People v. A.P.

675 N.E.2d 989, 285 Ill. App. 3d 897, 221 Ill. Dec. 565, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 4
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 10, 1997
DocketNo. 2—95—0148
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 675 N.E.2d 989 (People v. A.P.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
People v. A.P., 675 N.E.2d 989, 285 Ill. App. 3d 897, 221 Ill. Dec. 565, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 4 (Ill. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

JUSTICE DOYLE

delivered the opinion of the court:

Respondent, A.P., a minor, appeals from an order adjudicating him guilty of aggravated battery with a firearm (720 ILCS 5/12— 4.2(a) (West 1992)). Respondent has been in detention since his arrest on June 6, 1994, when he was 15 years old.

Respondent was tried as an adult on two counts of first degree murder (720 ILCS 5/9 — 1(a)(1), (a)(2) (West 1992)) and one count of aggravated battery with a firearm. The State dismissed two other charges against respondent after resting its case. On September 23, 1994, a jury returned verdicts acquitting defendant of the murder charges, but finding him guilty of the aggravated battery with a firearm charge. On the same day, the trial court entered judgment on the verdicts.

On October 17, 1994, respondent motioned for a new trial and to transfer his case to juvenile court for further proceedings, including a dispositional hearing. At that time, the State had not filed a motion to sentence respondent as an adult. On November 4, 1994, after a hearing on these matters, the trial court denied respondent’s motion for a new trial, but granted respondent’s motion to transfer his case to juvenile court. On November 18, 1994, the State filed an interlocutory appeal from the order transferring respondent’s case to juvenile court.

On December 2, 1994, the State motioned in juvenile court to stay a ruling and disposition on respondent’s case pending the outcome of the State’s appeal. Respondent’s attorney agreed that the proceedings should be stayed. The juvenile court granted a stay of the proceedings.

On the same date, respondent filed a notice of appeal from the denial of his post-trial motion. The State subsequently motioned to dismiss the appeal (No. 2 — 94—1403). On January 26, 1995, this court dismissed respondent’s appeal No. 2 — 94—1403.

On January 20, 1995, while the State’s appeal remained pending, respondent filed a notice of appeal. Respondent appealed pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 662 (134 Ill. 2d R. 662) from his adjudication of guilt. On February 1, 1995, the State Appellate Defender filed an amended notice of appeal on respondent’s behalf. The amended notice of appeal also appealed, pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 662, from the adjudication. These notices of appeal gave rise to the appeal now before us.

On July 19, 1995, this court issued a summary order on the State’s appeal. In the summary order, we affirmed the trial court order transferring respondent’s case to the juvenile court for disposition.

In the present appeal, the State first contends that this court does not have jurisdiction to hear the appeal. The parties disagree as to whether the State has waived the jurisdiction issue. We will consider the issue because a reviewing court has a duty to consider its jurisdiction to hear an appeal even if the parties have not raised the issue. People v. Sawyer, 258 Ill. App. 3d 174, 177 (1994). Respondent raises no issue in this appeal as to the propriety of the stay and does not seek to resume the proceedings in juvenile court.

Instead, respondent filed his notices of appeal pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 662. Rule 662 provides, in relevant part, as follows:

"An appeal may be taken to the Appellate Court from an adjudication of wardship in the event that an order of disposition has not been entered within 90 days of the adjudication of wardship.
***
*** The notice of appeal in appeals under this rule shall be filed within 30 days after the expiration of the 90 days specified in this rule and not thereafter.” 134 Ill. 2d R. 662.

The State contends that this court does not have jurisdiction under Rule 662 because there has been no adjudication of wardship as required by the rule. The State also contends that, even if there had been an adjudication of wardship, the stay entered in the juvenile court would have acted to toll the 90-day period specified in Rule 662.

Respondent does not dispute the State’s contention that there has not been an adjudication of wardship in this case. Rather, respondent takes the position that, in order to give Rule 662 any real meaning, Rule 662 must be read as if it said "adjudication of delinquency” where it says "adjudication of wardship.”

In support of this position, respondent maintains that when Rule 662 took effect in 1975 the adjudication of delinquency and the adjudication of wardship occurred at one stage of the proceedings, followed by a separate dispositional hearing. Respondent asserts that the legislature later amended the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 (Act) (705 ILCS 405/1 — 1 et seq. (West 1994)) to provide that the adjudication of wardship occurred at the dispositional stage. Respondent reasons that the reference in Rule 662 to an adjudication of wardship therefore must now be taken to refer to an adjudication of delinquency or else Rule 662 is meaningless. Respondent bases his reasoning on an implication that there is no delay between an adjudication of wardship and an order of disposition since they should occur at the same hearing, the dispositional hearing.

We note that section 5 — 22 of the Act provides, in pertinent part:

"At the dispositional hearing, the court shall determine whether it is in the best interests of the minor and the public that he be made a ward of the court, and, if he is to be made a ward of the court, the court shall determine the proper disposition best serving the interests of the minor and the public.” 705 ILCS 405/5— 22(1) (West 1994).

Applying his construction of Rule 662 to this case, respondent next contends that the jury’s verdict constituted an adjudication of delinquency under section 5 — 4(6)(c)(ii) of the Act (705 ILCS 405/5— 4(6)(c)(ii) (West 1994)). That statute provides that, unless the State requests a timely hearing to determine if a minor should be sentenced as an adult (which the State did not do in this case), the court should proceed to a dispositional hearing when: a minor is tried as an adult, but the minor is not convicted of the offense mandating his trial as an adult; and the minor is only convicted of a lesser offense. In respondent’s view, that is just what occurred in this case, and the trial court verdict was equivalent to an adjudication of delinquency which began the 90-day period provided by Rule 662.

We agree with parts of respondent’s analysis. For example, we agree that the jury verdict finding respondent guilty of aggravated battery with a firearm was tantamount to a finding of delinquency. See In re J.N., 91 Ill. 2d 122, 128 (1982) (a finding of guilt in open court should be treated as a finding of delinquency). We also agree that, under the current version of the Act, an adjudication of wardship and a determination and order of disposition should occur at a dispositional hearing.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
675 N.E.2d 989, 285 Ill. App. 3d 897, 221 Ill. Dec. 565, 1997 Ill. App. LEXIS 4, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/people-v-ap-illappct-1997.