People v. Anderson

604 N.E.2d 546, 237 Ill. App. 3d 621, 178 Ill. Dec. 290, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1951
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided December 2, 1992·No. 5-90-0361·Published·Cited by 10 cases

Opinion

JUSTICE RARICK

delivered the opinion of the court:

Dale Anderson was convicted in the circuit court of St. Clair County of the murders of Jolaine and Kenneth Lanman. The State’s theory was that Anderson committed these murders with the intent of framing Charlotte Kroupa, Bob DeLaria, and Maurice Vale, his former supervisors at the Illinois Department of Public Aid (IDEA), against whom he had a grudge.

John Lanman testified that around 5 p.m. on September 27, 1989, he returned home to find his wife and son dead. Their faces were covered with blood and a pair of scissors was protruding from Jolaine’s neck. It was subsequently determined that both died of blunt trauma to the head and stab wounds to the neck. Jolaine Lanman was last seen alive around 11:50 that morning by a neighbor, Brenda Nixon. Allen Schordeide testified that he spoke to Jolaine by telephone around 3:34 p.m. that day and that she seemed very “upbeat.”

Martha Mayberry testified that about 2:15 that afternoon she observed a blue car park next to her neighbor’s house. The driver changed hats and drove slowly toward the home of Janice Condor. Condor is Mayberry's daughter. Mayberry became suspicious and called Condor. Condor testified that she observed the car park near her house, and that after about five minutes, a man got out wearing a baseball cap and carrying a black bag with a thin leather strap, and walked up the street. Condor identified the defendant as the man she saw. Condor and Mayberry walked over to the car and copied down the license plate number. They also noticed the initials “BBB” on the back left side. Condor saw the car leave about 4:45 p.m. Mayberry indicated that she remembered the car because it had a loud muffler and engine.

Cheryl Scott, another neighbor, testified that on September 20, 1989, a man identifying himself as Dave Johnson came to her door and asked to see her house, which was for sale by the owner. She became uncomfortable when he asked to see the crawl space in the master bedroom for the third time. After about an hour, a neighbor came in the back door, and the man quickly exited through the front door. Scott identified the defendant as the man who had been in her house.

Another neighbor, Jill Hendricks, testified that on September 27, 1989, a man knocked on her door and wanted to see her house, which was also for sale. The man was wearing a baseball cap and had a portfolio-size bag slung over his shoulder. Because her house was listed through a real estate agent, Hendricks gave the man the agent’s card and he left. Hendricks also identified the defendant as the man who had come to her door.

The Lanman house was also for sale by the owner.

Shortly after police were notified of the Lanman murders, St. Clair County deputy sheriff James Lay was informed that a car with a license plate number later determined to be registered to defendant was seen in the area. Police subsequently set up a surveillance team outside the defendant’s home. They attempted to contact defendant, but he did not answer the door or his phone. Cardboard had been placed over all the windows, and no one left the house from the evening of September 27 to the morning of September 29. Defendant’s wife testified that during this time defendant listened to his police scanner.

On the morning of September 29, 1989, the police obtained a warrant to search defendant’s home and to obtain samples of defendant’s handwriting. The police seized numerous articles from defendant’s home, including four briefcases, a large suitcase, several small suitcases, several boxes of documents, clothing, newspaper articles and weapons.

Forensic experts testified that it could not be positively stated that blood found at the Lanman home had come from defendant, that defendant’s fingerprints were not found on anything at the Lanman home, and that it could not be positively stated that any hairs or fibers taken from the Lanman home had come from defendant or that any hairs or fibers taken from defendant’s house belonged to the victims. A cloth glove print was determined to match a glove found in defendant’s home.

A note, found under the bed next to Jolaine Lanman’s body, read as follows: “A wanan and 2 men hit me they called each other croupa Bob Dlany and Vari. The bragged about killing audrey Cardenas There E LPN CRX 15 and KDH 221.” A handwriting expert testified that it was highly probable that the note had been written by Jolaine. The license number of Vale’s car was KDH 221. The license number of Kroupa’s car was CPK 15.

A great deal of evidence was introduced, over defendant’s objection, concerning defendant’s problems with his supervisors at IDPA— Bob DeLaria, Charlotte Kroupa, and Maurice Vale.

Mrs. Jean Earl testified that in 1986, when defendant was working at the East St. Louis IDEA office, she complained to Vale that defendant was threatening her. During a meeting between Vale, Earl and defendant, defendant stated that his family did not like what was being done to him and that he had friends on the police department. Vale was promoted and transferred to the Belleville IDPA office in March of 1987, and defendant was promoted and transferred there five months later. Dorothy Perkins was defendant’s supervisor, Kroupa was Perkins’ supervisor, and Vale was Kroupa’s supervisor.

As a result of an investigation into numerous complaints from IDPA applicants that their applications were being withdrawn without their consent, defendant was suspended for three weeks. He was later involuntarily demoted. About this time DeLaria became his supervisor. It was subsequently noted that defendant was mismanaging his case files and falsifying records. When confronted with this, defendant became belligerent toward DeLaria. DeLaria had several other conferences with defendant regarding his work performance over the next several months, and Delaria disciplined defendant in May of 1987 by sending him home.

Defendant’s supervisors decided on May 23, 1987, to have him switch caseloads with a co-worker, Mary Reibling, in order to better monitor his work performance. That afternoon, Reibling complained to her supervisors that defendant was refusing to relinquish control over all of his papers and was hiding some in his briefcase. Vale, De-Laria, and Kroupa met with defendant and asked him to open his briefcase, but defendant indicated that he had dropped it and jammed the lock.

Approximately one week later, Vale, DeLaria, and Kroupa were arrested by the Belleville police based on a complaint filed by defendant accusing them of assaulting him and taking money and papers from his briefcase. The charges were eventually dismissed. Testimony was introduced at trial that defendant reported to police that Vale, DeLaria, and Kroupa had threatened to kill him if he testified.

Defendant was discharged from the IDPA on August 8, 1988. Defendant appealed his discharge to the Illinois Civil Service Commission on August 29, 1988. After several continuances, defendant was informed on September 7, 1989, that no further continuances would be granted. Several days earlier he had received notice that his application for employment at Belleville Area College had been rejected.

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People v. Anderson, 604 N.E.2d 546, 237 Ill. App. 3d 621, 178 Ill. Dec. 290, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1951 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

604 N.E.2d 546 (People v. Anderson) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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