec. 69, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-bell-illappct-1990.