People v. Bailey

897 N.E.2d 378, 386 Ill. App. 3d 68, 325 Ill. Dec. 130, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 1051
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided October 29, 2008·No. 1-05-2205·Published·Cited by 13 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE GREIMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Following a jury trial, defendant Kevin Bailey was found guilty of first degree murder, armed robbery and two counts of burglary and sentenced to concurrent terms of 80 years in prison for murder, 30 years for armed robbery and 7 years for burglary. We affirmed defendant’s conviction and sentence on appeal. See People v. Bailey, 259 Ill. App. 3d 180 (1994). Defendant subsequently filed a motion for forensic testing not available at trial pursuant to section 116 — 3 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (the Code) (725 ILCS 5/116 — 3 (West 2004)). The trial court denied the motion sua sponte and the court’s ruling was not appealed. Defendant then filed a second section 116 — 3 motion, which the trial court also denied sua sponte. Defendant appealed the denial of his second 116 — 3 motion, contending that he presented a prima facie case that he was entitled to forensic testing in his motion and that section 116 — 3 does not provide for the “summary dismissal” of a motion filed pursuant to that section. Accordingly, defendant asked that we remand his case for further proceedings. In People v. Bailey, No. 1 — 05—2205 (May 30, 2007) (unpublished order pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 23), we found that the trial court’s summary dismissal of his section 116 — 3 motion, though improper, should be subjected to a harmless error analysis. In reviewing defendant’s motion, we concluded that defendant’s motion may have been deficient in certain respects. However, relying on People v. O’Connell, 365 Ill. App. 3d 872 (2006), we found we were unable to conclude that defendant’s motion was patently incurable and, accordingly, remanded the case for further proceedings. Thereafter, the supreme court denied the State’s petition for leave to appeal, but pursuant to its supervisory authority, directed us to vacate our judgment and reconsider this case in light of its recent decision in People v. O’Connell, 227 Ill. 2d 31 (2007). People v. Bailey, 226 Ill. 2d 618 (2008). After vacating our original opinion and reconsidering in light of O’Connell, we find that a different result is warranted and affirm the trial court order denying defendant’s section 116 — 3 motion.

On June 1, 1989, the body of the victim, 69-year-old Lula Mae Woods, was found in a pool of blood on the floor of her garage. Police called to the scene found two sets of keys and a purse strap near the victim’s body and a Domino’s Pizza ballcap under the victim’s body. Police also located the victim’s purse, bank passbook and deposit slips, which indicated that she had deposited $354 that day, and a knife later identified as the murder weapon in the alley a block away from the victim’s body.

Police first spoke with codefendant Corey Batchelor regarding the murder and then attempted to locate defendant. Defendant was taken to the police station on June 7, 1989, where he signed a court-reported statement which indicated that codefendant had suggested robbing the victim on June 1 and had given defendant the knife, that defendant struggled with and eventually stabbed the victim to gain possession of her purse, and that before the incident, codefendant was wearing a Domino’s Pizza ballcap but was not wearing the ballcap after the incident.

The parties stipulated that fingerprints obtained from several items in the victim’s purse did not match the prints of defendant or codefendant, that no useable fingerprints were secured from the purse, passbook, deposit slips, purse strap or knife, and that an eyebrow hair found in the ballcap was not consistent with samples taken from defendant or codefendant.

The jury found defendant guilty of first degree murder, armed robbery and burglary, and defendant was sentenced to concurrent terms of 80 years in prison for murder, 30 years for armed robbery and 7 years for burglary.

On direct appeal, defendant contended that the trial court erred in denying a pretrial motion to quash his arrest and to suppress his statements to the police, that he was denied a fair hearing on his motion to quash his arrest and suppress his statements, that the State improperly shifted the burden of proof during closing arguments and that his sentence was excessive. We affirmed defendant’s conviction and sentence.

On February 10, 2004, defendant filed a first pro se motion for DNA testing pursuant to section 116 — 3 of the Code of “certain articles of the victim’s clothing.” On March 19, 2004, the court denied defendant’s motion, noting that “there is no indication that any fluid of any perpetrator in this act would be available ***. There is no indication of blood, no indication of any cuts on the perpetrator. The defendant did in fact confess *** and it was affirmed by the Appellate Court.”

Meanwhile, on February 28, 2005, defendant filed a pro se petition under section 2 — 1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5/2— 1401 (West 2004)). The parties agree that the motion was never ruled upon.

On March 31, 2005, defendant filed a second pro se section 116 — 3 motion for DNA testing of “(1) a baseball cap and the victim’s clothes and purse (for traces of blood and/or perspiration); (2) a knife for same; (3) the victim’s nailclippings; (4) eyebrow and head hairs.” In the motion, defendant alleged that “identity was the issue in the trial which resulted in his conviction,” that the evidence he sought to have tested was admitted into evidence, was in the circuit court clerk’s custody, and had been subject to a sufficient chain of custody, and “the result of the testing has the scientific potential to produce ‘conclusive’ findings that movant was not the donor and that a third-unknown party was[,] which would wholly exonerate movant altogether.” Defendant specifically requested “short-tandem-repeats,” “polymerase chain reaction” and “mitochondrial” testing.

On April 22, 2005, the trial court docketed the matter and appointed the public defender to represent defendant. On June 2, 2005, at a hearing at which the State’s Attorney was present but the public defender was not present, the court denied defendant’s second section 116 — 3 motion, noting, as it had in its denial of defendant’s first section 116 — 3 motion, that “there is no indication of any fluid of any perpetrator would be available in this case” and that “defendant, in fact, confessed to this matter.”

On June 29, 2005, defendant filed a notice appealing the dismissal of his second section 116 — 3 motion.

As a preliminary matter, we must address the State’s contention that this appeal is procedurally barred. The State notes that the court’s March 19, 2004, order denying defendant’s first section 116 — 3 motion was a final, appealable order. See People v. Savory, 197 Ill. 2d 203, 210-11 (2001). It further observes that the order was not appealed, nor was a motion directed against the order filed in the trial court within 30 days as is required by Supreme Court Rule 606(b) (188 Ill. 2d R. 606(b)). The State argues:

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People v. Bailey, 897 N.E.2d 378, 386 Ill. App. 3d 68, 325 Ill. Dec. 130, 2008 Ill. App. LEXIS 1051 (Ill. Ct. App. 2008).

897 N.E.2d 378 (People v. Bailey) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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